US20120163338A1 - System and method for mobility in a multi-point hsdpa communication network - Google Patents

System and method for mobility in a multi-point hsdpa communication network Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US20120163338A1
US20120163338A1 US13/170,083 US201113170083A US2012163338A1 US 20120163338 A1 US20120163338 A1 US 20120163338A1 US 201113170083 A US201113170083 A US 201113170083A US 2012163338 A1 US2012163338 A1 US 2012163338A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
serving cell
cell
secondary serving
point hsdpa
primary serving
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
US13/170,083
Other versions
US8989140B2 (en
Inventor
Danlu Zhang
Sharad Deepak Sambhwani
Rohit Kapoor
Jilei Hou
Weiyan Ge
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qualcomm Inc
Original Assignee
Qualcomm Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=44504162&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=US20120163338(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Qualcomm Inc filed Critical Qualcomm Inc
Priority to US13/170,083 priority Critical patent/US8989140B2/en
Priority to PCT/US2011/042250 priority patent/WO2012006122A1/en
Priority to ES11735714T priority patent/ES2699465T3/en
Priority to EP11735714.5A priority patent/EP2586246B1/en
Priority to JP2013518588A priority patent/JP5564616B2/en
Priority to KR1020137002331A priority patent/KR101486411B1/en
Priority to CN201180032536.6A priority patent/CN102960022B/en
Assigned to QUALCOMM INCORPORATED reassignment QUALCOMM INCORPORATED ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: SAMBHWANI, SHARAD DEEPAK, HOU, JILEI, GE, WEIYAN, ZHANG, DANLU, KAPOOR, ROHIT
Publication of US20120163338A1 publication Critical patent/US20120163338A1/en
Publication of US8989140B2 publication Critical patent/US8989140B2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Active legal-status Critical Current
Adjusted expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
    • H04W36/0085Hand-off measurements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/16Performing reselection for specific purposes
    • H04W36/18Performing reselection for specific purposes for allowing seamless reselection, e.g. soft reselection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0003Two-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0005Time-frequency
    • H04L5/0007Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
    • H04L5/001Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT the frequencies being arranged in component carriers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0091Signaling for the administration of the divided path
    • H04L5/0092Indication of how the channel is divided
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
    • H04W36/00835Determination of neighbour cell lists
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
    • H04W36/00837Determination of triggering parameters for hand-off
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • H04W76/15Setup of multiple wireless link connections

Definitions

  • aspects of the present disclosure relate generally to wireless communication systems, and more particularly, to mobility events in a system configured for downlink for carrier aggregation.
  • Wireless communication networks are widely deployed to provide various communication services such as telephony, video, data, messaging, broadcasts, and so on.
  • Such networks which are usually multiple access networks, support communications for multiple users by sharing the available network resources.
  • UTRAN UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network
  • the UTRAN is the radio access network (RAN) defined as a part of the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), a third generation (3G) mobile phone technology supported by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP).
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
  • 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
  • the UMTS which is the successor to Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) technologies, currently supports various air interface standards, such as Wideband-Code Division Multiple Access (W-CDMA), Time Division-Code Division Multiple Access (TD-CDMA), and Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA).
  • W-CDMA Wideband-Code Division Multiple Access
  • TD-CDMA Time Division-Code Division Multiple Access
  • TD-SCDMA Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access
  • the UMTS also supports enhanced 3G data communications protocols, such as High Speed Packet Access (HSPA), which provides higher data transfer speeds and capacity to associated UMTS networks.
  • HSPA High Speed Packet Access
  • Multi-Point HSDPA has been recently introduced, in which plural cells can provide high-speed downlink communication to a mobile station, such that the mobile station is capable of aggregating the transmissions from those cells, within the same frequency carrier.
  • DC-HSDPA downlink carrier aggregation systems
  • Some aspects of the present disclosure provide a method, apparatus, and computer program product for supporting mobility in a Multi-Point HSDPA system capable of downlink aggregation.
  • Some aspects of the disclosure provide modified mobility events utilized for altering the Active Set for a UE.
  • the addition of a cell to the Active Set can coincide with making that cell a secondary serving cell.
  • the deletion of a secondary serving cell from the Active Set can coincide with switching off the Multi-Point HSDPA mode.
  • a modified mobility event for an HSDPA serving cell change can be utilized to swap a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell.
  • the disclosure provides a method of wireless communication for a User Equipment (UE) that is capable of a Multi-Point HSDPA mode utilizing a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell.
  • the method includes receiving an RRC message including an information element adapted to inform the UE that the secondary serving cell utilizes the same carrier frequency as that of the primary serving cell, and transmitting a response to the RRC message to confirm completion of a reconfiguration in accordance with the RRC message.
  • Another aspect of the disclosure provides a method of wireless communication including receiving Multi-Point HSDPA data from a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell, determining that a measurement of the secondary serving cell has fallen below a threshold, transmitting a request corresponding to the measurement, receiving an RRC message that excludes a downlink secondary cell information element, and switching off a Multi-Point HSDPA mode such that an HS-DSCH is not received from the secondary serving cell.
  • Yet another aspect of the disclosure provides a method of wireless communication for a Radio Network Controller (RNC) that is capable of supporting a Multi-Point HSDPA mode utilizing a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell.
  • the method includes transmitting an RRC message including an information element adapted to inform a UE that the secondary serving cell utilizes the same carrier frequency as that of the primary serving cell, and receiving a response to the RRC message to confirm completion of a reconfiguration in accordance with the RRC message.
  • RRC Radio Network Controller
  • Still another aspect of the disclosure provides a UE capable of a Multi-Point HSDPA mode utilizing a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell.
  • the UE includes means for receiving an RRC message including an information element adapted to inform the UE that the secondary serving cell utilizes the same carrier frequency as that of the primary serving cell, and means for transmitting a response to the RRC message to confirm completion of a reconfiguration in accordance with the RRC message.
  • Still another aspect of the disclosure provides an apparatus for wireless communication that includes means for receiving Multi-Point HSDPA data from a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell, means for determining that a measurement of the secondary serving cell has fallen below a threshold, means for transmitting a request corresponding to the measurement, means for receiving an RRC message that excludes a downlink secondary cell information element, and means for switching off a Multi-Point HSDPA mode such that an HS-DSCH is not received from the secondary serving cell.
  • Still another aspect of the disclosure provides an RNC capable of supporting a Multi-Point HSDPA mode utilizing a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell.
  • the RNC includes means for transmitting an RRC message including an information element adapted to inform a UE that the secondary serving cell utilizes the same carrier frequency as that of the primary serving cell, and means for receiving a response to the RRC message to confirm completion of a reconfiguration in accordance with the RRC message.
  • Still another aspect of the disclosure provides a processing system including at least one processor, and a memory coupled to the at least one processor.
  • the at least one processor is configured for use in a UE that is capable of a Multi-Point HSDPA mode utilizing a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell.
  • the at least one processor further configured to receive an RRC message including an information element adapted to inform the UE that the secondary serving cell utilizes the same carrier frequency as that of the primary serving cell, and to transmit a response to the RRC message to confirm completion of a reconfiguration in accordance with the RRC message.
  • Still another aspect of the disclosure provides a processing system that includes at least one processor, and a memory coupled to the at least one processor.
  • the at least one processor is configured to receive Multi-Point HSDPA data from a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell, to determine that a measurement of the secondary serving cell has fallen below a threshold, to transmit a request corresponding to the measurement, to receive an RRC message that excludes a downlink secondary cell information element, and to switch off a Multi-Point HSDPA mode such that an HS-DSCH is not received from the secondary serving cell.
  • Still another aspect of the disclosure provides a processing system that includes at least one processor, and a memory coupled to the at least one processor.
  • the at least one processor is configured for an RNC that is capable of supporting a Multi-Point HSDPA mode utilizing a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell.
  • the at least one processor further configured to transmit an RRC message including an information element adapted to inform a UE that the secondary serving cell utilizes the same carrier frequency as that of the primary serving cell, and to receive a response to the RRC message to confirm completion of a reconfiguration in accordance with the RRC message.
  • Still another aspect of the disclosure provides a computer program product that includes a computer-readable medium configured for a UE capable of a Multi-Point HSDPA mode utilizing a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell.
  • the computer-readable medium includes code for causing a computer to receive an RRC message including an information element adapted to inform the UE that the secondary serving cell utilizes the same carrier frequency as that of the primary serving cell, and code for causing a computer to transmit a response to the RRC message to confirm completion of a reconfiguration in accordance with the RRC message.
  • Still another aspect of the disclosure provides a computer program product that includes a computer-readable medium having code for causing a computer to receive Multi-Point HSDPA data from a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell, code for causing a computer to determine that a measurement of the secondary serving cell has fallen below a threshold, code for causing a computer to transmit a request corresponding to the measurement, code for causing a computer to receive an RRC message that excludes a downlink secondary cell information element, and code for causing a computer to switch off a Multi-Point HSDPA mode such that an HS-DSCH is not received from the secondary serving cell.
  • Still another aspect of the disclosure provides a computer program product that includes a computer-readable medium configured for an RNC that is capable of supporting a Multi-Point HSDPA mode utilizing a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell.
  • the computer-readable medium includes code for causing a computer to transmit an RRC message including an information element adapted to inform a UE that the secondary serving cell utilizes the same carrier frequency as that of the primary serving cell, and code for causing a computer to receive a response to the RRC message to confirm completion of a reconfiguration in accordance with the RRC message.
  • the one or more aspects of the disclosure described herein may include the features hereinafter fully described and particularly pointed out in the claims.
  • the following description and the annexed drawings set forth in detail certain illustrative features of the one or more aspects of the disclosure. These features are indicative, however, of but a few of the various ways in which the principles of various aspects of the disclosure may be employed, and this description is intended to include all such aspects of the disclosure, and their equivalents.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a hardware implementation for an apparatus employing a processing system.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram conceptually illustrating an example of a telecommunications system.
  • FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram illustrating an example of a radio protocol architecture for the user and control plane.
  • FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram illustrating an example of an access network.
  • FIG. 5A is a call flow diagram illustrating an Event 1A procedure.
  • FIG. 5B is a call flow diagram illustrating an Event 1B procedure.
  • FIG. 5C is a call flow diagram illustrating an Event 1D procedure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a portion of a multi-point HSDPA network.
  • FIG. 7A is a call flow diagram illustrating a switching on of a Multi-Point HSDPA mode during an Event 1A procedure.
  • FIG. 7B is a call flow diagram illustrating a switching off of a Multi-Point HSDPA mode during an Event 1B procedure.
  • FIG. 7C is a call flow diagram illustrating a swapping of a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell during an Event 1D procedure.
  • FIG. 8 is a flow chart illustrating a process for a UE for switching on a Multi-Point HSDPA mode during an Event 1A procedure.
  • FIG. 9 is a flow chart illustrating a process for an RNC for switching on a Multi-Point HSDPA mode during an Event 1A procedure.
  • FIG. 10 is a flow chart illustrating a process for a UE for switching off a Multi-Point HSDPA mode during an Event 1B procedure.
  • FIG. 11 is a flow chart illustrating a process for an RNC for switching off a Multi-Point HSDPA mode during an Event 1B procedure.
  • FIG. 12 is a flow chart illustrating a process for a UE for swapping a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell during an Event 1D procedure.
  • FIG. 13 is a flow chart illustrating a process for an RNC for swapping a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell during an Event 1D procedure.
  • processors include microprocessors, microcontrollers, digital signal processors (DSPs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), state machines, gated logic, discrete hardware circuits, and other suitable hardware configured to perform the various functionality described throughout this disclosure.
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • FPGAs field programmable gate arrays
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • state machines gated logic, discrete hardware circuits, and other suitable hardware configured to perform the various functionality described throughout this disclosure.
  • One or more processors in the processing system may execute software.
  • Software shall be construed broadly to mean instructions, instruction sets, code, code segments, program code, programs, subprograms, software modules, applications, software applications, software packages, routines, subroutines, objects, executables, threads of execution, procedures, functions, etc., whether referred to as software, firmware, middleware, microcode, hardware description language, or otherwise.
  • “medium” may include any media that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another.
  • the software may reside on a computer-readable medium.
  • the computer-readable medium may be a non-transitory computer-readable medium.
  • a non-transitory computer-readable medium includes, by way of example, a magnetic storage device (e.g., hard disk, floppy disk, magnetic strip), an optical disk (e.g., compact disk (CD), digital versatile disk (DVD)), a smart card, a flash memory device (e.g., card, stick, key drive), random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), erasable PROM (EPROM), electrically erasable PROM (EEPROM), a register, a removable disk, and any other suitable medium for storing software and/or instructions that may be accessed and read by a computer.
  • a magnetic storage device e.g., hard disk, floppy disk, magnetic strip
  • an optical disk e.g., compact disk (CD), digital versatile disk (DVD)
  • a smart card e.g., a flash memory device (e.g., card, stick, key drive), random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), programmable ROM
  • the computer-readable medium may also include, by way of example, a carrier wave, a transmission line, and any other suitable medium for transmitting software and/or instructions that may be accessed and read by a computer.
  • the computer-readable medium may be resident in the processing system, external to the processing system, or distributed across multiple entities including the processing system.
  • the computer-readable medium may be embodied in a computer-program product.
  • a computer-program product may include a computer-readable medium in packaging materials.
  • FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram illustrating an example of a hardware implementation for an apparatus 100 employing a processing system 114 .
  • the processing system 114 may be implemented with a bus architecture, represented generally by the bus 102 .
  • the bus 102 may include any number of interconnecting buses and bridges depending on the specific application of the processing system 114 and the overall design constraints.
  • the bus 102 links together various circuits including one or more processors, represented generally by the processor 104 , a memory 105 , and computer-readable media, represented generally by the computer-readable medium 106 .
  • the bus 102 may also link various other circuits such as timing sources, peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art, and therefore, will not be described any further.
  • a bus interface 108 provides an interface between the bus 102 and a transceiver 110 .
  • the transceiver 110 provides a means for communicating with various other apparatus over a transmission medium.
  • a user interface 112 e.g., keypad, display, speaker, microphone, joystick
  • keypad e.g., keypad, display, speaker, microphone, joystick
  • the processor 104 is responsible for managing the bus 102 and general processing, including the execution of software stored on the computer-readable medium 106 .
  • the software when executed by the processor 104 , causes the processing system 114 to perform the various functions described infra for any particular apparatus.
  • the computer-readable medium 106 may also be used for storing data that is manipulated by the processor 104 when executing software.
  • a UMTS network includes three interacting domains: a Core Network (CN) 204 , a UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN) 202 , and User Equipment (UE) 210 .
  • the UTRAN 202 may provide various wireless services including telephony, video, data, messaging, broadcasts, and/or other services.
  • the UTRAN 202 may include a plurality of Radio Network Subsystems (RNSs) such as an RNS 207 , each controlled by a respective Radio Network Controller (RNC) such as an RNC 206 .
  • RNC Radio Network Controller
  • the UTRAN 202 may include any number of RNCs 206 and RNSs 207 in addition to the illustrated RNCs 206 and RNSs 207 .
  • the RNC 206 is an apparatus responsible for, among other things, assigning, reconfiguring and releasing radio resources within the RNS 207 .
  • the RNC 206 may be interconnected to other RNCs (not shown) in the UTRAN 202 through various types of interfaces such as a direct physical connection, a virtual network, or the like, using any suitable transport network.
  • the geographic region covered by the RNS 207 may be divided into a number of cells, with a radio transceiver apparatus serving each cell.
  • a radio transceiver apparatus is commonly referred to as a Node B in UMTS applications, but may also be referred to by those skilled in the art as a base station (BS), a base transceiver station (BTS), a radio base station, a radio transceiver, a transceiver function, a basic service set (BSS), an extended service set (ESS), an access point (AP), or some other suitable terminology.
  • BS basic service set
  • ESS extended service set
  • AP access point
  • three Node Bs 208 are shown in each RNS 207 ; however, the RNSs 207 may include any number of wireless Node Bs.
