CN101590450B - Method for preparing mineral inhibitor for barite - Google Patents

Method for preparing mineral inhibitor for barite Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101590450B
CN101590450B CN2009101141631A CN200910114163A CN101590450B CN 101590450 B CN101590450 B CN 101590450B CN 2009101141631 A CN2009101141631 A CN 2009101141631A CN 200910114163 A CN200910114163 A CN 200910114163A CN 101590450 B CN101590450 B CN 101590450B
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China
Prior art keywords
barite
inhibitor
mineral
putting
fluorite
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CN2009101141631A
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CN101590450A (en
Inventor
魏宗武
陈建华
穆枭
兰丽红
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Guangxi University
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Guangxi University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a mineral inhibitor for barite, which comprises the steps of: putting epoxy chloropropane and trimethylamine into a flat bottom flask according to the molar ratio of the epoxy chloropropane to the trimethylamine being 1-2:2-6; putting the flat bottom flask into an ice bath; closely stirring the mixture to react for 2 to 3h; standing and layering the obtained product, then taking a supernatant liquid as an intermediate product for standby; putting starch into another flat bottom flask; adding the intermediate product into the starch, taking HCl solution as a catalyst, and adding Na2SO4 which accounts for 0.1 to 0.2 percent of the mass of the total system; putting the mixture in a water bath with a temperature of between 70 and 85 DEG C, and heating the mixture to react for 3 to 4h; and then drying to obtain a powdery substance, namely the inhibitor. The inhibitor can effectively inhibit the barite in fluorite ore concentrate, can improve the grade of the fluorite ore concentrate, and has simple flow, small medicament dosage and low energy consumption.

Description

A kind of preparation method of mineral inhibitor for barite
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mineral inhibitor for barite, particularly when close, need the diffeential floatation fluorite to suppress a kind of mineral inhibitor for barite of barite mineral for fluorite, barite association and ore content.
Two, background technology
At home and abroad fluorite generally adopts the inhibitor of waterglass as gangue mineral, and oleic acid or enuatrol reclaim as the collecting agent of fluorite mineral.But when grade is close when gangue mineral in the fluorite mineral is barite mineral and ore content and firefly, the general reselecting method elder generation recovery section barite that adopts must weigh brilliant concentrate, mine tailing adds a large amount of waterglass as mineral inhibitor for barite after thickening, make collecting agent with oleic acid and reclaim the fluorite mineral again, so not only technological process complexity, equipment investment is big, and fluorite, the barite rate of recovery are not high.
Three, summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of mineral inhibitor for barite, the inhibitor that is prepared into can suppress different grade barite mineral, improves the rate of recovery and the concentrate grade of fluorite in fluorite, the barite associated minerals.
The present invention achieves the above object by the following technical solutions: a kind of preparation method of mineral inhibitor for barite, may further comprise the steps: in molar ratio with epoxychloropropane: trimethylamine=1~2: 2~6 put into boiling flask, place the ice bath pot, behind airtight stirring reaction 2~3h, it is stand-by as intermediate products to get upper strata liquid behind the standing demix.Starch is put into another boiling flask, add described intermediate products, make catalyst, add Na by 0.1%~0.2% of total system mass ratio with HCl solution 2SO 4, place 70~85 ℃ of water-baths to add thermal response 3~4h after, the resulting flour of final drying moisture is described inhibitor.
Slurry pH is 6~7 during flotation; In the floatation process, after ore ore grinding to mineral monomer dissociated, add inhibitor, and then add collecting agent and foaming agent.
Dosing is: 1000~1500g/t.
Outstanding advantage of the present invention is:
1, barite there is the good restraining effect, effectively improves the fluorite concentrate grade.
2, dosing is few, nontoxic pollution-free.
Four, the specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of mineral inhibitor for barite comprises the steps:
In molar ratio with epoxychloropropane: trimethylamine=put into boiling flask at 1: 2, place the ice bath pot, behind the airtight stirring reaction 2h, it is stand-by as intermediate products to get upper strata liquid behind the standing demix.Starch is put into another boiling flask, add described intermediate products, make catalyst, add Na by 0.1% of total system mass ratio with HCl solution 2SO 4, place 70 ℃ of water-baths to add thermal response 3h after, dry moisture obtains flour, is described inhibitor.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of mineral inhibitor for barite comprises the steps:
In molar ratio with epoxychloropropane: trimethylamine=put into boiling flask at 1: 3, place the ice bath pot, behind the airtight stirring reaction 3h, it is stand-by as intermediate products to get upper strata liquid behind the standing demix.Starch is put into another boiling flask, add described intermediate products, make catalyst, add Na by 0.2% of total system mass ratio with HCl solution 2SO 4, place 85 ℃ of water-baths to add thermal response 4h after, dry moisture obtains a kind of flour, is described inhibitor.
Embodiment 3
The application example that present embodiment suppresses the barite mineral for embodiment 1 described inhibitor.
1, raw mineral materials
Ore deposit, Guizhou, treating capacity are 100 tons/day, and it is produced, and fluorite content is 33.92% in the used ore, and barite is 35.33%, gangue mineral is based on silica, and other has a small amount of calcium carbonate to exist.
2, regime of agent and operating condition: waterglass 300g/t, oleic acid 500g/t, inhibitor 1000g/t.Slurry pH is 6~7 during flotation.In the floatation process, at first add after waterglass to ore mill dissociates ore ore grinding to mineral monomer, adding oleic acid again carries out bulk flotation to fluorite, barite to the flotation device and gets bulk concentrate, inhibiting suppresses the barite mineral then, through seven selected fluorite concentrates that get, the anti-floating again barite concentrate that then gets of cleaner tailings.Carried out 100t/d industry expanding test in a year by above-mentioned technological parameter, show and adopt above technology and medicament condition effectively will hang down product fluorite, barite recovery, giving ore deposit fluorite content is 33.92%, barite is under 35.33% condition, through one roughing scan for twice and seven times selected, flotation concentrate fluorite grade is 95.8%, and the rate of recovery reaches 78.5%; Cleaner tailings again reverse flotation to get grade be 92.3%, the rate of recovery reaches 75.2% barite concentrate
Embodiment 4
The application example that present embodiment suppresses the barite mineral for embodiment 2 described inhibitor.
1, raw mineral materials
The ore deposit, Guizhou, fluorite content is 37.87% in the ore, barite is 45.43%, silica 1 5.78%, calcium carbonate 3.54%.
2, regime of agent and operating condition: waterglass 400g/t, oleic acid 700g/t, barite inhibitor 1500g/t.Slurry pH is 6~7 during flotation, in the floatation process, at first add after waterglass to ore mill dissociates ore ore grinding to mineral monomer, adding oleic acid again carries out bulk flotation to fluorite, barite to the flotation device and gets bulk concentrate, inhibiting suppresses the barite mineral then, through eight selected fluorite concentrates that get, the anti-floating again barite concentrate that then gets of cleaner tailings.Carried out the 200t/d pilot production by above-mentioned technological parameter, show and adopt above technology and medicament condition effectively fluorite, barite to be reclaimed, giving ore deposit fluorite content is 37.87%, barite is under 45.43% condition, selected through eight times, flotation concentrate fluorite grade is 95.35%, and the rate of recovery reaches 76.51%; Cleaner tailings again reverse flotation to get grade be 92.18%, the rate of recovery reaches 75.66% barite concentrate.

