CN100411989C - Method for dissolving out gibbsite - Google Patents
Method for dissolving out gibbsite Download PDFInfo
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- CN100411989C CN100411989C CNB2006100420588A CN200610042058A CN100411989C CN 100411989 C CN100411989 C CN 100411989C CN B2006100420588 A CNB2006100420588 A CN B2006100420588A CN 200610042058 A CN200610042058 A CN 200610042058A CN 100411989 C CN100411989 C CN 100411989C
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- Prior art keywords
- gibbsite
- present
- dissolving
- stripping
- sodium
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 229910001679 gibbsite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004131 Bayer process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- JCCZVLHHCNQSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na][Si] Chemical compound [Na][Si] JCCZVLHHCNQSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 8
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001710 laterite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011504 laterite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 on the theory Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for dissolving out gibbsite, which belongs to the field of the productive technology of aluminum oxide. Firstly, aluminum ingredient in the gibbsite is dissolved out; then, filtering separation is carried out and waste slag is discarded; finally, thermal insulation and desilication are carried out to the liquor of filtration, and then after-treatment is carried out. With the adoption of the dissolving out method of the present invention, the red mud of aluminum oxide is split into to portions effectively through the process that the dissolving out operation and the desilication are carried out in different steps, and the production capacity of an aluminum oxide refinery with Bayer Process can be raised effectively. Because of the advancing separation of quartz and other insoluble impurities, the solid content of the following separation of sodium-silicon slag can be reduced; because the red mud separated in the first step does not comprise the sodium-silicon slag and have low alkali content, the red mud can be discharged out without influencing environment; part of the sodium-silicon slag separated in the second step can serve as returned crystal seed, and the rest can serve as raw material for other industrial uses. With the dissolving out method of the present invention, the industrial efficiency and the social benefits are visible, and the present invention is favorable for popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dissolving-out method of improved gibbsite, belong to the production technical field of aluminum oxide.
Background technology
First factory with alumina producing Bayer process was gone into operation in 1984 in the world, and its process characteristic is suitable for handling higher-grade bauxite, because flow process is simple, and advantages such as operation convenience, the aluminum oxide more than 90% is produced with Bayer process in the world.
The Bayer process working system has related to two technology, and one is: Na
2O and Al
2O
3Molecular ratio be 1.8 sodium aluminate solution at normal temperatures, as long as add aluminium hydroxide, constantly stir the Al in the solution as crystal seed
2O
3Just can be aluminium hydroxide and separate out slowly, up to Na wherein
2O and Al
2O
3Molecular ratio bring up to till 6.Another is the solution of having separated out most aluminium hydroxide, in when heating, and the hydrated alumina in again can stripping bauxite.
The Technology of utilizing the mother liquor after decomposing to carry out the bauxite stripping, as characteristics of Bayer process, the continuous development along with Bayer process has had bigger improvement, but the Na of the solution in ore deposit on the Bayer process alumina producer stripping aluminium in the world
2O concentration all is lower than 190g/l.
Produce in the technology of aluminum oxide in Baeyer sintering integrated process, Bayer red mud need enter sintering process and prepare burden and continue to utilize, and reclaims wherein aluminum oxide and sodium oxide, and SiO wherein
2Mix to join and reach alumina by sintering and produce needed ingredient requirement thereby need to consume high grade ore again, the expansion of Bayer process output must bring the increase of red mud amount, and just production brings difficulty to sintering process for this.How to reduce the red mud amount that is sent to sintering process, particularly reduce SiO wherein
2Measuring, and don't environment is brought pollution, is a very valuable problem.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of dissolving-out method of improved gibbsite, can reduce red mud amount, reduce influence sintering process.
The dissolving-out method of gibbsite of the present invention is characterized in that at first gibbsite being carried out the aluminium component stripping, and filtering separation discards waste residue, will filter then and carry out aftertreatment again after thick liquid is incubated desiliconization.
Wherein:
The suitable stripping temperature of aluminium component is controlled to be 90-135 ℃.
The Na of aluminium component stripping solution
2The O suitable concentration is controlled to be 190-300g/l.
Other stripping and insulation desiliconization technological operation are same as the prior art, directly use to get final product, and repeat no more.