  • the Node Bs 208 provide wireless access points to a core network (CN) 204 for any number of mobile apparatuses.
  • a mobile apparatus include a cellular phone, a smart phone, a session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, a laptop, a notebook, a netbook, a smartbook, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a satellite radio, a global positioning system (GPS) device, a multimedia device, a video device, a digital audio player (e.g., MP3 player), a camera, a game console, or any other similar functioning device.
  • SIP session initiation protocol
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • GPS global positioning system
  • multimedia device e.g., a digital audio player (e.g., MP3 player), a camera, a game console, or any other similar functioning device.
  • MP3 player digital audio player
  • the mobile apparatus is commonly referred to as user equipment (UE) in UMTS applications, but may also be referred to by those skilled in the art as a mobile station (MS), a subscriber station, a mobile unit, a subscriber unit, a wireless unit, a remote unit, a mobile device, a wireless device, a wireless communications device, a remote device, a mobile subscriber station, an access terminal (AT), a mobile terminal, a wireless terminal, a remote terminal, a handset, a terminal, a user agent, a mobile client, a client, or some other suitable terminology.
  • the UE 210 may further include a universal subscriber identity module (USIM) 211 , which contains a user's subscription information to a network.
  • USIM universal subscriber identity module
  • the uplink (UL), also called the reverse link refers to the communication link from a UE 210 to a Node B 208 .
  • the core network 204 interfaces with one or more access networks, such as the UTRAN 202 .
  • the core network 204 is a GSM core network.
  • GSM Global System for Mobile communications
  • the core network 204 includes a circuit-switched (CS) domain and a packet-switched (PS) domain.
  • Some of the circuit-switched elements are a Mobile services Switching Centre (MSC), a Visitor Location Register (VLR), and a Gateway MSC (GMSC).
  • Packet-switched elements include a Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) and a Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN).
  • Some network elements, like EIR, HLR, VLR and AuC may be shared by both of the circuit-switched and packet-switched domains.
  • the core network 204 supports circuit-switched services with a MSC 212 and a GMSC 214 .
  • the GMSC 214 may be referred to as a media gateway (MGW).
  • MGW media gateway
  • One or more RNCs, such as the RNC 206 may be connected to the MSC 212 .
  • the MSC 212 is an apparatus that controls call setup, call routing, and UE mobility functions.
  • the MSC 212 also includes a visitor location register (VLR) that contains subscriber-related information for the duration that a UE is in the coverage area of the MSC 212 .
  • VLR visitor location register
  • the GMSC 214 provides a gateway through the MSC 212 for the UE to access a circuit-switched network 216 .
  • the GMSC 214 includes a home location register (HLR) 215 containing subscriber data, such as the data reflecting the details of the services to which a particular user has subscribed.
  • HLR home location register
  • the HLR is also associated with an authentication center (AuC) that contains subscriber-specific authentication data.
  • AuC authentication center
  • the GMSC 214 queries the HLR 215 to determine the UE's location and forwards the call to the particular MSC serving that location.
  • the illustrated core network 204 also supports packet-data services with a serving GPRS support node (SGSN) 218 and a gateway GPRS support node (GGSN) 220 .
  • GPRS which stands for General Packet Radio Service, is designed to provide packet-data services at speeds higher than those available with standard circuit-switched data services.
  • the GGSN 220 provides a connection for the UTRAN 202 to a packet-based network 222 .
  • the packet-based network 222 may be the Internet, a private data network, or some other suitable packet-based network.
  • the primary function of the GGSN 220 is to provide the UEs 210 with packet-based network connectivity. Data packets may be transferred between the GGSN 220 and the UEs 210 through the SGSN 218 , which performs primarily the same functions in the packet-based domain as the MSC 212 performs in the circuit-switched domain.
  • the UMTS air interface may be a spread spectrum Direct-Sequence Code Division Multiple Access (DS-CDMA) system.
  • the spread spectrum DS-CDMA spreads user data through multiplication by a sequence of pseudorandom bits called chips.
  • the W-CDMA air interface for UMTS is based on such DS-CDMA technology and additionally calls for a frequency division duplexing (FDD).
  • FDD uses a different carrier frequency for the uplink (UL) and downlink (DL) between a Node B 208 and a UE 210 .
  • Another air interface for UMTS that utilizes DS-CDMA, and uses time division duplexing (TDD), is the TD-SCDMA air interface.
  • TD-SCDMA time division duplexing
  • a high speed packet access (HSPA) air interface includes a series of enhancements to the 3G/W-CDMA air interface between the Node B 208 and the UE 210 , facilitating greater throughput and reduced latency.
  • HSPA utilizes hybrid automatic repeat request (HARM), shared channel transmission, and adaptive modulation and coding.
  • the standards that define HSPA include HSDPA (high speed downlink packet access) and HSUPA (high speed uplink packet access, also referred to as enhanced uplink, or EUL).
  • the radio protocol architecture between the UE and the UTRAN may take on various forms depending on the particular application.
  • An example for an HSPA system will now be presented with reference to FIG. 3 , illustrating an example of the radio protocol architecture for the user and control planes between a UE and a Node B.
  • the user plane or data plane carries user traffic
  • the control plane carries control information, i.e., signaling.
  • Layer 1 is the lowest layer and implements various physical layer signal processing functions. Layer 1 will be referred to herein as the physical layer 306 .
  • the data link layer, called Layer 2 (L2 layer) 308 is above the physical layer 306 and is responsible for the link between the UE and Node B over the physical layer 306 .
  • the RRC layer 316 handles the control plane signaling between the UE and the RNC.
  • RRC layer 316 includes a number of functional entities for routing higher layer messages, handling broadcast and paging functions, establishing and configuring radio bearers, etc.
  • the L2 layer 308 is split into sublayers.
  • the L2 layer 308 includes two sublayers: a medium access control (MAC) sublayer 310 and a radio link control (RLC) sublayer 312 .
  • the L2 layer 308 additionally includes a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) sublayer 314 .
  • the UE may have several upper layers above the L2 layer 308 including a network layer (e.g., IP layer) that is terminated at a PDN gateway on the network side, and an application layer that is terminated at the other end of the connection (e.g., far end UE, server, etc.).
  • a network layer e.g., IP layer
  • an application layer that is terminated at the other end of the connection (e.g., far end UE, server, etc.).
  • the PDCP sublayer 314 provides multiplexing between different radio bearers and logical channels.
  • the PDCP sublayer 314 also provides header compression for upper layer data packets to reduce radio transmission overhead, security by ciphering the data packets, and handover support for UEs between Node Bs.
  • the RLC sublayer 312 generally supports acknowledged, unacknowledged, and transparent mode data transfers, and provides segmentation and reassembly of upper layer data packets, retransmission of lost data packets, and reordering of data packets to compensate for out-of-order reception due to a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARM). That is, the RLC sublayer 312 includes a retransmission mechanism that may request retransmissions of failed packets.
  • the RLC sublayer 312 is unable to deliver the data correctly after a certain maximum number of retransmissions or an expiration of a transmission time, upper layers are notified of this condition and the RLC SDU may be discarded.
  • the RLC sublayer at the RNC 206 may include a flow control function for managing the flow of RLC protocol data units (PDUs).
  • the RNC may determine an amount of data to send to a Node B, and may manage details of that allocation including dividing the data into batches and distributing those batches or packets among multiple Node Bs in the case of downlink aggregation, e.g., in a DC-HSDPA system or a Multi-Point HSDPA system.
  • the MAC sublayer 310 provides multiplexing between logical and transport channels.
  • the MAC sublayer 310 is also responsible for allocating the various radio resources (e.g., resource blocks) in one cell among the UEs, as well as HARQ operations.
  • the MAC sublayer 310 can include various MAC entities, including but not limited to a MAC-d entity and MAC-hs/ehs entity.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates by way of example and without limitation a simplified access network 400 in a UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN) architecture, which may utilize HSPA.
  • the system includes multiple cellular regions (cells), including cells 402 , 404 , and 406 , each of which may include one or more sectors.
  • cells may refer generally to communication channels between UEs and Node Bs, and may include sectors depending on the context. Cells may be defined geographically, e.g., by coverage area, and/or may be defined in accordance with a frequency, scrambling code, etc.
  • the illustrated geographically-defined cells 402 , 404 , and 406 may each be further divided into a plurality of cells, e.g., by utilizing different scrambling codes.
  • cell 404 a may utilize a first scrambling code
  • cell 404 b while in the same geographic region and served by the same Node B 444 , may be distinguished by utilizing a second scrambling code.
  • the multiple sectors within the cell can be formed by groups of antennas, with each antenna responsible for communication with UEs in a portion of the cell.
  • antenna groups 412 , 414 , and 416 may each correspond to a different sector.
  • antenna groups 418 , 420 , and 422 each correspond to a different sector.
  • antenna groups 424 , 426 , and 428 each correspond to a different sector.
  • the cells 402 , 404 and 406 may include several UEs that may be in communication with one or more sectors of each cell 402 , 404 or 406 .
  • UEs 430 and 432 may be in communication with Node B 442
  • UEs 434 and 436 may be in communication with Node B 444
  • UEs 438 and 440 may be in communication with Node B 446 .
  • each Node B 442 , 444 , 446 is configured to provide an access point to a core network 204 (see FIG. 2 ) for all the UEs 430 , 432 , 434 , 436 , 438 , 440 in the respective cells 402 , 404 , and 406 .
  • the UE 436 may monitor various parameters of the source cell 404 a as well as various parameters of neighboring cells such as cells 404 b, 406 , and 402 . Further, depending on the quality of these parameters, the UE 436 may maintain some level of communication with one or more of the neighboring cells. During this time, the UE 436 may maintain an Active Set, that is, a list of cells that the UE 436 is simultaneously connected to (i.e., the UTRA cells that are currently assigning a downlink dedicated physical channel DPCH or fractional downlink dedicated physical channel F-DPCH to the UE 436 may constitute the Active Set).
  • Active Set that is, a list of cells that the UE 436 is simultaneously connected to (i.e., the UTRA cells that are currently assigning a downlink dedicated physical channel DPCH or fractional downlink dedicated physical channel F-DPCH to the UE 436 may constitute the Active Set).
  • the cells in the Active Set can form a soft handover connection to the UE.
  • the UE may additionally include a neighbor set or monitored set, including a list of cells that the UE may measure, but whose signal strength is not high enough to be included in the Active Set.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • SIB system information block
  • the UE may measure a ratio between the signal strength and the noise floor (E c /I 0 ) of a pilot signal (e.g., a common pilot channel CPICH) transmitted by each cell in the UE's monitored set. That is, the UE may determine the E c /I 0 for nearby cells, and may rank the cells based on these measurements.
  • a pilot signal e.g., a common pilot channel CPICH
  • the UE may send certain RRC messages to the RNC to report this event.
  • the RNC may make a decision to alter the Active Set for the UE, and send an RRC message (i.e., an Active Set Update message) to the UE indicating a change in the Active Set.
  • the RNC may then communicate with the respective Node B or Node Bs, e.g., over an Iub interface utilizing Node B Application Part (NBAP) signaling to configure the cells for communication with the UE.
  • NBAP Node B Application Part
  • the RNC may communicate with the UE utilizing further RRC messages, such as a Physical Channel Reconfiguration (PCR) message, with an RRC response from the UE of PCR Complete indicating success of the reconfiguration.
  • PCR Physical Channel Reconfiguration
  • One reporting trigger may result when a primary CPICH enters the reporting range for the UE. That is, when the E c /I 0 for a particular cell reaches a particular threshold (e.g., a certain number of dB below the E c /I 0 of the primary serving cell) and maintains that level for a certain time such that it may be appropriate to add the cell to the Active Set a reporting event called Event 1A may occur.
  • FIG. 5A is a simplified call flow diagram illustrating some of the signaling among nodes for Event 1A.
  • the UE 502 may transmit an RRC Measurement Report message including Event 1A and identifying Cell 2, 506 .
  • the RNC 508 may communicate with Cell 2, 506 , over the Iub interface utilizing NBAP signaling to set up a radio link with the UE 502 .
  • the RNC 508 may send an RRC Active Set Update message to the UE 502 indicating to add Cell 2, 506 , to its Active Set.
  • the UE 502 may respond at time (4) with an RRC Active Set Update Complete message to the RNC 508 , completing the Active Set update.
  • FIG. 5B is a simplified call flow diagram illustrating some of the signaling among nodes for Event 1B.
  • the UE 502 at time (1) the UE 502 has determined that Cell 2, 506 has left the reporting range.
  • the UE 502 may transmit the RRC Measurement Report message including Event 1B and identifying Cell 2 506 .
  • the RNC 508 may transmit an RRC Active Set Update message to the UE 502 indicating to remove Cell 2 506 from the Active Set.
  • the UE 502 may then respond with an RRC Active Set Update Complete message to the RNC 508 , indicating that the Active Set is updated.
  • the RNC 508 may then transmit NBAP signaling over the Iub interface to Cell 2 506 to delete the radio link between Cell 2 506 and the UE 502 .
  • Another reporting trigger may result when the Active Set is full, and a primary CPICH of a candidate cell outside the Active Set exceeds that of the weakest cell in the Active Set, such that it may be appropriate to replace the weakest cell in the Active Set with the candidate cell.
  • a reporting event called Event 1C may occur, causing a combined radio link addition and removal. Because the Event 1C is substantially a combination of the Event 1A and Event 1B, and is known to those skilled in the art, a detailed description is not included herein.
  • HSDPA High Speed Downlink Packet Access
  • HSDPA utilizes as its transport channel the high-speed downlink shared channel (HS-DSCH), which may be shared by several UEs.
  • the HS-DSCH is implemented by three physical channels: the high-speed physical downlink shared channel (HS-PDSCH), the high-speed shared control channel (HS-SCCH), and the high-speed dedicated physical control channel (HS-DPCCH).
  • the HS-DSCH may be associated with one or more HS-SCCH.
  • the HS-SCCH is a physical channel that may be utilized to carry downlink control information related to the transmission of HS-DSCH.
  • the UE may continuously monitor the HS-SCCH to determine when to read its data from the HS-DSCH, and the modulation scheme used on the assigned physical channel.
  • the HS-PDSCH is a physical channel that may be shared by several UEs.
  • the HS-PDSCH may support quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) and 16-quadrature amplitude modulation (16-QAM) and multi-code transmission.
  • QPSK quadrature phase shift keying
  • 16-QAM 16-quadrature amplitude modulation
  • the HS-DPCCH is an uplink physical channel that may carry feedback from the UE to assist the Node B in its scheduling algorithm.
  • the feedback may include a channel quality indicator (CQI) and a positive or negative acknowledgement (ACK/NAK) of a previous HS-DSCH transmission.
  • CQI channel quality indicator
  • ACK/NAK positive or negative acknowledgement
  • HSDPA High Speed Downlink Packet Access
  • the HSDPA serving cell As the user moves, or as one cell becomes preferable to another, the HSDPA serving cell may change. Still, the UE may be in soft handover on the associated DPCH, receiving the same information from plural cells.
  • a UE has one serving cell, that being the strongest cell in the Active Set as according to the UE measurements of E c /I 0 .
  • the Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling messages for changing the HSPDA serving cell are transmitted from the current HSDPA serving cell (i.e., the source cell), and not the cell that the UE reports as being the stronger cell (i.e., the target cell).
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • FIG. 5C is a simplified call flow diagram illustrating some of the signaling among nodes for Event 1D, which is the measurement event for the best serving HS-DSCH cell.
  • Cell 1 504 begins as the serving HS-DSCH cell.
  • the UE 502 may determine that Cell 2, 506 , exceeds Cell 1, 504 in terms of its CPICH E c /I 0 . Thus, the UE 502 may transmit an RRC Measurement Report message including Event 1D and identifying Cell 2 506 .
  • the RNC 508 may transmit signaling to Cell 2 506 over the Iub interface utilizing NBAP signaling to set up a radio link with the UE 502 .