Claims (2)

1. the preparation method of a mineral inhibitor for barite, it is characterized in that, in molar ratio with epoxychloropropane: trimethylamine=1~2: 2~6 put into boiling flask, place the ice bath pot, behind airtight stirring reaction 2~6h, it is stand-by as intermediate products to get upper strata liquid behind the standing demix, starch is put into another boiling flask, add intermediate products, make catalyst, add Na by 0.1%~0.2% of total system mass ratio with HCl solution 2SO 4, place 70~85 ℃ of water-baths to add thermal response 3~4h after, dry moisture, the flour that obtains is described inhibitor.
2. the application of the inhibitor that is prepared into of claim 1 is characterized in that the consumption of described inhibitor is 1000~1500g/t.
CN2009101141631A 2009-06-22 2009-06-22 Method for preparing mineral inhibitor for barite Expired - Fee Related CN101590450B (en)

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103639059A (en) * 2013-12-11 2014-03-19 广西大学 Beneficiation method for carbonic mud barite ore
CN105149109B (en) * 2015-09-08 2017-10-10 四川省地质矿产勘查开发局成都综合岩矿测试中心 Fluorite barite associated ore flotation separation reagent
CN105537000A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-05-04 广西中金岭南矿业有限责任公司 Preparation method of barite inhibitor
CN106733213B (en) * 2016-12-07 2018-11-20 广西大学 A kind of preparation method of fluorite mineral inhibitor
CN107413531B (en) * 2017-07-10 2019-12-03 昆明理工大学 A kind of preparation method of mica collecting agent
CN109395886A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-03-01 江西理工大学 A kind of depressing agent and its preparation method and application

Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4339331A (en) * 1980-12-05 1982-07-13 American Cyanamid Company Crosslinked starches as depressants in mineral ore flotation
CN1623674A (en) * 2003-12-05 2005-06-08 福州大学 Preparation process for floatation ion collector of heavy spar
CN101137443A (en) * 2004-12-23 2008-03-05 佐治亚-太平洋化学有限责任公司 Amine-aldehyde resins and uses thereof in separation processes

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4339331A (en) * 1980-12-05 1982-07-13 American Cyanamid Company Crosslinked starches as depressants in mineral ore flotation
CN1623674A (en) * 2003-12-05 2005-06-08 福州大学 Preparation process for floatation ion collector of heavy spar
CN101137443A (en) * 2004-12-23 2008-03-05 佐治亚-太平洋化学有限责任公司 Amine-aldehyde resins and uses thereof in separation processes

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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周杰强等.磷矿浮选药剂的进展(下).《矿业保护与利用》.2008,(第3期),第55-58页. *

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