Stripping mechanism of the present invention:
SiO in the ore
2Mainly exist with quartzy and two kinds of forms of kaolinite, on the theory, kaolinite just can react with alkali more than 90 ℃, and kaolinite and alkali react and was divided into for two steps, and the first step is kaolinic solubilizing reaction, and this step, desilication reaction did not also take place; Second step was exactly that desilication reaction generates sodium white residue (hydrated aluminum silicate); And quartz is reacting with alkali below 300 ℃ hardly.
After adopting dissolving-out method of the present invention, by the technology of stripping and desiliconization proceed step by step, alumina laterite effectively is divided into two parts, can improve the throughput of Bayer process alumina producer effectively, simultaneously, because the separation in advance of quartzy and other insoluble impurity, can reduce follow-up sodium white residue and separate solid content, help the performance of flocculation agent effect, the red mud that the first step is separated, owing to do not contain the sodium white residue, alkalinity is also lower, directly effluxes environment is not impacted, in addition, also can carry out the purification of part material according to the characteristics of red mud; The sodium white residue that second step separated, part can be used as returns crystal seed, rest part can be used as raw material and carries out other industrial use, for the enterprise that has Bayer sintered compound method, can send the sintering process batching, because removing of the first step quartz can effectively reduce the harm of silicon-dioxide to the sintering process batching, to the sedimentation of red mud, the wearing and tearing of pump also all have the place of overflowing.Adopt dissolving-out method of the present invention, industrial efficiency and obvious social benefit are beneficial to and apply.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1, process flow diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
Symbol implication wherein is as follows respectively:
α k: the causticization coefficient of solution, the molecular ratio of caustic alkali and aluminum oxide just, α k=NK/AO*1.645.
NT: the full alkali concn in the solution.
NK: the caustic sodium concentration in the solution, represent with the form of sodium oxide.
NC: the concentration of sodium carbonate in the solution, represent with the form of sodium oxide.
AO: the alumina concentration in the solution.
η A%: the solubility rate of aluminum oxide in the grog.η Si%: the solubility rate of silicon oxide in the grog.
Embodiment 1
The dissolving-out method of gibbsite of the present invention at first carries out the aluminium component stripping with gibbsite, and filtering separation discards waste residue, will filter then and carry out conventional aftertreatment again after thick liquid is incubated desiliconization.
Test adopting process parameter: mixed liquid α k 3.0,105-110 ℃ of stripping temperature, dissolution time 40-60 minute, dissolution fluid NK220g/l after the stripping, AO 260g/l, the Na of dissolution fluid
2O concentration is 250g/l.
Table 1, used ore chemistry weight percent are formed (%)
| SiO 2 | Fe 2O 3 | Al 2O 3 | CaO | Na 2O | K 2O | A/S |
| 11.41 | 7.57 | 54.79 | ＜0.05 | 0.05 | 0.16 | 4.8 |
Table 2, used ore mineral weight percent are formed (%)
| Gibbsite | Rhombohedral iron ore | Kaolinite | Quartzy | Alumogoethite | Anatase octahedrite |
| 73.82 | 5.48 | 10.9 | 6.34 | 2.04 | 07 |
The A/S=4.8 of this ore
Soluble aluminum/solvable silicon=(Al in the gibbsite
2O
3Al in the+kaolinite
2O
3Total SiO of)/(
2-quartz)=10.4
By theoretical solubility rate=(A/S-1)/(A/S) calculating, theoretical solubility rate is 90.4.
This test is with Fe
2O
3For interior mark calculates solubility rate.
The index of correlation situation of stripping and dilution time-delay desiliconization in the test:
Stripping: in order to eliminate the influence of stripping stage crystal seed, temperature raising is carried out in stripping in canalization, in the insulation jar, stopped 42 minutes, and by the mode controlling reaction time of dominant discharge, 105 ℃ of temperature, mixed liquid Nk237g/l, mixed liquid α k3.04.
Embodiment 2
The dissolving-out method of gibbsite of the present invention at first carries out the aluminium component stripping with gibbsite, and the stripping temperature is 126-132 ℃, the Na of stripping solution
2O concentration is 220g/l, and filtering separation discards waste residue, will filter then and carry out conventional aftertreatment again after thick liquid is incubated desiliconization.
Embodiment 3
The dissolving-out method of gibbsite of the present invention at first carries out the aluminium component stripping with gibbsite, and the stripping temperature is 95-103 ℃, the Na of stripping solution
2O concentration is 230g/l, and filtering separation discards waste residue, will filter then and carry out conventional aftertreatment again after thick liquid is incubated desiliconization.