  • the RNC 508 may send an RRC Transport Channel Reconfiguration Request to the UE 502 indicating a serving cell change, such that Cell 2, 506 , will be the new serving HS-DSCH cell.
  • the UE 502 may then respond at time (5) with an RRC Transport Channel Reconfiguration Complete message to the RNC 508 .
  • the RNC may utilize NBAP signaling to delete the radio link setup at Cell 1 504 .
  • HSDPA service can begin with the new serving HS-DSCH cell, i.e., Cell 2, 506 .
  • DC-HSDPA dual cell HSDPA
  • the dual carrier approach provides higher downlink data rates and better efficiency at multicarrier sites.
  • DC-HSDPA utilizes a primary (anchor) carrier and a secondary carrier, where the primary carrier provides the channels for downlink data transmission and the channels for uplink data transmission, and the secondary carrier provides a second set of HS-PDSCHs and HS-SCCHs for downlink communication.
  • the downlink carriers are generally provided by the same cell, and mobility is based on the primary carrier. Thus, the mobility procedures are largely the same as those utilized for single-carrier HSDPA.
  • additional information may be included in the RRC handover messaging to indicate whether to use single or dual carriers after a handover to a target cell, since not all cells may support DC-HSDPA.
  • the information element (IE) in the RRC message for a handover to a DC-HSDPA-capable Node B can include information about the frequency or carrier for the secondary carrier at the target cell.
  • soft aggregation provides for downlink carrier aggregation, wherein the respective downlink carriers utilize the same frequency carrier.
  • Soft aggregation strives to realize similar gains to DC-HSDPA in a single-carrier network.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates an exemplary system for soft aggregation in accordance with some aspects of the present disclosure.
  • a wireless telecommunication system in accordance with the present disclosure may provide HSDPA service from a plurality of cells on a single frequency channel, such that a UE may perform carrier aggregation.
  • a setup utilizing two cells may be referred to as Single Frequency Dual Cell HSDPA (SFDC-HSDPA), Coordinated Multi-Point HSDPA (CoMP HSDPA), or simply Multi-Point HSDPA.
  • SFDC-HSDPA Single Frequency Dual Cell HSDPA
  • CoMP HSDPA Coordinated Multi-Point HSDPA
  • simply Multi-Point HSDPA simply Multi-Point HSDPA.
  • the different cells may be provided by the same Node B, or the different cells may be provided by disparate Node Bs.
  • two disparate Node Bs 602 and 604 each provide an HSDPA downlink carrier 606 and 608 , respectively, wherein the downlink carriers are in substantially the same carrier frequency.
  • both downlink carriers 606 and 608 may be provided from different sectors of the same Node B.
  • the UE 610 receives and aggregates the downlink carriers and provides an uplink channel 612 , which is received by both Node Bs 602 and 604 .
  • the uplink channel 612 from the UE 610 may provide feedback information, e.g., corresponding to the downlink channel state for the corresponding downlink carriers 606 and 608 .
  • Mobility for the Multi-Point HSDPA system as illustrated in FIG. 6 can be somewhat more involved than mobility for an HSDPA or a DC-HSDPA system, since those systems generally provide the respective HS downlink channels from a single Node B site, whereas for Multi-Point HSDPA there may be an active link with a plurality of Node B sites.
  • mobility for the Multi-Point HSDPA system may include instructions and procedures to enable a system to begin the aggregation of two serving cells, to end the serving from a secondary serving cell and go into single-cell HSDPA, and to change the identity of either one of the primary or secondary serving cells.
  • Some aspects of the present disclosure utilize an identifier such as a pre-designated International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) or Packet Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (P-TMSI) that may be used by the RNC to determine that the UE supports Multi-Point HSDPA.
  • a UE that is capable of Multi-Point HSDPA in accordance with some of the aspects of the present disclosure may re-use the Release-8 DC-HSDPA capability in the information element (IE) called “Multi cell support” in an RRC message such as one or more of an RRC Connection Request message, an RRC Measurement Report message, an RRC Physical Channel Reconfiguration message, an RRC Physical Channel Reconfiguration Complete message, an RRC Active Set Update messages, or an RRC Active Set Update Complete message.
  • IE information element
  • mobility procedures for changing at least one of the primary serving cell or the secondary serving cell in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure may at least partially utilize pre-existing mobility events. That is, some existing mobility events can map to new events applicable to mobility for a Multi-Point HSDPA system. Further aspects of the present disclosure provide for new mobility events to handle certain issues that may be unique to the Multi-Point HSDPA system.
  • Some aspects of the present disclosure provide for stand-alone switching on and switching off of a Multi-Point HSDPA mode, without affecting the Active Set. That is, a UE utilizing HSDPA and having at least two cells in its Active Set may utilize a mobility procedure in accordance with this aspect of the present disclosure to switch on a Multi-Point HSDPA mode and begin aggregation of one of the non-serving cells in the Active Set, without changing the set of cells listed in the Active Set. Further, a UE utilizing Multi-Point HSDPA with a primary serving HS-DSCH cell and a secondary serving HS-DSCH cell may utilize a mobility procedure in accordance with an aspect of the present disclosure to switch off the Multi-Point HSDPA mode and cease the downlink aggregation.
  • Additional aspects of the present disclosure may provide for piggy-backing of the switching on and switching off of a Multi-Point HSDPA mode, along with the mobility procedures for adding new cells to the Active Set and deleting cells from the Active Set.
  • the mobility event called Event 1A can be utilized to add a new cell to the Active Set.
  • one or more of the RRC messages utilized for this mobility event can include a new or modified information element (IE) to enable the switching on of a Multi-Point HSDPA mode. That is, the starting of the HS service from a secondary cell can coincide with the adding of the new cell to the Active Set.
  • IE modified information element
  • FIG. 7A is a simplified call flow diagram illustrating some of the signaling utilized in accordance with one aspect of the present disclosure wherein the switching on of Multi-Point HSDPA service is included within the same sequence as the addition of a new cell into the Active Set upon the measurement event called Event 1A.
  • PCR Physical Channel Reconfiguration
  • the UE 702 is enabled for Multi-Point HSDPA, but begins the illustration at time (1) configured for single-cell HSDPA communication with Cell 1, 704 .
  • the UE 702 has an Active Set that includes only Cell 1, 704 .
  • the initial signaling at time (2) for the Event 1A operations is substantially the same as that illustrated in FIG. 5A , including an RRC Measurement Report, RRC Active Set Update, and RRC Active Set Update Complete message.
  • one or more of the RRC messages between the UE 702 and the RNC 708 such as the RRC Measurement Report message from the UE 702 to the RNC 708 may include an information element (IE) adapted to indicate that the UE 702 is capable of Multi-Point HSDPA service, although in other examples some of the RRC messages need not include such an IE.
  • the IE may indicate Multi cell support, similar to an IE utilized in a Release-8 DC-HSDPA system.
  • an earlier RRC communication called the Connection Request message may include the Multi cell support IE, such that its inclusion in the Active Set Update signaling may not be needed.
  • the RNC 708 may communicate over NBAP with Cell 2, 706 , utilizing Radio Link Reconfiguration messages to set up Cell 2, 706 , as a secondary serving HS-DSCH cell for the UE 702 in a Multi-Point HSDPA system, including initializing flow control and a MAC-ehs scheduler and preparing to provide HS service at an activation time.
  • Cell 1, 704 may communicate with the RNC 708 utilizing Radio Link Reconfiguration messages to set up Cell 1, 704 , as the primary serving HS-DSCH cell in a Multi-Point HSDPA system, including an HS-DPCCH format change at the activation time.
  • the RNC 708 may send a Physical Channel Reconfiguration (PCR) message to the UE 702 .
  • the PCR message may include an information element (IE) for informing the UE 702 about one or more characteristics of the secondary serving HS-DSCH cell, e.g., that the secondary serving cell will utilize the same carrier as the primary serving HS-DSCH cell.
  • IE information element
  • a new IE different from those utilized in a Release-8 DC-HSDPA system may be utilized, specific for the Multi-Point HSDPA system.
  • the PCR message may re-use certain Release-8 IEs such as the IE “Downlink Secondary Cell Info FDD,” described in Release-8 of the RRC Protocol Specification, 3GPP TS 25.331, section 8.6.6.45, and an “Activation Time,” described in the same document at section 8.6.3.1.
  • a PCR message may include this IE, adapted to indicate which carrier is to be added, a cell identifier, and any other information that may be necessary to start the HS service from that cell.
  • the IE may include information about the frequency or carrier identification.
  • the UE 702 may re-interpret the “Downlink Secondary Cell Info FDD” IE in such a way as to enable the switching on of the Multi-Point HSDPA mode.
  • the “Downlink Secondary Cell Info FDD” IE may indicate the same carrier as the existing serving HS-DSCH cell. In this way, the UE 702 may re-interpret the IE as an indicator that the system is being configured for Multi-Point HSDPA, utilizing the same frequency carrier aggregation.
  • the RNC 708 may begin a Multi-Link RLC algorithm for coordinating transmissions to the UE 702 over dual MAC-ehs entities at Cell 1 704 and Cell 2 706 . Further, an activation time may occur when the UE 702 receives the PCR message from the RNC 708 . At the activation time, the UE 702 may prepare for reception of the HS-PDSCH and HS-SCCH from the MAC-ehs entity corresponding to Cell 2, 706 , and the new HS-DPCCH transmission format. At this time the HS transmission from the secondary serving HS-DSCH cell, i.e., Cell 2, 706 , may begin.
  • the secondary serving HS-DSCH cell i.e., Cell 2, 706
  • the PCR Complete message may be sent to the RNC 708 confirming the completion of the secondary serving HS-DSCH cell reception.
  • data may flow from the RNC to the respective cells 704 and 706 , and the UE may communicate with both cells 704 and 706 utilizing Multi-Point HSDPA service.
  • the switching on of the Multi-Point HSDPA mode may be piggy-backed onto the Active Set Update procedure, without necessarily requiring the PCR messaging between the RNC 708 and the UE 702 . That is, in some examples, the Active Set Update procedure illustrated in FIG. 7A at time (2) can activate the secondary serving cell by including the suitable IE in the Active Set Update message, including the necessary information for setting up the secondary serving HS-DSCH cell.
  • a standalone PCR procedure may be utilized to switch on the Multi-Point HSDPA mode when there are at least two cells are in the Active Set for the UE.
  • the downlink for the secondary serving HS-DSCH cell can be activated for an existing cell in the Active Set, such that the Active Set does not change.
  • the Multi-Point HSDPA mode may be activated by the RNC without the UE being required to send information relating to channel measurements.
  • a PCR message can be utilized to activate the secondary serving HS-DSCH cell as a cell already in the Active Set.
  • a reporting trigger may not be necessary, and alterations to the Active Set for the UE may not be needed.
  • the procedure illustrated in FIG. 7A without the Active Set Update signaling illustrated at time (2), may be utilized. That is, in an aspect of the present disclosure, without altering the Active Set, the RNC 708 may make a decision to add a cell in the UE's Active Set to become a secondary serving HS-DSCH cell utilizing a Multi-Point HSDPA mode.
  • the RNC 708 may utilize NBAP to provide Radio Link Reconfiguration messages to Cell 1 704 and Cell 2 706 as illustrated at time (3), and provide the PCR message to the UE 702 , including an IE indicating to the UE to include the cell (e.g., Cell 2, 706 ) in its Active Set as a secondary serving HS-DSCH cell in a Multi-Point HSDPA mode.
  • NBAP Radio Link Reconfiguration messages to Cell 1 704 and Cell 2 706 as illustrated at time (3)
  • the PCR message to the UE 702 , including an IE indicating to the UE to include the cell (e.g., Cell 2, 706 ) in its Active Set as a secondary serving HS-DSCH cell in a Multi-Point HSDPA mode.
  • the mobility event called Event 1B may be utilized to delete a cell from the Active Set.
  • one or more of the RRC messages utilized for this mobility event can include a new or modified IE to enable the switching off of the Multi-Point HSDPA mode. That is, the stopping of the HS service from a secondary cell can coincide with the deleting of the secondary cell from the Active Set.
  • FIG. 7B is a simplified call flow diagram illustrating some of the signaling utilized in accordance with one aspect of the present disclosure wherein the switching off of the Multi-Point HSDPA service is included within the same sequence as the deletion of the secondary cell from the Active Set upon the measurement event called Event 1B.
  • the UE 702 is enabled for Multi-Point HSDPA service, and the Multi-Point HSDPA service is provided by Cell 1, 704 and Cell 2, 706 .
  • cells 1 and 2 704 , 706 are the only cells in the Active Set for the UE 702 .
  • various examples in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure need not require the Active Set to be limited to the cells providing Multi-Point HSDPA service.
  • the UE 702 may determine that the primary CPICH corresponding to Cell 2, 706 , has fallen below a threshold and thus left a reporting range, and accordingly transmit an RRC Measurement Report message reporting Event 1B and identifying Cell 2, 706 .
  • the UE may request deletion of the secondary serving cell from its Active Set. That is, in some aspects of the disclosure, the RRC Measurement Report message reporting Event 1B may include an IE indicating that the UE 702 is engaged in Multi-Point HSDPA service and wishes to delete an active link from the Active Set; however, in another aspect of the present disclosure the RRC Measurement Report reporting Event 1B may take a conventional message format as described above with respect to FIG. 5B .
  • the RNC 708 may communicate with Cell 1, 704 , and Cell 2, 706 , over NBAP utilizing Radio Link Reconfiguration messages to inform Cell 2, 706 , to terminate the HS channels, and to inform Cell 1, 704 , of the termination of the secondary serving HS-DSCH cell corresponding to Cell 2, 706 and prepare it for an HS-DPCCH format change corresponding to a switching off of the Multi-Point HSDPA mode.
  • Cell 2, 706 may flush its queue of data addressed to the UE 702 .
  • the RNC 708 may send a PCR message to the UE 702 , which may exclude an IE corresponding to the nature of the secondary serving HS-DSCH cell, i.e., being in the same frequency channel as that utilized by Cell 1, 704 .
  • the UE may be informed of the termination of the secondary serving cell by receiving a PCR message that does not include the Release-8 IE “Downlink Secondary Cell Info FDD.” That is, the exclusion of such an IE in this message may be interpreted by the UE 702 as an indication that the Multi-Point HSDPA service is being switched off, and that the UE 702 is to engage in single-cell HSDPA service.
  • the activation time may follow the PCR message from the RNC 708 to the UE 702 , at which time the HS service from the secondary serving HS-DSCH cell, i.e., Cell 2, 706 , may be terminated, and the HS-DPCCH format corresponding to the primary serving HS-DSCH cell, i.e., Cell 1, may change. Further, the UE 702 may terminate its HS-PDSCH and HS-SCCH reception and remove the MAC-ehs entity corresponding the secondary serving HS-DSCH cell and start utilizing a single-cell HSDPA transmission format. Additionally, a flow control algorithm at the RNC 706 may cease sending data to Cell 2, 706 , and cease the algorithm for a Multi-Link RLC.
  • the UE 702 may send a PCR Complete message to the RNC 708 to confirm the removal of the secondary serving HS-DSCH cell.
  • the RNC 708 may send at time (6) an RRC Active Set Update message to the UE 702 indicating for the UE 702 to delete Cell 2, 706 , from its Active Set, to which the UE 702 may respond at time (7) with an RRC Active Set Update Complete message to the RNC 708 .
  • the RNC 708 may utilize NBAP to delete the radio link at Cell 2, 706 .
  • the UE 702 may receive an HSDPA data flow from the RNC 708 by way of Cell 1, 704 , utilizing single-cell HSDPA service.
  • the switching off of the Multi-Point HSDPA mode may be piggy-backed onto the RRC Measurement Report and Active Set Update procedure, without requiring the PCR messaging between the RNC 708 and the UE 702 . That is, in some examples, the Event 1B procedure can de-activate the secondary serving cell by excluding the IE relating to the Multi-Point HSDPA mode in one or more of the RRC signaling messages for Event 1B, such that the Multi-Point HSDPA service can be de-activated without requiring the PCR messaging.