Embodiment 4
The dissolving-out method of gibbsite of the present invention at first carries out the aluminium component stripping with gibbsite, and the stripping temperature is 110-115 ℃, the Na of stripping solution
2O concentration is 270g/l, and filtering separation discards waste residue, will filter then and carry out conventional aftertreatment again after thick liquid is incubated desiliconization.
Embodiment 5
The dissolving-out method of gibbsite of the present invention at first carries out the aluminium component stripping with gibbsite, and the stripping temperature is 115-120 ℃, the Na of stripping solution
2O concentration is 200g/l, and filtering separation discards waste residue, will filter then and carry out conventional aftertreatment again after thick liquid is incubated desiliconization.
Embodiment 6
The dissolving-out method of gibbsite of the present invention at first carries out the aluminium component stripping with gibbsite, and the stripping temperature is 118-122 ℃, the Na of stripping solution
2O concentration is 240g/l, and filtering separation discards waste residue, will filter then and carry out conventional aftertreatment again after thick liquid is incubated desiliconization.
Embodiment 7
The dissolving-out method of gibbsite of the present invention at first carries out the aluminium component stripping with gibbsite, and the stripping temperature is 120-125 ℃, the Na of stripping solution
2O concentration is 260g/l, and filtering separation discards waste residue, will filter then and carry out conventional aftertreatment again after thick liquid is incubated desiliconization.
Claims (1)
1. the dissolving-out method of a gibbsite is characterized in that at first gibbsite being carried out the aluminium component stripping, the Na of aluminium component stripping solution
2O concentration is controlled to be 190-300g/l, and the stripping temperature of aluminium component is 90-135 ℃, and filtering separation discards waste residue, will filter then and carry out aftertreatment again after thick liquid is incubated desiliconization.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100420588A CN100411989C (en) | 2006-01-23 | 2006-01-23 | Method for dissolving out gibbsite |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100420588A CN100411989C (en) | 2006-01-23 | 2006-01-23 | Method for dissolving out gibbsite |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1803620A CN1803620A (en) | 2006-07-19 |
| CN100411989C true CN100411989C (en) | 2008-08-20 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100420588A Active CN100411989C (en) | 2006-01-23 | 2006-01-23 | Method for dissolving out gibbsite |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100532262C (en) * | 2007-07-12 | 2009-08-26 | 中国铝业股份有限公司 | Method for producing aluminium oxide by middle-low grade alumyte |
| CN106542553B (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2018-05-22 | 沈阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of dissolving-out process method of hydrargillite in alumina producing |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4016238A (en) * | 1975-08-29 | 1977-04-05 | Urbina Davalos Fernando | Process for the obtention of alumina and phosphate values by the alkaline decomposition of silica-containing aluminum phosphate ores |
| US4737352A (en) * | 1987-04-09 | 1988-04-12 | Nalco Chemical Company | Use of surfactants in alumina precipitation in the bayer process |
| CN1405090A (en) * | 2002-11-12 | 2003-03-26 | 中国铝业股份有限公司 | Bayer production method for aluminium oxide |
| CN1565974A (en) * | 2003-06-24 | 2005-01-19 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | Normal pressure low temperature leaching production method for alumina |
-
2006
- 2006-01-23 CN CNB2006100420588A patent/CN100411989C/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4016238A (en) * | 1975-08-29 | 1977-04-05 | Urbina Davalos Fernando | Process for the obtention of alumina and phosphate values by the alkaline decomposition of silica-containing aluminum phosphate ores |
| US4737352A (en) * | 1987-04-09 | 1988-04-12 | Nalco Chemical Company | Use of surfactants in alumina precipitation in the bayer process |
| CN1405090A (en) * | 2002-11-12 | 2003-03-26 | 中国铝业股份有限公司 | Bayer production method for aluminium oxide |
| CN1565974A (en) * | 2003-06-24 | 2005-01-19 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | Normal pressure low temperature leaching production method for alumina |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 某三水型铝铁复合矿综合开发利用新工艺研究. 梅贤恭等.矿产综合利用，第5期. 1994 |
| 某三水型铝铁复合矿综合开发利用新工艺研究. 梅贤恭等.矿产综合利用，第5期. 1994 * |
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|---|---|
| CN1803620A (en) | 2006-07-19 |
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