  • a standalone procedure may be utilized to switch off the Multi-Point HSDPA mode when a characteristic of the secondary serving HS-DSCH cell is such that switching off the secondary downlink and returning to single-cell HSDPA is appropriate.
  • the downlink for the secondary serving HS-DSCH cell can be deactivated such that the Active Set does not change. That is, in an aspect of the disclosure, the former secondary serving HS-DSCH cell can remain a member of the Active Set.
  • a PCR message can be utilized to deactivate the secondary serving HS-DSCH cell.
  • a reporting trigger may not be necessary, and alterations to the Active Set for the UE may not be needed.
  • the procedure illustrated in FIG. 7B without the Active Set Update signaling illustrated at times (2), (6), and (7), may be utilized. That is, in an aspect of the present disclosure, without altering the Active Set, the RNC 708 may make a decision to remove the secondary serving HS-DSCH cell and switch off a Multi-Point HSDPA mode.
  • the RNC 708 may utilize NBAP to provide Radio Link Reconfiguration messages to Cell 1 704 and Cell 2 706 as illustrated at time (3); and provide the PCR message to the UE 702 , as illustrated at time (4).
  • the PCR message may exclude the IE indicating to the UE the secondary cell information.
  • the UE may interpret the exclusion of the secondary cell information in the PCR message as an indicator to switch off the Multi-Point HSDPA mode.
  • the mobility event called Event 1D may be utilized to re-select the serving HS-DSCH cell.
  • one or more of the RRC messages utilized for this mobility event can include a new or modified IE to enable the swapping of the primary and the secondary serving HS-DSCH cells. That is, upon the occurrence of the measurement event that indicates that the secondary serving HS-DSCH cell exceeds the quality of the primary serving HS-DSCH cell, aspects of the present disclosure may provide for a swapping of the primary and secondary serving HS-DSCH cells.
  • FIG. 7C is a simplified call flow diagram illustrating some of the signaling among nodes for an Event 1D in accordance with an aspect of the present disclosure.
  • Cell 1, 704 acts as a primary serving HS-DSCH cell for the UE 702
  • Cell 2, 706 acts as a secondary serving HS-DSCH cell for the UE 702 in a Multi-Point HSDPA system.
  • the UE 502 may transmit an RRC Measurement Report message including Event 1D.
  • the RRC Measurement Report message may include an IE corresponding to an indication that the UE 702 is in Multi-Point HSDPA mode and the event is intended to swap the primary and secondary serving HS-DSCH cells.
  • the RRC Measurement Report message may be the same as one utilized in a conventional Serving Cell Change in a single-cell HSDPA system, as illustrated in FIG. 5C .
  • the RNC 708 may communicate with Cell 1, 704 , and Cell 2, 706 , utilizing Radio Link Reconfiguration messages to reconfigure the radio links with the respective cells.
  • This reconfiguration may include mapping each cell in HS-DPCCH feedback.
  • queue transfers between Cell 1, 704 , and Cell 2, 706 may be utilized, but in other aspects of the present disclosure such queue transfers may not be required. That is, although the primary and secondary serving cells may switch places, data that was queued at a first Node B as the primary serving cell may continue to be transmitted to the UE as the secondary serving cell after the Event 1D mobility event. Similarly, data that was queued at a second Node B as the secondary serving cell may continue to be transmitted to the UE as the primary serving cell after the Event 1D mobility event.
  • the RNC 708 may send an RRC Physical Channel Reconfiguration message to the UE 702 to confirm the serving cell change.
  • the RRC Physical Channel Reconfiguration message may include an IE configured to inform the UE 702 that the primary serving HS-DSCH cell and the secondary serving HS-DSCH cell are on the same carrier.
  • the RRC Physical Channel Reconfiguration message may be sent to the UE 702 from both Cell 1, 704 , and Cell 2, 706 .
  • the UE 702 may interpret this IE as an indication to switch the primary and secondary serving HS-DSCH cells in the Multi-Point HSDPA system.
  • the UE 702 may map the CQI and HARQ ACK/NACK from Cell 2, 706 (i.e., the former secondary serving HS-DSCH cell) to the stream corresponding to Cell 1, 704 (i.e., the new secondary serving HS-DSCH cell), and map the CQI and HARQ ACK/NACK from Cell 1, 704 (i.e., the former primary serving HS-DSCH cell) to the stream corresponding to Cell 2, 706 (i.e., the new primary serving HS-DSCH cell).
  • the respective Node Bs may flush their HARQ buffers without resetting the MAC-ehs entity.
  • the RNC 708 may additionally adjust any priority assigned to the respective cells at this time.
  • the UE 702 may send an RRC Physical Channel Configuration Message Complete message to the RNC 708 indicating that the switching of the primary serving HS-DSCH cell and the secondary serving HS-DSCH cell is complete.
  • RRC Physical Channel Configuration Message Complete message may be sent to the RNC 708 indicating that the switching of the primary serving HS-DSCH cell and the secondary serving HS-DSCH cell is complete.
  • Multi-Point HSDPA service may resume with the switched primary and secondary serving HS-DSCH cells.
  • a decision to switch on and off of the Multi-Point HSDPA mode can depend on various factors including but not limited to loading conditions of the cell and battery conditions of the UE. For example, in one aspect, a decision may be made to switch on the Multi-Point HSDPA mode and aggregate a plurality of downlink cells for a UE when a large amount of data is directed to the UE. This way, with the aggregation of the plural downlinks an increased throughput may be enabled.
  • this factor may reduce the likelihood or eliminate the possibility of turning on the Multi-Point HSDPA mode, since such a mode may utilize an increased amount of power relative to single downlink service.
  • a UE when a UE has a Multi-Point HSDPA mode active, the UE is served by two cells, and therefore has at least two cells in its Active Set.
  • a third cell may be added to the Active Set.
  • a conventional Event 1A may be utilized to add the third cell to the Active Set, while the primary and secondary serving cells remain unchanged.
  • a combination of Event 1A and Event 1D may be utilized to add the third cell to the Active Set, while the primary and secondary serving cells swap positions to become the secondary and primary serving cells, respectively.
  • a new mobility event may be utilized to add the third cell to the Active Set, and to replace the secondary serving cell. That is, in a situation where a non-serving cell becomes stronger than the secondary serving cell, a Measurement Report message may be triggered to inform the RNC that there is a potential change to the secondary serving cell.
  • an aspect of the present disclosure introduces a measurement identity for measuring the CPICH of non-serving cells and comparing the strength of those cells with that of the current secondary serving cell, as well as the current primary serving cell.
  • a Measurement Report message may be triggered.
  • the RRC Measurement Report message may include an indication of the new mobility event, and may further identify the new cell to be added to the Active Set.
  • the RNC may utilize NBAP to reconfigure radio links with the secondary serving cell and the third cell, and if necessary reconfigure the primary serving cell, such that the third cell becomes the new secondary serving cell and the former secondary serving cell ceases serving the UE as the secondary serving cell but may remain in the Active Set.
  • the new mobility event may utilize conventional Active Set Update signaling to modify the Active Set to include the third cell.
  • a Physical Channel Reconfiguration message may be sent to the UE to confirm the change of the secondary serving cell.
  • the UE may include dual MAC and PHY entities for communicating over the air interface with the primary and secondary serving cell, respectively. That is, the UE may include dual receive chains for receiving the downlink signals over the air interface from the respective primary and secondary serving cells. Further, the UE may be capable of configuring its MAC layer to include dual MAC entities for multiplexing between the logical channels and the transport channels in the UE. Here, the UE may redirect the MAC and PHY corresponding to the secondary serving cell to the third cell, which acts as the new secondary serving cell. Further, if the former secondary serving cell has an ongoing data stream at the time of the trigger event, it may be desirable to transfer this ongoing data to the third cell to act as the new secondary serving cell, to enable a relatively smooth transition. Thus, in an aspect of the present disclosure, a queue transfer may take place from the former secondary serving cell to the third cell, acting as the new secondary serving cell.
  • Another scenario includes a UE in the Multi-Point HSDPA mode, with a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell, with one or more non-serving cells in its Active Set.
  • changes to the ranking of the CPICH E c /I 0 measurements may cause changes within the Active Set as to which of the cells are most suitable to be the primary and secondary serving cells.
  • the mobility event described above for adding a new cell to the Active Set to replace the secondary serving cell may be utilized. That is, the new trigger event may be triggered when another cell within the Active Set exceeds the quality of the current secondary serving cell.
  • mobility events may be utilized to replace the primary serving cell, or essentially any other desired change to the primary serving cell, secondary serving cell, and other cells in the Active Set.
  • FIG. 8 is a flow chart illustrating a process for a UE for switching on a Multi-Point HSDPA mode during an Event 1A procedure in accordance with some aspects of the present disclosure.
  • the illustrated process may be performed by a processor 104 as illustrated in FIG. 1 .
  • the illustrated process may be performed by a UE such as the UE 210 illustrated in FIG. 2 .
  • the illustrated process may be performed by any suitable apparatus for wireless communication.
  • the process illustrated in FIG. 8 may correspond to the call flow diagram illustrated in FIG. 7A .
  • the process may receive at the UE HSDPA data from a serving cell.
  • the UE may have a MAC entity configured to receive the HS-DSCH downlink from a first Node B.
  • the process may determine whether a second cell has entered a reporting range. For example, this may correspond to a situation wherein a measurement of an E c /I 0 value of a CPICH transmitted by the second cell is above a certain threshold. If no, then the process may return to receiving the HSDPA data from the serving cell. If yes, the process may proceed to block 806 , wherein the UE may transmit a Measurement Report message indicating Event 1A and identifying the second cell.
  • the process may receive an Active Set Update message from the RNC at the UE, indicating to add the second cell to the Active Set.
  • the process may transmit from the UE an Active Set Update Complete message indicating a completion of the updating of the Active Set.
  • the process may receive at the UE a Physical Channel Reconfiguration message.
  • the PCR message may include an information element for informing the UE about one or more characteristics of the secondary serving cell, e.g., that the secondary serving cell will utilize the same carrier as the primary serving cell.
  • the PCR message may include the IE “Downlink Secondary Cell Info FDD.”
  • the process may transmit a Physical Channel Reconfiguration Complete message from the UE to the RNC confirming the completion of the secondary serving cell reception.
  • the UE may receive Multi-Point HSDPA data from the new primary serving cell and secondary serving cell.
  • FIG. 9 is a flow chart illustrating a process for an RNC for switching on a Multi-Point HSDPA mode during an Event 1A procedure in accordance with some aspects of the present disclosure.
  • the illustrated process may be performed by a processor 104 as illustrated in FIG. 1 .
  • the illustrated process may be performed by an RNC such as the RNC 206 illustrated in FIG. 2 .
  • the illustrated process may be performed by any suitable apparatus for wireless communication.
  • the process illustrated in FIG. 9 may correspond to the call flow diagram illustrated in FIG. 7A .
  • the process may transmit HSDPA data to a serving cell, e.g., over an Iub interface.
  • the serving cell may be a Node B such as the Node B 208 illustrated in FIG. 2 .
  • the process may receive a Measurement Report message from the UE indicating Event 1A and identifying a cell that has entered a reporting range.
  • the process may transmit an Active Set Update message to the UE indicating to add the identified cell to the Active Set.
  • the process may receive from the UE an Active Set Update Complete message indicating a completion of the updating of the Active Set.
  • the process may utilize NBAP signaling to reconfigure a first radio link at a first Node B corresponding to the HSDPA serving cell, such that it can act as a primary serving cell in a Multi-Point HSDPA mode.
  • the process may utilize the NBAP signaling to reconfigure a second radio link at a second Node B corresponding to the identified cell, such that it can act as a secondary serving cell in the Multi-Point HSDPA mode.
  • the process may transmit a Physical Channel Reconfiguration message to the UE.
  • the PCR message may include an information element for informing the UE about one or more characteristics of the secondary serving cell, e.g., that the secondary serving cell will utilize the same carrier as the primary serving cell.
  • the PCR message may include the IE “Downlink Secondary Cell Info FDD.”
  • the process may receive a Physical Channel Reconfiguration Complete message at the RNC from the UE, confirming the completion at the UE of the secondary serving cell reception.
  • the process may transmit Multi-Point HSDPA data utilizing the primary and secondary serving cells in the Multi-Point HSDPA mode.
  • FIG. 10 is a flow chart illustrating a process for a UE for switching off a Multi-Point HSDPA mode during an Event 1B procedure in accordance with some aspects of the present disclosure.
  • the illustrated process may be performed by a processor 104 as illustrated in FIG. 1 .
  • the illustrated process may be performed by a UE such as the UE 210 illustrated in FIG. 2 .
  • the illustrated process may be performed by any suitable apparatus for wireless communication.
  • the process illustrated in FIG. 10 may correspond to the call flow diagram illustrated in FIG. 7B .
  • the process may receive at the UE Multi-Point HSDPA data from a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell.
  • the UE may have dual MAC entities configured to receive the HS-DSCH downlink from a first Node B and a second Node B, respectively.
  • the process may determine whether the secondary serving cell has left a reporting range. For example, this may correspond to a situation wherein a measurement of an E c /I 0 value of a CPICH transmitted by the second cell is below a certain threshold. If no, then the process may return to receiving the Multi-Point HSDPA data from the primary and secondary serving cells.
  • the process may proceed to block 1006 , wherein the UE may transmit a Measurement Report message indicating Event 1B and identifying the second cell.
  • the process may receive a Physical Channel Reconfiguration message.
  • the PCR message may exclude an information element for informing the UE about one or more characteristics of the secondary serving cell, e.g., that the secondary serving cell utilizes the same carrier as the primary serving cell.
  • the PCR message may specifically exclude the IE “Downlink Secondary Cell Info FDD,” such that the UE may interpret this exclusion as an indication that the Multi-Point HSDPA mode will be switched off.
  • the process may transmit from the UE a Physical Channel Reconfiguration Complete message confirming the completion of the removal of the secondary serving cell.
  • the process may receive at the UE an Active Set Update message indicating to remove the former secondary serving cell from the Active Set, and in block 1014 , the process may transmit from the UE an Active Set Update Complete message indicating a completion of the updating of the Active Set.
  • the process may receive at the UE HSDPA data from the new HS-DSCH serving cell, which was formerly the primary serving cell.
  • FIG. 11 is a flow chart illustrating a process for an RNC for switching off a Multi-Point HSDPA mode during an Event 1B procedure in accordance with some aspects of the present disclosure.
  • the illustrated process may be performed by a processor 104 as illustrated in FIG. 1 .
  • the illustrated process may be performed by an RNC such as the RNC 206 illustrated in FIG. 2 .
  • the illustrated process may be performed by any suitable apparatus for wireless communication.
  • the process illustrated in FIG. 11 may correspond to the call flow diagram illustrated in FIG. 7B .
  • the process may transmit Multi-Point HSDPA data to a UE by way of a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell, e.g., utilizing an Iub interface.
  • the primary serving cell and the secondary serving cell may each be Node Bs such as the Node Bs 208 illustrated in FIG. 2 .
  • the process may receive a Measurement Report message from the UE indicating Event 1B.
  • the process may utilize NBAP signaling to reconfigure a first radio link at a first Node B corresponding to the primary serving cell, e.g., to inform the first Node B of the termination of the secondary serving cell and to prepare it for an HS-DPCCH format change corresponding to a switching off of the Multi-Point HSDPA mode.
  • the process may utilize the NBAP signaling to inform the secondary serving cell to terminate the HS channels, e.g., to reconfigure a second radio link at a second Node B corresponding to the secondary serving cell and switch off the Multi-Point HSDPA mode.
  • the second Node B may flush its queue of data addressed to the UE.
  • the process may transmit a Physical Channel Reconfiguration message to the UE.
  • the PCR message may exclude an information element for informing the UE about one or more characteristics of the secondary serving cell, e.g., that the secondary serving cell will utilize the same carrier as the primary serving cell.
  • the PCR message may include the IE “Downlink Secondary Cell Info FDD.”
  • the process may receive a Physical Channel Reconfiguration Complete message at the RNC from the UE, confirming the completion at the UE of the swapping of the primary serving cell and the secondary serving cell.
  • the process may transmit an Active Set Update message to the UE indicating to delete the former secondary serving cell from the Active Set.
  • the process may receive from the UE an Active Set Update Complete message indicating a completion of the updating of the Active Set.
  • the process may transmit from the RNC, utilizing the first Node B as the HSDPA serving cell, HSDPA data to the UE.
  • FIG. 12 is a flow chart illustrating a process for a UE for swapping a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell during an Event 1D procedure in accordance with some aspects of the present disclosure.
  • the illustrated process may be performed by a processor 104 as illustrated in FIG. 1 .
  • the illustrated process may be performed by a UE such as the UE 210 illustrated in FIG. 2 .
  • the illustrated process may be performed by any suitable apparatus for wireless communication.
  • the process illustrated in FIG. 10 may correspond to the call flow diagram illustrated in FIG. 7C .
  • the process may receive at the UE Multi-Point HSDPA data from a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell.
  • the UE may have dual MAC entities configured to receive the HS-DSCH downlink from a first Node B and a second Node B, respectively.
  • the process may determine whether the secondary serving exceeds the primary serving cell. For example, this may correspond to a situation wherein a measurement of an E c /I 0 value of a CPICH transmitted by the secondary serving cell is higher than a measurement of the E c /I 0 value of a CPICH transmitted by the primary serving cell. If no, then the process may return to receiving the Multi-Point HSDPA data from the primary and secondary serving cells.
  • the process may proceed to block 1206 , wherein the UE may transmit a Measurement Report message indicating Event 1D.
  • the process may receive a Physical Channel Reconfiguration message.
  • the PCR message may include an information element for informing the UE about one or more characteristics of the secondary serving cell, e.g., that the secondary serving cell utilizes the same carrier as the primary serving cell.
  • the PCR message may include the IE “Downlink Secondary Cell Info FDD,” such that the UE may interpret this IE as an indication that the primary and secondary serving cells are to be swapped.
  • the process may transmit from the UE a Physical Channel Reconfiguration Complete message confirming the completion of the swap of the primary and the secondary serving cell.
  • the process may receive at the UE Multi-Point HSDPA data from the newly swapped primary and secondary serving cell.
  • FIG. 13 is a flow chart illustrating a process for an RNC for swapping a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell during an Event 1D procedure in accordance with some aspects of the present disclosure.
  • the illustrated process may be performed by a processor 104 as illustrated in FIG. 1 .
  • the illustrated process may be performed by an RNC such as the RNC 206 illustrated in FIG. 2 .
  • the illustrated process may be performed by any suitable apparatus for wireless communication.
  • the process illustrated in FIG. 13 may correspond to the call flow diagram illustrated in FIG. 7C .
  • the process may transmit Multi-Point HSDPA data to a UE by way of a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell, e.g., utilizing an Iub interface.
  • the primary serving cell and the secondary serving cell may each be Node Bs such as the Node Bs 208 illustrated in FIG. 2 .
  • the process may receive a Measurement Report message from the UE indicating Event 1D.
  • the process may utilize NBAP signaling to reconfigure a first radio link at a first Node B corresponding to the primary serving cell, such that it can act as a new secondary serving cell in the Multi-Point HSDPA mode.
  • the process may utilize the NBAP signaling to reconfigure a second radio link at a second Node B corresponding to the secondary serving cell, such that it can act as a new primary serving cell in the Multi-Point HSDPA mode.
  • the process may transmit a Physical Channel Reconfiguration message to the UE.
  • the PCR message may include an information element for informing the UE about one or more characteristics of the secondary serving cell, e.g., that the secondary serving cell will utilize the same carrier as the primary serving cell.
  • the PCR message may include the IE “Downlink Secondary Cell Info FDD.”
  • the process may receive a Physical Channel Reconfiguration Complete message at the RNC from the UE, confirming the completion at the UE of the swapping of the primary serving cell and the secondary serving cell.
  • the process may transmit the Multi-Point HSDPA data from the newly swapped primary and secondary serving cells.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A LTE-Advanced
  • CDMA2000 Evolution-Data Optimized
  • UMB Ultra Mobile Broadband
  • IEEE 802.11 Wi-Fi
  • IEEE 802.16 WiMAX
  • IEEE 802.20 Ultra-Wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • the actual telecommunication standard, network architecture, and/or communication standard employed will depend on the specific application and the overall design constraints imposed on the system.
  • “at least one of: a, b, or c” is intended to cover: a; b; c; a and b; a and c; b and c; and a, b and c.
  • All structural and functional equivalents to the elements of the various aspects described throughout this disclosure that are known or later come to be known to those of ordinary skill in the art are expressly incorporated herein by reference and are intended to be encompassed by the claims.
  • nothing disclosed herein is intended to be dedicated to the public regardless of whether such disclosure is explicitly recited in the claims. No claim element is to be construed under the provisions of 35 U.S.C. ⁇ 112, sixth paragraph, unless the element is expressly recited using the phrase “means for” or, in the case of a method claim, the element is recited using the phrase “step for.”

Abstract

A method and apparatus for wireless communication may provide for mobility in a Multi-Point HSDPA network capable of downlink aggregation. Some aspects of the disclosure provide modified mobility events utilized for altering the Active Set for a UE. Here, the addition of a cell to the Active Set can coincide with making that cell a secondary serving cell. Further, the deletion of a secondary serving cell from the Active Set can coincide with switching off the Multi-Point HSDPA mode. Still further, a modified mobility event for an HSDPA serving cell change can be utilized to swap a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell.

Description

    CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
  • This application claims priority to and the benefit of provisional patent application No. 61/359,326, filed in the United States Patent and Trademark Office on Jun. 28, 2010; provisional patent application No. 61/374,212, filed in the United States Patent and Trademark Office on Aug. 16, 2010; provisional patent application No. 61/477,776, filed in the United States Patent and Trademark Office on Apr. 21, 2011; and provisional patent application No. 61/483,020 filed in the United States Patent and Trademark Office on May 5, 2011, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
  • BACKGROUND
  • 1. Field
  • Aspects of the present disclosure relate generally to wireless communication systems, and more particularly, to mobility events in a system configured for downlink for carrier aggregation.
  • 2. Background
  • Wireless communication networks are widely deployed to provide various communication services such as telephony, video, data, messaging, broadcasts, and so on. Such networks, which are usually multiple access networks, support communications for multiple users by sharing the available network resources. One example of such a network is the UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN). The UTRAN is the radio access network (RAN) defined as a part of the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), a third generation (3G) mobile phone technology supported by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). The UMTS, which is the successor to Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) technologies, currently supports various air interface standards, such as Wideband-Code Division Multiple Access (W-CDMA), Time Division-Code Division Multiple Access (TD-CDMA), and Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA). The UMTS also supports enhanced 3G data communications protocols, such as High Speed Packet Access (HSPA), which provides higher data transfer speeds and capacity to associated UMTS networks.
  • As the demand for mobile broadband access continues to increase, research and development continue to advance the UMTS technologies not only to meet the growing demand for mobile broadband access, but to advance and enhance the user experience with mobile communications.
  • As an example, Multi-Point HSDPA has been recently introduced, in which plural cells can provide high-speed downlink communication to a mobile station, such that the mobile station is capable of aggregating the transmissions from those cells, within the same frequency carrier. As a relatively new system, various issues arise in this system that may not have been addressed in other downlink carrier aggregation systems such as DC-HSDPA. Thus, there is a need to identify and address issues relating to system-level architecture, packet flow control, mobility, and others.
  • SUMMARY
  • The following presents a simplified summary of one or more aspects of the present disclosure, in order to provide a basic understanding of such aspects. This summary is not an extensive overview of all contemplated features of the disclosure, and is intended neither to identify key or critical elements of all aspects of the disclosure, nor to delineate the scope of any or all aspects of the disclosure. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts of one or more aspects of the disclosure in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
  • Some aspects of the present disclosure provide a method, apparatus, and computer program product for supporting mobility in a Multi-Point HSDPA system capable of downlink aggregation. Some aspects of the disclosure provide modified mobility events utilized for altering the Active Set for a UE. Here, the addition of a cell to the Active Set can coincide with making that cell a secondary serving cell. Further, the deletion of a secondary serving cell from the Active Set can coincide with switching off the Multi-Point HSDPA mode. Still further, a modified mobility event for an HSDPA serving cell change can be utilized to swap a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell.
  • In one aspect, the disclosure provides a method of wireless communication for a User Equipment (UE) that is capable of a Multi-Point HSDPA mode utilizing a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell. Here, the method includes receiving an RRC message including an information element adapted to inform the UE that the secondary serving cell utilizes the same carrier frequency as that of the primary serving cell, and transmitting a response to the RRC message to confirm completion of a reconfiguration in accordance with the RRC message.
  • Another aspect of the disclosure provides a method of wireless communication including receiving Multi-Point HSDPA data from a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell, determining that a measurement of the secondary serving cell has fallen below a threshold, transmitting a request corresponding to the measurement, receiving an RRC message that excludes a downlink secondary cell information element, and switching off a Multi-Point HSDPA mode such that an HS-DSCH is not received from the secondary serving cell.
  • Yet another aspect of the disclosure provides a method of wireless communication for a Radio Network Controller (RNC) that is capable of supporting a Multi-Point HSDPA mode utilizing a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell. Here, the method includes transmitting an RRC message including an information element adapted to inform a UE that the secondary serving cell utilizes the same carrier frequency as that of the primary serving cell, and receiving a response to the RRC message to confirm completion of a reconfiguration in accordance with the RRC message.
  • Still another aspect of the disclosure provides a UE capable of a Multi-Point HSDPA mode utilizing a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell. Here, the UE includes means for receiving an RRC message including an information element adapted to inform the UE that the secondary serving cell utilizes the same carrier frequency as that of the primary serving cell, and means for transmitting a response to the RRC message to confirm completion of a reconfiguration in accordance with the RRC message.
  • Still another aspect of the disclosure provides an apparatus for wireless communication that includes means for receiving Multi-Point HSDPA data from a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell, means for determining that a measurement of the secondary serving cell has fallen below a threshold, means for transmitting a request corresponding to the measurement, means for receiving an RRC message that excludes a downlink secondary cell information element, and means for switching off a Multi-Point HSDPA mode such that an HS-DSCH is not received from the secondary serving cell.
  • Still another aspect of the disclosure provides an RNC capable of supporting a Multi-Point HSDPA mode utilizing a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell. Here, the RNC includes means for transmitting an RRC message including an information element adapted to inform a UE that the secondary serving cell utilizes the same carrier frequency as that of the primary serving cell, and means for receiving a response to the RRC message to confirm completion of a reconfiguration in accordance with the RRC message.
  • Still another aspect of the disclosure provides a processing system including at least one processor, and a memory coupled to the at least one processor. Here, the at least one processor is configured for use in a UE that is capable of a Multi-Point HSDPA mode utilizing a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell. In this example, the at least one processor further configured to receive an RRC message including an information element adapted to inform the UE that the secondary serving cell utilizes the same carrier frequency as that of the primary serving cell, and to transmit a response to the RRC message to confirm completion of a reconfiguration in accordance with the RRC message.
  • Still another aspect of the disclosure provides a processing system that includes at least one processor, and a memory coupled to the at least one processor. Here, the at least one processor is configured to receive Multi-Point HSDPA data from a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell, to determine that a measurement of the secondary serving cell has fallen below a threshold, to transmit a request corresponding to the measurement, to receive an RRC message that excludes a downlink secondary cell information element, and to switch off a Multi-Point HSDPA mode such that an HS-DSCH is not received from the secondary serving cell.
  • Still another aspect of the disclosure provides a processing system that includes at least one processor, and a memory coupled to the at least one processor. Here, the at least one processor is configured for an RNC that is capable of supporting a Multi-Point HSDPA mode utilizing a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell. In this example, the at least one processor further configured to transmit an RRC message including an information element adapted to inform a UE that the secondary serving cell utilizes the same carrier frequency as that of the primary serving cell, and to receive a response to the RRC message to confirm completion of a reconfiguration in accordance with the RRC message.
  • Still another aspect of the disclosure provides a computer program product that includes a computer-readable medium configured for a UE capable of a Multi-Point HSDPA mode utilizing a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell. Here, the computer-readable medium includes code for causing a computer to receive an RRC message including an information element adapted to inform the UE that the secondary serving cell utilizes the same carrier frequency as that of the primary serving cell, and code for causing a computer to transmit a response to the RRC message to confirm completion of a reconfiguration in accordance with the RRC message.
  • Still another aspect of the disclosure provides a computer program product that includes a computer-readable medium having code for causing a computer to receive Multi-Point HSDPA data from a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell, code for causing a computer to determine that a measurement of the secondary serving cell has fallen below a threshold, code for causing a computer to transmit a request corresponding to the measurement, code for causing a computer to receive an RRC message that excludes a downlink secondary cell information element, and code for causing a computer to switch off a Multi-Point HSDPA mode such that an HS-DSCH is not received from the secondary serving cell.
  • Still another aspect of the disclosure provides a computer program product that includes a computer-readable medium configured for an RNC that is capable of supporting a Multi-Point HSDPA mode utilizing a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell. Here, the computer-readable medium includes code for causing a computer to transmit an RRC message including an information element adapted to inform a UE that the secondary serving cell utilizes the same carrier frequency as that of the primary serving cell, and code for causing a computer to receive a response to the RRC message to confirm completion of a reconfiguration in accordance with the RRC message.
  • To the accomplishment of the foregoing and related ends, the one or more aspects of the disclosure described herein may include the features hereinafter fully described and particularly pointed out in the claims. The following description and the annexed drawings set forth in detail certain illustrative features of the one or more aspects of the disclosure. These features are indicative, however, of but a few of the various ways in which the principles of various aspects of the disclosure may be employed, and this description is intended to include all such aspects of the disclosure, and their equivalents.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a hardware implementation for an apparatus employing a processing system.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram conceptually illustrating an example of a telecommunications system.
  • FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram illustrating an example of a radio protocol architecture for the user and control plane.
  • FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram illustrating an example of an access network.
  • FIG. 5A is a call flow diagram illustrating an Event 1A procedure.
  • FIG. 5B is a call flow diagram illustrating an Event 1B procedure.
  • FIG. 5C is a call flow diagram illustrating an Event 1D procedure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a portion of a multi-point HSDPA network.
  • FIG. 7A is a call flow diagram illustrating a switching on of a Multi-Point HSDPA mode during an Event 1A procedure.
  • FIG. 7B is a call flow diagram illustrating a switching off of a Multi-Point HSDPA mode during an Event 1B procedure.
  • FIG. 7C is a call flow diagram illustrating a swapping of a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell during an Event 1D procedure.
  • FIG. 8 is a flow chart illustrating a process for a UE for switching on a Multi-Point HSDPA mode during an Event 1A procedure.
  • FIG. 9 is a flow chart illustrating a process for an RNC for switching on a Multi-Point HSDPA mode during an Event 1A procedure.
  • FIG. 10 is a flow chart illustrating a process for a UE for switching off a Multi-Point HSDPA mode during an Event 1B procedure.
  • FIG. 11 is a flow chart illustrating a process for an RNC for switching off a Multi-Point HSDPA mode during an Event 1B procedure.
  • FIG. 12 is a flow chart illustrating a process for a UE for swapping a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell during an Event 1D procedure.
  • FIG. 13 is a flow chart illustrating a process for an RNC for swapping a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell during an Event 1D procedure.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION
  • The detailed description set forth below in connection with the appended drawings is intended as a description of various configurations and is not intended to represent the only configurations in which the concepts described herein may be practiced. The detailed description includes specific details for the purpose of providing a thorough understanding of various concepts. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that these concepts may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well known structures and components are shown in block diagram form in order to avoid obscuring such concepts.
  • In accordance with various aspects of the disclosure, an element, or any portion of an element, or any combination of elements may be implemented with a “processing system” that includes one or more processors. Examples of processors include microprocessors, microcontrollers, digital signal processors (DSPs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), state machines, gated logic, discrete hardware circuits, and other suitable hardware configured to perform the various functionality described throughout this disclosure.
  • One or more processors in the processing system may execute software. Software shall be construed broadly to mean instructions, instruction sets, code, code segments, program code, programs, subprograms, software modules, applications, software applications, software packages, routines, subroutines, objects, executables, threads of execution, procedures, functions, etc., whether referred to as software, firmware, middleware, microcode, hardware description language, or otherwise. Here, “medium” may include any media that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another. As an example, the software may reside on a computer-readable medium. The computer-readable medium may be a non-transitory computer-readable medium. A non-transitory computer-readable medium includes, by way of example, a magnetic storage device (e.g., hard disk, floppy disk, magnetic strip), an optical disk (e.g., compact disk (CD), digital versatile disk (DVD)), a smart card, a flash memory device (e.g., card, stick, key drive), random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), erasable PROM (EPROM), electrically erasable PROM (EEPROM), a register, a removable disk, and any other suitable medium for storing software and/or instructions that may be accessed and read by a computer. The computer-readable medium may also include, by way of example, a carrier wave, a transmission line, and any other suitable medium for transmitting software and/or instructions that may be accessed and read by a computer. The computer-readable medium may be resident in the processing system, external to the processing system, or distributed across multiple entities including the processing system. The computer-readable medium may be embodied in a computer-program product. By way of example, a computer-program product may include a computer-readable medium in packaging materials. Those skilled in the art will recognize how best to implement the described functionality presented throughout this disclosure depending on the particular application and the overall design constraints imposed on the overall system.
  • FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram illustrating an example of a hardware implementation for an apparatus 100 employing a processing system 114. In this example, the processing system 114 may be implemented with a bus architecture, represented generally by the bus 102. The bus 102 may include any number of interconnecting buses and bridges depending on the specific application of the processing system 114 and the overall design constraints. The bus 102 links together various circuits including one or more processors, represented generally by the processor 104, a memory 105, and computer-readable media, represented generally by the computer-readable medium 106. The bus 102 may also link various other circuits such as timing sources, peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art, and therefore, will not be described any further. A bus interface 108 provides an interface between the bus 102 and a transceiver 110. The transceiver 110 provides a means for communicating with various other apparatus over a transmission medium. Depending upon the nature of the apparatus, a user interface 112 (e.g., keypad, display, speaker, microphone, joystick) may also be provided.
  • The processor 104 is responsible for managing the bus 102 and general processing, including the execution of software stored on the computer-readable medium 106. The software, when executed by the processor 104, causes the processing system 114 to perform the various functions described infra for any particular apparatus. The computer-readable medium 106 may also be used for storing data that is manipulated by the processor 104 when executing software.
  • The various concepts presented throughout this disclosure may be implemented across a broad variety of telecommunication systems, network architectures, and communication standards. By way of example and without limitation, the aspects of the present disclosure illustrated in FIG. 2 are presented with reference to a UMTS system 200 employing a W-CDMA air interface. A UMTS network includes three interacting domains: a Core Network (CN) 204, a UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN) 202, and User Equipment (UE) 210. In this example, the UTRAN 202 may provide various wireless services including telephony, video, data, messaging, broadcasts, and/or other services. The UTRAN 202 may include a plurality of Radio Network Subsystems (RNSs) such as an RNS 207, each controlled by a respective Radio Network Controller (RNC) such as an RNC 206. Here, the UTRAN 202 may include any number of RNCs 206 and RNSs 207 in addition to the illustrated RNCs 206 and RNSs 207. The RNC 206 is an apparatus responsible for, among other things, assigning, reconfiguring and releasing radio resources within the RNS 207. The RNC 206 may be interconnected to other RNCs (not shown) in the UTRAN 202 through various types of interfaces such as a direct physical connection, a virtual network, or the like, using any suitable transport network.
  • The geographic region covered by the RNS 207 may be divided into a number of cells, with a radio transceiver apparatus serving each cell. A radio transceiver apparatus is commonly referred to as a Node B in UMTS applications, but may also be referred to by those skilled in the art as a base station (BS), a base transceiver station (BTS), a radio base station, a radio transceiver, a transceiver function, a basic service set (BSS), an extended service set (ESS), an access point (AP), or some other suitable terminology. For clarity, three Node Bs 208 are shown in each RNS 207; however, the RNSs 207 may include any number of wireless Node Bs. The Node Bs 208 provide wireless access points to a core network (CN) 204 for any number of mobile apparatuses. Examples of a mobile apparatus include a cellular phone, a smart phone, a session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, a laptop, a notebook, a netbook, a smartbook, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a satellite radio, a global positioning system (GPS) device, a multimedia device, a video device, a digital audio player (e.g., MP3 player), a camera, a game console, or any other similar functioning device. The mobile apparatus is commonly referred to as user equipment (UE) in UMTS applications, but may also be referred to by those skilled in the art as a mobile station (MS), a subscriber station, a mobile unit, a subscriber unit, a wireless unit, a remote unit, a mobile device, a wireless device, a wireless communications device, a remote device, a mobile subscriber station, an access terminal (AT), a mobile terminal, a wireless terminal, a remote terminal, a handset, a terminal, a user agent, a mobile client, a client, or some other suitable terminology. In a UMTS system, the UE 210 may further include a universal subscriber identity module (USIM) 211, which contains a user's subscription information to a network. For illustrative purposes, one UE 210 is shown in communication with a number of the Node Bs 208. The downlink (DL), also called the forward link, refers to the communication link from a Node B 208 to a UE 210, and the uplink (UL), also called the reverse link, refers to the communication link from a UE 210 to a Node B 208.
  • The core network 204 interfaces with one or more access networks, such as the UTRAN 202. As shown, the core network 204 is a GSM core network. However, as those skilled in the art will recognize, the various concepts presented throughout this disclosure may be implemented in a RAN, or other suitable access network, to provide UEs with access to types of core networks other than GSM networks.
  • The core network 204 includes a circuit-switched (CS) domain and a packet-switched (PS) domain. Some of the circuit-switched elements are a Mobile services Switching Centre (MSC), a Visitor Location Register (VLR), and a Gateway MSC (GMSC). Packet-switched elements include a Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) and a Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN). Some network elements, like EIR, HLR, VLR and AuC may be shared by both of the circuit-switched and packet-switched domains.
  • In the illustrated example, the core network 204 supports circuit-switched services with a MSC 212 and a GMSC 214. In some applications, the GMSC 214 may be referred to as a media gateway (MGW). One or more RNCs, such as the RNC 206, may be connected to the MSC 212. The MSC 212 is an apparatus that controls call setup, call routing, and UE mobility functions. The MSC 212 also includes a visitor location register (VLR) that contains subscriber-related information for the duration that a UE is in the coverage area of the MSC 212. The GMSC 214 provides a gateway through the MSC 212 for the UE to access a circuit-switched network 216. The GMSC 214 includes a home location register (HLR) 215 containing subscriber data, such as the data reflecting the details of the services to which a particular user has subscribed. The HLR is also associated with an authentication center (AuC) that contains subscriber-specific authentication data. When a call is received for a particular UE, the GMSC 214 queries the HLR 215 to determine the UE's location and forwards the call to the particular MSC serving that location.
  • The illustrated core network 204 also supports packet-data services with a serving GPRS support node (SGSN) 218 and a gateway GPRS support node (GGSN) 220. GPRS, which stands for General Packet Radio Service, is designed to provide packet-data services at speeds higher than those available with standard circuit-switched data services. The GGSN 220 provides a connection for the UTRAN 202 to a packet-based network 222. The packet-based network 222 may be the Internet, a private data network, or some other suitable packet-based network. The primary function of the GGSN 220 is to provide the UEs 210 with packet-based network connectivity. Data packets may be transferred between the GGSN 220 and the UEs 210 through the SGSN 218, which performs primarily the same functions in the packet-based domain as the MSC 212 performs in the circuit-switched domain.
  • The UMTS air interface may be a spread spectrum Direct-Sequence Code Division Multiple Access (DS-CDMA) system. The spread spectrum DS-CDMA spreads user data through multiplication by a sequence of pseudorandom bits called chips. The W-CDMA air interface for UMTS is based on such DS-CDMA technology and additionally calls for a frequency division duplexing (FDD). FDD uses a different carrier frequency for the uplink (UL) and downlink (DL) between a Node B 208 and a UE 210. Another air interface for UMTS that utilizes DS-CDMA, and uses time division duplexing (TDD), is the TD-SCDMA air interface. Those skilled in the art will recognize that although various examples described herein may refer to a W-CDMA air interface, the underlying principles may be equally applicable to a TD-SCDMA air interface.
  • A high speed packet access (HSPA) air interface includes a series of enhancements to the 3G/W-CDMA air interface between the Node B 208 and the UE 210, facilitating greater throughput and reduced latency. Among other modifications over prior releases, HSPA utilizes hybrid automatic repeat request (HARM), shared channel transmission, and adaptive modulation and coding. The standards that define HSPA include HSDPA (high speed downlink packet access) and HSUPA (high speed uplink packet access, also referred to as enhanced uplink, or EUL).
  • The radio protocol architecture between the UE and the UTRAN may take on various forms depending on the particular application. An example for an HSPA system will now be presented with reference to FIG. 3, illustrating an example of the radio protocol architecture for the user and control planes between a UE and a Node B. Here, the user plane or data plane carries user traffic, while the control plane carries control information, i.e., signaling.
  • Turning to FIG. 3, the radio protocol architecture for the UE and Node B is shown with three layers: Layer 1, Layer 2, and Layer 3. Layer 1 is the lowest layer and implements various physical layer signal processing functions. Layer 1 will be referred to herein as the physical layer 306. The data link layer, called Layer 2 (L2 layer) 308 is above the physical layer 306 and is responsible for the link between the UE and Node B over the physical layer 306.
  • At Layer 3, the RRC layer 316 handles the control plane signaling between the UE and the RNC. RRC layer 316 includes a number of functional entities for routing higher layer messages, handling broadcast and paging functions, establishing and configuring radio bearers, etc.
  • In the UTRA air interface, the L2 layer 308 is split into sublayers. In the control plane, the L2 layer 308 includes two sublayers: a medium access control (MAC) sublayer 310 and a radio link control (RLC) sublayer 312. In the user plane, the L2 layer 308 additionally includes a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) sublayer 314. Although not shown, the UE may have several upper layers above the L2 layer 308 including a network layer (e.g., IP layer) that is terminated at a PDN gateway on the network side, and an application layer that is terminated at the other end of the connection (e.g., far end UE, server, etc.).
  • The PDCP sublayer 314 provides multiplexing between different radio bearers and logical channels. The PDCP sublayer 314 also provides header compression for upper layer data packets to reduce radio transmission overhead, security by ciphering the data packets, and handover support for UEs between Node Bs.
  • The RLC sublayer 312 generally supports acknowledged, unacknowledged, and transparent mode data transfers, and provides segmentation and reassembly of upper layer data packets, retransmission of lost data packets, and reordering of data packets to compensate for out-of-order reception due to a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARM). That is, the RLC sublayer 312 includes a retransmission mechanism that may request retransmissions of failed packets. Here, if the RLC sublayer 312 is unable to deliver the data correctly after a certain maximum number of retransmissions or an expiration of a transmission time, upper layers are notified of this condition and the RLC SDU may be discarded.
  • Further, the RLC sublayer at the RNC 206 (see FIG. 2) may include a flow control function for managing the flow of RLC protocol data units (PDUs). For example, the RNC may determine an amount of data to send to a Node B, and may manage details of that allocation including dividing the data into batches and distributing those batches or packets among multiple Node Bs in the case of downlink aggregation, e.g., in a DC-HSDPA system or a Multi-Point HSDPA system.
  • The MAC sublayer 310 provides multiplexing between logical and transport channels. The MAC sublayer 310 is also responsible for allocating the various radio resources (e.g., resource blocks) in one cell among the UEs, as well as HARQ operations. The MAC sublayer 310 can include various MAC entities, including but not limited to a MAC-d entity and MAC-hs/ehs entity.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates by way of example and without limitation a simplified access network 400 in a UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN) architecture, which may utilize HSPA. The system includes multiple cellular regions (cells), including cells 402, 404, and 406, each of which may include one or more sectors. In the present disclosure, the term “cells” may refer generally to communication channels between UEs and Node Bs, and may include sectors depending on the context. Cells may be defined geographically, e.g., by coverage area, and/or may be defined in accordance with a frequency, scrambling code, etc. That is, the illustrated geographically-defined cells 402, 404, and 406 may each be further divided into a plurality of cells, e.g., by utilizing different scrambling codes. For example, cell 404 a may utilize a first scrambling code, and cell 404 b, while in the same geographic region and served by the same Node B 444, may be distinguished by utilizing a second scrambling code.
  • In a cell that is divided into sectors, the multiple sectors within the cell can be formed by groups of antennas, with each antenna responsible for communication with UEs in a portion of the cell. For example, in cell 402, antenna groups 412, 414, and 416 may each correspond to a different sector. In cell 404, antenna groups 418, 420, and 422 each correspond to a different sector. In cell 406, antenna groups 424, 426, and 428 each correspond to a different sector.
  • The cells 402, 404 and 406 may include several UEs that may be in communication with one or more sectors of each cell 402, 404 or 406. For example, UEs 430 and 432 may be in communication with Node B 442, UEs 434 and 436 may be in communication with Node B 444, and UEs 438 and 440 may be in communication with Node B 446. Here, each Node B 442, 444, 446 is configured to provide an access point to a core network 204 (see FIG. 2) for all the UEs 430, 432, 434, 436, 438, 440 in the respective cells 402, 404, and 406.
  • During a call with the source cell 404 a, or at any other time, the UE 436 may monitor various parameters of the source cell 404 a as well as various parameters of neighboring cells such as cells 404 b, 406, and 402. Further, depending on the quality of these parameters, the UE 436 may maintain some level of communication with one or more of the neighboring cells. During this time, the UE 436 may maintain an Active Set, that is, a list of cells that the UE 436 is simultaneously connected to (i.e., the UTRA cells that are currently assigning a downlink dedicated physical channel DPCH or fractional downlink dedicated physical channel F-DPCH to the UE 436 may constitute the Active Set). Here, the cells in the Active Set can form a soft handover connection to the UE. The UE may additionally include a neighbor set or monitored set, including a list of cells that the UE may measure, but whose signal strength is not high enough to be included in the Active Set.
  • Management of the Active Set can be enabled through the use of certain Radio Resource Control (RRC) messages between the RNC and UE. For example, the selection of cells to include in the Active Set may depend on certain UE measurements, which may be configured by the network in a system information block (SIB).
  • For example, the UE may measure a ratio between the signal strength and the noise floor (Ec/I0) of a pilot signal (e.g., a common pilot channel CPICH) transmitted by each cell in the UE's monitored set. That is, the UE may determine the Ec/I0 for nearby cells, and may rank the cells based on these measurements.
  • When the ranking of a cell changes, or if any other reporting trigger or measurement event (discussed in further detail below) occurs, the UE may send certain RRC messages to the RNC to report this event. Thus, the RNC may make a decision to alter the Active Set for the UE, and send an RRC message (i.e., an Active Set Update message) to the UE indicating a change in the Active Set. The RNC may then communicate with the respective Node B or Node Bs, e.g., over an Iub interface utilizing Node B Application Part (NBAP) signaling to configure the cells for communication with the UE. Finally, the RNC may communicate with the UE utilizing further RRC messages, such as a Physical Channel Reconfiguration (PCR) message, with an RRC response from the UE of PCR Complete indicating success of the reconfiguration.
  • One reporting trigger may result when a primary CPICH enters the reporting range for the UE. That is, when the Ec/I0 for a particular cell reaches a particular threshold (e.g., a certain number of dB below the Ec/I0 of the primary serving cell) and maintains that level for a certain time such that it may be appropriate to add the cell to the Active Set a reporting event called Event 1A may occur. FIG. 5A is a simplified call flow diagram illustrating some of the signaling among nodes for Event 1A. In this and the call flow diagrams to follow, time generally proceeds from the top of the diagram to the bottom, although in many cases the illustrated sequence of signals is not intended to be the only possible sequence, and other sequences may be utilized in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure. Further, the sequence numbers at the right-hand side of the call flow diagrams is merely placed to ease a description, and each time number may represent any reasonable span of time from an instant to several seconds.
  • In the illustrated example, at time (1) the UE 502 has determined that a measurement of Cell 2 has increased above a threshold and entered a reporting range, and thus, the UE 502 may transmit an RRC Measurement Report message including Event 1A and identifying Cell 2, 506. In response, at time (2) the RNC 508 may communicate with Cell 2, 506, over the Iub interface utilizing NBAP signaling to set up a radio link with the UE 502. At time (3), the RNC 508 may send an RRC Active Set Update message to the UE 502 indicating to add Cell 2, 506, to its Active Set. The UE 502 may respond at time (4) with an RRC Active Set Update Complete message to the RNC 508, completing the Active Set update.
  • Another reporting trigger may result when a primary CPICH leaves the reporting range. That is, when the Ec/I0 for a particular cell falls below a particular threshold (e.g., a certain number of dB below the Ec/I0 of the primary serving cell), and maintains that level for a certain time such that it may be appropriate to remove the cell from the Active Set a reporting event called Event 1B may occur. FIG. 5B is a simplified call flow diagram illustrating some of the signaling among nodes for Event 1B. In the illustrated example, at time (1) the UE 502 has determined that Cell 2, 506 has left the reporting range. Thus, the UE 502 may transmit the RRC Measurement Report message including Event 1B and identifying Cell 2 506. In response, at time (2) the RNC 508 may transmit an RRC Active Set Update message to the UE 502 indicating to remove Cell 2 506 from the Active Set. At time (3), the UE 502 may then respond with an RRC Active Set Update Complete message to the RNC 508, indicating that the Active Set is updated. At time (4) the RNC 508 may then transmit NBAP signaling over the Iub interface to Cell 2 506 to delete the radio link between Cell 2 506 and the UE 502.
  • Another reporting trigger may result when the Active Set is full, and a primary CPICH of a candidate cell outside the Active Set exceeds that of the weakest cell in the Active Set, such that it may be appropriate to replace the weakest cell in the Active Set with the candidate cell. Here, a reporting event called Event 1C may occur, causing a combined radio link addition and removal. Because the Event 1C is substantially a combination of the Event 1A and Event 1B, and is known to those skilled in the art, a detailed description is not included herein.
  • In Release 5 of the 3GPP family of standards, High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) was introduced.). HSDPA utilizes as its transport channel the high-speed downlink shared channel (HS-DSCH), which may be shared by several UEs. The HS-DSCH is implemented by three physical channels: the high-speed physical downlink shared channel (HS-PDSCH), the high-speed shared control channel (HS-SCCH), and the high-speed dedicated physical control channel (HS-DPCCH).
  • The HS-DSCH may be associated with one or more HS-SCCH. The HS-SCCH is a physical channel that may be utilized to carry downlink control information related to the transmission of HS-DSCH. The UE may continuously monitor the HS-SCCH to determine when to read its data from the HS-DSCH, and the modulation scheme used on the assigned physical channel.
  • The HS-PDSCH is a physical channel that may be shared by several UEs. The HS-PDSCH may support quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) and 16-quadrature amplitude modulation (16-QAM) and multi-code transmission.
  • The HS-DPCCH is an uplink physical channel that may carry feedback from the UE to assist the Node B in its scheduling algorithm. The feedback may include a channel quality indicator (CQI) and a positive or negative acknowledgement (ACK/NAK) of a previous HS-DSCH transmission.
  • One difference on the downlink between HSDPA and the previously standardized circuit-switched air-interface is the absence of soft handover in HSDPA. This means that HSDPA channels are transmitted to the UE from a single cell called the HSDPA serving cell. As the user moves, or as one cell becomes preferable to another, the HSDPA serving cell may change. Still, the UE may be in soft handover on the associated DPCH, receiving the same information from plural cells.
  • In Rel. 5 HSDPA, at any instance a UE has one serving cell, that being the strongest cell in the Active Set as according to the UE measurements of Ec/I0. According to mobility procedures defined in Rel. 5 of 3GPP TS 25.331, the Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling messages for changing the HSPDA serving cell are transmitted from the current HSDPA serving cell (i.e., the source cell), and not the cell that the UE reports as being the stronger cell (i.e., the target cell).
  • That is, in addition to the reporting triggers dealing with Event 1A and Event 1B, described above, for HSDPA, another reporting trigger may result when a neighbor cell (which may or may not be within the Active Set) exceeds the quality of the serving HS-DSCH cell according to the UE measurements of Ec/I0. In this case it may be appropriate to re-select the serving HS-DSCH cell. FIG. 5C is a simplified call flow diagram illustrating some of the signaling among nodes for Event 1D, which is the measurement event for the best serving HS-DSCH cell. In the illustrated example, at time (1) Cell 1 504 begins as the serving HS-DSCH cell. At time (2), the UE 502 may determine that Cell 2, 506, exceeds Cell 1, 504 in terms of its CPICH Ec/I0. Thus, the UE 502 may transmit an RRC Measurement Report message including Event 1D and identifying Cell 2 506. In response, at time (3) the RNC 508 may transmit signaling to Cell 2 506 over the Iub interface utilizing NBAP signaling to set up a radio link with the UE 502. At time (4), the RNC 508 may send an RRC Transport Channel Reconfiguration Request to the UE 502 indicating a serving cell change, such that Cell 2, 506, will be the new serving HS-DSCH cell. The UE 502 may then respond at time (5) with an RRC Transport Channel Reconfiguration Complete message to the RNC 508. At time (6), the RNC may utilize NBAP signaling to delete the radio link setup at Cell 1 504. Thus, at time (7) HSDPA service can begin with the new serving HS-DSCH cell, i.e., Cell 2, 506.
  • Although some differences may exist for inter-frequency handovers, as known to those having ordinary skill in the art, those are largely outside the scope of the present disclosure and are not discussed herein.
  • Release 8 of the 3GPP standards brought dual cell HSDPA (DC-HSDPA), which enables a UE to aggregate dual adjacent 5-MHz downlink carriers. The dual carrier approach provides higher downlink data rates and better efficiency at multicarrier sites. Generally, DC-HSDPA utilizes a primary (anchor) carrier and a secondary carrier, where the primary carrier provides the channels for downlink data transmission and the channels for uplink data transmission, and the secondary carrier provides a second set of HS-PDSCHs and HS-SCCHs for downlink communication.
  • In DC-HSDPA, the downlink carriers are generally provided by the same cell, and mobility is based on the primary carrier. Thus, the mobility procedures are largely the same as those utilized for single-carrier HSDPA. However, additional information may be included in the RRC handover messaging to indicate whether to use single or dual carriers after a handover to a target cell, since not all cells may support DC-HSDPA. Here, the information element (IE) in the RRC message for a handover to a DC-HSDPA-capable Node B can include information about the frequency or carrier for the secondary carrier at the target cell.
  • According to some aspects of the present disclosure, another form of carrier aggregation that may be referred to as soft aggregation provides for downlink carrier aggregation, wherein the respective downlink carriers utilize the same frequency carrier. Soft aggregation strives to realize similar gains to DC-HSDPA in a single-carrier network.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates an exemplary system for soft aggregation in accordance with some aspects of the present disclosure. In FIG. 6, there may be a geographic overlap between two or more cells 614 and 616, such that a UE 610 may be served, at least for a certain period of time, by the multiple cells. Thus, a wireless telecommunication system in accordance with the present disclosure may provide HSDPA service from a plurality of cells on a single frequency channel, such that a UE may perform carrier aggregation. For example, a setup utilizing two cells may be referred to as Single Frequency Dual Cell HSDPA (SFDC-HSDPA), Coordinated Multi-Point HSDPA (CoMP HSDPA), or simply Multi-Point HSDPA. However, other terminology may freely be utilized. In this way, users at cell boundaries, as well as the overall system, may benefit from a high throughput. Here, the different cells may be provided by the same Node B, or the different cells may be provided by disparate Node Bs.
  • In the scheme illustrated in FIG. 6, two disparate Node Bs 602 and 604 each provide an HSDPA downlink carrier 606 and 608, respectively, wherein the downlink carriers are in substantially the same carrier frequency. Of course, as already described, in another aspect, both downlink carriers 606 and 608 may be provided from different sectors of the same Node B. Here, the UE 610 receives and aggregates the downlink carriers and provides an uplink channel 612, which is received by both Node Bs 602 and 604. The uplink channel 612 from the UE 610 may provide feedback information, e.g., corresponding to the downlink channel state for the corresponding downlink carriers 606 and 608.
  • Mobility for the Multi-Point HSDPA system as illustrated in FIG. 6 can be somewhat more involved than mobility for an HSDPA or a DC-HSDPA system, since those systems generally provide the respective HS downlink channels from a single Node B site, whereas for Multi-Point HSDPA there may be an active link with a plurality of Node B sites. For example, mobility for the Multi-Point HSDPA system may include instructions and procedures to enable a system to begin the aggregation of two serving cells, to end the serving from a secondary serving cell and go into single-cell HSDPA, and to change the identity of either one of the primary or secondary serving cells.
  • Some aspects of the present disclosure utilize an identifier such as a pre-designated International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) or Packet Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (P-TMSI) that may be used by the RNC to determine that the UE supports Multi-Point HSDPA. Additionally, a UE that is capable of Multi-Point HSDPA in accordance with some of the aspects of the present disclosure may re-use the Release-8 DC-HSDPA capability in the information element (IE) called “Multi cell support” in an RRC message such as one or more of an RRC Connection Request message, an RRC Measurement Report message, an RRC Physical Channel Reconfiguration message, an RRC Physical Channel Reconfiguration Complete message, an RRC Active Set Update messages, or an RRC Active Set Update Complete message.
  • Further, mobility procedures for changing at least one of the primary serving cell or the secondary serving cell in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure may at least partially utilize pre-existing mobility events. That is, some existing mobility events can map to new events applicable to mobility for a Multi-Point HSDPA system. Further aspects of the present disclosure provide for new mobility events to handle certain issues that may be unique to the Multi-Point HSDPA system.
  • Some aspects of the present disclosure provide for stand-alone switching on and switching off of a Multi-Point HSDPA mode, without affecting the Active Set. That is, a UE utilizing HSDPA and having at least two cells in its Active Set may utilize a mobility procedure in accordance with this aspect of the present disclosure to switch on a Multi-Point HSDPA mode and begin aggregation of one of the non-serving cells in the Active Set, without changing the set of cells listed in the Active Set. Further, a UE utilizing Multi-Point HSDPA with a primary serving HS-DSCH cell and a secondary serving HS-DSCH cell may utilize a mobility procedure in accordance with an aspect of the present disclosure to switch off the Multi-Point HSDPA mode and cease the downlink aggregation.
  • Additional aspects of the present disclosure may provide for piggy-backing of the switching on and switching off of a Multi-Point HSDPA mode, along with the mobility procedures for adding new cells to the Active Set and deleting cells from the Active Set.
  • For example, the mobility event called Event 1A, as described above, can be utilized to add a new cell to the Active Set. In accordance with some aspects of the present disclosure, one or more of the RRC messages utilized for this mobility event can include a new or modified information element (IE) to enable the switching on of a Multi-Point HSDPA mode. That is, the starting of the HS service from a secondary cell can coincide with the adding of the new cell to the Active Set.
  • FIG. 7A is a simplified call flow diagram illustrating some of the signaling utilized in accordance with one aspect of the present disclosure wherein the switching on of Multi-Point HSDPA service is included within the same sequence as the addition of a new cell into the Active Set upon the measurement event called Event 1A.
  • Here, as described in further detail below, Physical Channel Reconfiguration (PCR) messaging can be utilized to activate the secondary serving HS-DSCH cell as that cell is added to the Active Set.
  • In the illustrated example, the UE 702 is enabled for Multi-Point HSDPA, but begins the illustration at time (1) configured for single-cell HSDPA communication with Cell 1, 704. Here, for the sake of simplicity, at this time the UE 702 has an Active Set that includes only Cell 1, 704.
  • The initial signaling at time (2) for the Event 1A operations is substantially the same as that illustrated in FIG. 5A, including an RRC Measurement Report, RRC Active Set Update, and RRC Active Set Update Complete message. However, in some examples, one or more of the RRC messages between the UE 702 and the RNC 708, such as the RRC Measurement Report message from the UE 702 to the RNC 708 may include an information element (IE) adapted to indicate that the UE 702 is capable of Multi-Point HSDPA service, although in other examples some of the RRC messages need not include such an IE. For example, the IE may indicate Multi cell support, similar to an IE utilized in a Release-8 DC-HSDPA system. However, in other aspects, an earlier RRC communication called the Connection Request message may include the Multi cell support IE, such that its inclusion in the Active Set Update signaling may not be needed.
  • At time (3), the RNC 708 may communicate over NBAP with Cell 2, 706, utilizing Radio Link Reconfiguration messages to set up Cell 2, 706, as a secondary serving HS-DSCH cell for the UE 702 in a Multi-Point HSDPA system, including initializing flow control and a MAC-ehs scheduler and preparing to provide HS service at an activation time. Similarly, over NBAP, Cell 1, 704, may communicate with the RNC 708 utilizing Radio Link Reconfiguration messages to set up Cell 1, 704, as the primary serving HS-DSCH cell in a Multi-Point HSDPA system, including an HS-DPCCH format change at the activation time.
  • At time (4), the RNC 708 may send a Physical Channel Reconfiguration (PCR) message to the UE 702. Here, in an aspect of the present disclosure, the PCR message may include an information element (IE) for informing the UE 702 about one or more characteristics of the secondary serving HS-DSCH cell, e.g., that the secondary serving cell will utilize the same carrier as the primary serving HS-DSCH cell. In some examples, a new IE different from those utilized in a Release-8 DC-HSDPA system may be utilized, specific for the Multi-Point HSDPA system. In other examples, the PCR message may re-use certain Release-8 IEs such as the IE “Downlink Secondary Cell Info FDD,” described in Release-8 of the RRC Protocol Specification, 3GPP TS 25.331, section 8.6.6.45, and an “Activation Time,” described in the same document at section 8.6.3.1. For example, in a Release-8 DC-HSDPA system, a PCR message may include this IE, adapted to indicate which carrier is to be added, a cell identifier, and any other information that may be necessary to start the HS service from that cell. For example, the IE may include information about the frequency or carrier identification.
  • In an aspect of the present disclosure, the UE 702 may re-interpret the “Downlink Secondary Cell Info FDD” IE in such a way as to enable the switching on of the Multi-Point HSDPA mode. Here, in accordance with an aspect of the present disclosure, the “Downlink Secondary Cell Info FDD” IE may indicate the same carrier as the existing serving HS-DSCH cell. In this way, the UE 702 may re-interpret the IE as an indicator that the system is being configured for Multi-Point HSDPA, utilizing the same frequency carrier aggregation.
  • When the PCR message is transmitted to the UE, the RNC 708 may begin a Multi-Link RLC algorithm for coordinating transmissions to the UE 702 over dual MAC-ehs entities at Cell 1 704 and Cell 2 706. Further, an activation time may occur when the UE 702 receives the PCR message from the RNC 708. At the activation time, the UE 702 may prepare for reception of the HS-PDSCH and HS-SCCH from the MAC-ehs entity corresponding to Cell 2, 706, and the new HS-DPCCH transmission format. At this time the HS transmission from the secondary serving HS-DSCH cell, i.e., Cell 2, 706, may begin. At time (5), the PCR Complete message may be sent to the RNC 708 confirming the completion of the secondary serving HS-DSCH cell reception. Thus, at time (6) data may flow from the RNC to the respective cells 704 and 706, and the UE may communicate with both cells 704 and 706 utilizing Multi-Point HSDPA service.
  • In another aspect of the disclosure, the switching on of the Multi-Point HSDPA mode may be piggy-backed onto the Active Set Update procedure, without necessarily requiring the PCR messaging between the RNC 708 and the UE 702. That is, in some examples, the Active Set Update procedure illustrated in FIG. 7A at time (2) can activate the secondary serving cell by including the suitable IE in the Active Set Update message, including the necessary information for setting up the secondary serving HS-DSCH cell.
  • In another aspect of the disclosure, a standalone PCR procedure may be utilized to switch on the Multi-Point HSDPA mode when there are at least two cells are in the Active Set for the UE. Thus, the downlink for the secondary serving HS-DSCH cell can be activated for an existing cell in the Active Set, such that the Active Set does not change. This way, the Multi-Point HSDPA mode may be activated by the RNC without the UE being required to send information relating to channel measurements.
  • Here, as above, a PCR message can be utilized to activate the secondary serving HS-DSCH cell as a cell already in the Active Set. Here, a reporting trigger may not be necessary, and alterations to the Active Set for the UE may not be needed. In one example, the procedure illustrated in FIG. 7A, without the Active Set Update signaling illustrated at time (2), may be utilized. That is, in an aspect of the present disclosure, without altering the Active Set, the RNC 708 may make a decision to add a cell in the UE's Active Set to become a secondary serving HS-DSCH cell utilizing a Multi-Point HSDPA mode. As such, the RNC 708 may utilize NBAP to provide Radio Link Reconfiguration messages to Cell 1 704 and Cell 2 706 as illustrated at time (3), and provide the PCR message to the UE 702, including an IE indicating to the UE to include the cell (e.g., Cell 2, 706) in its Active Set as a secondary serving HS-DSCH cell in a Multi-Point HSDPA mode.
  • In another aspect of the present disclosure, the mobility event called Event 1B, as described above, may be utilized to delete a cell from the Active Set. Here, one or more of the RRC messages utilized for this mobility event can include a new or modified IE to enable the switching off of the Multi-Point HSDPA mode. That is, the stopping of the HS service from a secondary cell can coincide with the deleting of the secondary cell from the Active Set.
  • FIG. 7B is a simplified call flow diagram illustrating some of the signaling utilized in accordance with one aspect of the present disclosure wherein the switching off of the Multi-Point HSDPA service is included within the same sequence as the deletion of the secondary cell from the Active Set upon the measurement event called Event 1B.
  • In the illustrated example, at time (1) the UE 702 is enabled for Multi-Point HSDPA service, and the Multi-Point HSDPA service is provided by Cell 1, 704 and Cell 2, 706. Here, for the sake of simplicity, at this time cells 1 and 2 704, 706 are the only cells in the Active Set for the UE 702. Of course, various examples in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure need not require the Active Set to be limited to the cells providing Multi-Point HSDPA service.
  • At time (2) the UE 702 may determine that the primary CPICH corresponding to Cell 2, 706, has fallen below a threshold and thus left a reporting range, and accordingly transmit an RRC Measurement Report message reporting Event 1B and identifying Cell 2, 706. With this message, in accordance with an aspect of the present disclosure the UE may request deletion of the secondary serving cell from its Active Set. That is, in some aspects of the disclosure, the RRC Measurement Report message reporting Event 1B may include an IE indicating that the UE 702 is engaged in Multi-Point HSDPA service and wishes to delete an active link from the Active Set; however, in another aspect of the present disclosure the RRC Measurement Report reporting Event 1B may take a conventional message format as described above with respect to FIG. 5B.
  • At time (3) the RNC 708 may communicate with Cell 1, 704, and Cell 2, 706, over NBAP utilizing Radio Link Reconfiguration messages to inform Cell 2, 706, to terminate the HS channels, and to inform Cell 1, 704, of the termination of the secondary serving HS-DSCH cell corresponding to Cell 2, 706 and prepare it for an HS-DPCCH format change corresponding to a switching off of the Multi-Point HSDPA mode. Here, Cell 2, 706, may flush its queue of data addressed to the UE 702.
  • At time (4) the RNC 708 may send a PCR message to the UE 702, which may exclude an IE corresponding to the nature of the secondary serving HS-DSCH cell, i.e., being in the same frequency channel as that utilized by Cell 1, 704. For example, the UE may be informed of the termination of the secondary serving cell by receiving a PCR message that does not include the Release-8 IE “Downlink Secondary Cell Info FDD.” That is, the exclusion of such an IE in this message may be interpreted by the UE 702 as an indication that the Multi-Point HSDPA service is being switched off, and that the UE 702 is to engage in single-cell HSDPA service. The activation time may follow the PCR message from the RNC 708 to the UE 702, at which time the HS service from the secondary serving HS-DSCH cell, i.e., Cell 2, 706, may be terminated, and the HS-DPCCH format corresponding to the primary serving HS-DSCH cell, i.e., Cell 1, may change. Further, the UE 702 may terminate its HS-PDSCH and HS-SCCH reception and remove the MAC-ehs entity corresponding the secondary serving HS-DSCH cell and start utilizing a single-cell HSDPA transmission format. Additionally, a flow control algorithm at the RNC 706 may cease sending data to Cell 2, 706, and cease the algorithm for a Multi-Link RLC.
  • At time (5) the UE 702 may send a PCR Complete message to the RNC 708 to confirm the removal of the secondary serving HS-DSCH cell. The RNC 708 may send at time (6) an RRC Active Set Update message to the UE 702 indicating for the UE 702 to delete Cell 2, 706, from its Active Set, to which the UE 702 may respond at time (7) with an RRC Active Set Update Complete message to the RNC 708. At time (8) the RNC 708 may utilize NBAP to delete the radio link at Cell 2, 706. As such, at time (9) the UE 702 may receive an HSDPA data flow from the RNC 708 by way of Cell 1, 704, utilizing single-cell HSDPA service.
  • In another aspect of the present disclosure, the switching off of the Multi-Point HSDPA mode may be piggy-backed onto the RRC Measurement Report and Active Set Update procedure, without requiring the PCR messaging between the RNC 708 and the UE 702. That is, in some examples, the Event 1B procedure can de-activate the secondary serving cell by excluding the IE relating to the Multi-Point HSDPA mode in one or more of the RRC signaling messages for Event 1B, such that the Multi-Point HSDPA service can be de-activated without requiring the PCR messaging.
  • In another aspect of the disclosure, a standalone procedure may be utilized to switch off the Multi-Point HSDPA mode when a characteristic of the secondary serving HS-DSCH cell is such that switching off the secondary downlink and returning to single-cell HSDPA is appropriate. Thus, the downlink for the secondary serving HS-DSCH cell can be deactivated such that the Active Set does not change. That is, in an aspect of the disclosure, the former secondary serving HS-DSCH cell can remain a member of the Active Set.
  • Here, as above, a PCR message can be utilized to deactivate the secondary serving HS-DSCH cell. Here, a reporting trigger may not be necessary, and alterations to the Active Set for the UE may not be needed. In one example, the procedure illustrated in FIG. 7B, without the Active Set Update signaling illustrated at times (2), (6), and (7), may be utilized. That is, in an aspect of the present disclosure, without altering the Active Set, the RNC 708 may make a decision to remove the secondary serving HS-DSCH cell and switch off a Multi-Point HSDPA mode. As such, the RNC 708 may utilize NBAP to provide Radio Link Reconfiguration messages to Cell 1 704 and Cell 2 706 as illustrated at time (3); and provide the PCR message to the UE 702, as illustrated at time (4). Here, the PCR message may exclude the IE indicating to the UE the secondary cell information. In this way, because the UE is configured in a Multi-Point HSDPA mode, the UE may interpret the exclusion of the secondary cell information in the PCR message as an indicator to switch off the Multi-Point HSDPA mode.
  • In a further aspect of the present disclosure, the mobility event called Event 1D, as described above, may be utilized to re-select the serving HS-DSCH cell. In accordance with some aspects of the present disclosure, one or more of the RRC messages utilized for this mobility event can include a new or modified IE to enable the swapping of the primary and the secondary serving HS-DSCH cells. That is, upon the occurrence of the measurement event that indicates that the secondary serving HS-DSCH cell exceeds the quality of the primary serving HS-DSCH cell, aspects of the present disclosure may provide for a swapping of the primary and secondary serving HS-DSCH cells.
  • FIG. 7C is a simplified call flow diagram illustrating some of the signaling among nodes for an Event 1D in accordance with an aspect of the present disclosure. In the illustration, at time (1) Cell 1, 704, acts as a primary serving HS-DSCH cell for the UE 702, and Cell 2, 706, acts as a secondary serving HS-DSCH cell for the UE 702 in a Multi-Point HSDPA system. At time (2), based on a measurement result that determines that Cell 2, 706, exceeds Cell 1, 704, e.g., in terms of its CPICH Ec/I0, the UE 502 may transmit an RRC Measurement Report message including Event 1D. In some aspects of the present disclosure, the RRC Measurement Report message may include an IE corresponding to an indication that the UE 702 is in Multi-Point HSDPA mode and the event is intended to swap the primary and secondary serving HS-DSCH cells. In another aspect of the present disclosure, the RRC Measurement Report message may be the same as one utilized in a conventional Serving Cell Change in a single-cell HSDPA system, as illustrated in FIG. 5C.
  • At time (3), over NBAP, the RNC 708 may communicate with Cell 1, 704, and Cell 2, 706, utilizing Radio Link Reconfiguration messages to reconfigure the radio links with the respective cells. This reconfiguration may include mapping each cell in HS-DPCCH feedback. In some aspects of the present disclosure queue transfers between Cell 1, 704, and Cell 2, 706, may be utilized, but in other aspects of the present disclosure such queue transfers may not be required. That is, although the primary and secondary serving cells may switch places, data that was queued at a first Node B as the primary serving cell may continue to be transmitted to the UE as the secondary serving cell after the Event 1D mobility event. Similarly, data that was queued at a second Node B as the secondary serving cell may continue to be transmitted to the UE as the primary serving cell after the Event 1D mobility event.
  • At time (4) the RNC 708 may send an RRC Physical Channel Reconfiguration message to the UE 702 to confirm the serving cell change. In an aspect of the present disclosure, the RRC Physical Channel Reconfiguration message may include an IE configured to inform the UE 702 that the primary serving HS-DSCH cell and the secondary serving HS-DSCH cell are on the same carrier. Further, in an aspect of the present disclosure, the RRC Physical Channel Reconfiguration message may be sent to the UE 702 from both Cell 1, 704, and Cell 2, 706. Thus, the UE 702 may interpret this IE as an indication to switch the primary and secondary serving HS-DSCH cells in the Multi-Point HSDPA system.
  • Here, at an activation time, the UE 702 may map the CQI and HARQ ACK/NACK from Cell 2, 706 (i.e., the former secondary serving HS-DSCH cell) to the stream corresponding to Cell 1, 704 (i.e., the new secondary serving HS-DSCH cell), and map the CQI and HARQ ACK/NACK from Cell 1, 704 (i.e., the former primary serving HS-DSCH cell) to the stream corresponding to Cell 2, 706 (i.e., the new primary serving HS-DSCH cell). Further, the respective Node Bs may flush their HARQ buffers without resetting the MAC-ehs entity. The RNC 708 may additionally adjust any priority assigned to the respective cells at this time.
  • At time (5) the UE 702 may send an RRC Physical Channel Configuration Message Complete message to the RNC 708 indicating that the switching of the primary serving HS-DSCH cell and the secondary serving HS-DSCH cell is complete. Thus, at time (6), Multi-Point HSDPA service may resume with the switched primary and secondary serving HS-DSCH cells.
  • In some aspects of the present disclosure, a decision to switch on and off of the Multi-Point HSDPA mode can depend on various factors including but not limited to loading conditions of the cell and battery conditions of the UE. For example, in one aspect, a decision may be made to switch on the Multi-Point HSDPA mode and aggregate a plurality of downlink cells for a UE when a large amount of data is directed to the UE. This way, with the aggregation of the plural downlinks an increased throughput may be enabled. In another aspect of the present disclosure, when a battery level for the UE is low, e.g., at or below a certain threshold (e.g., a predetermined threshold), this factor may reduce the likelihood or eliminate the possibility of turning on the Multi-Point HSDPA mode, since such a mode may utilize an increased amount of power relative to single downlink service.
  • The discussion above largely emphasizes various scenarios with up to two cells in a UE's Active Set. For example, adding a second cell to the Active Set and making that cell a secondary serving HS-DSCH cell; swapping the primary serving HS-DSCH cell and the secondary serving HS-DSCH cell; and de-activating a secondary serving HS-DSCH cell and removing that cell from the Active Set to reduce the Active Set to one cell. However, an Active Set for a particular UE may not be limited to a size of two cells, but may include three or more cells. While some of the above scenarios can be effective and broadly applied to any number of cells in an active set, certain additional scenarios also should be taken into account.
  • For example, when a UE has a Multi-Point HSDPA mode active, the UE is served by two cells, and therefore has at least two cells in its Active Set. Here, if its Active Set has a size of two cells, a third cell may be added to the Active Set. Such a scenario brings a number of possibilities to be handled with various mobility events. For example, a conventional Event 1A may be utilized to add the third cell to the Active Set, while the primary and secondary serving cells remain unchanged. Additionally, a combination of Event 1A and Event 1D may be utilized to add the third cell to the Active Set, while the primary and secondary serving cells swap positions to become the secondary and primary serving cells, respectively.
  • However, according to an aspect of the present disclosure, a new mobility event may be utilized to add the third cell to the Active Set, and to replace the secondary serving cell. That is, in a situation where a non-serving cell becomes stronger than the secondary serving cell, a Measurement Report message may be triggered to inform the RNC that there is a potential change to the secondary serving cell. Thus, an aspect of the present disclosure introduces a measurement identity for measuring the CPICH of non-serving cells and comparing the strength of those cells with that of the current secondary serving cell, as well as the current primary serving cell. Here, if any of the non-serving cells is stronger than the current secondary serving cell, a Measurement Report message may be triggered. Here, in one example, the RRC Measurement Report message may include an indication of the new mobility event, and may further identify the new cell to be added to the Active Set. In response, the RNC may utilize NBAP to reconfigure radio links with the secondary serving cell and the third cell, and if necessary reconfigure the primary serving cell, such that the third cell becomes the new secondary serving cell and the former secondary serving cell ceases serving the UE as the secondary serving cell but may remain in the Active Set. In some examples, the new mobility event may utilize conventional Active Set Update signaling to modify the Active Set to include the third cell. Further, in some examples, a Physical Channel Reconfiguration message may be sent to the UE to confirm the change of the secondary serving cell.
  • In some aspects of the disclosure the UE may include dual MAC and PHY entities for communicating over the air interface with the primary and secondary serving cell, respectively. That is, the UE may include dual receive chains for receiving the downlink signals over the air interface from the respective primary and secondary serving cells. Further, the UE may be capable of configuring its MAC layer to include dual MAC entities for multiplexing between the logical channels and the transport channels in the UE. Here, the UE may redirect the MAC and PHY corresponding to the secondary serving cell to the third cell, which acts as the new secondary serving cell. Further, if the former secondary serving cell has an ongoing data stream at the time of the trigger event, it may be desirable to transfer this ongoing data to the third cell to act as the new secondary serving cell, to enable a relatively smooth transition. Thus, in an aspect of the present disclosure, a queue transfer may take place from the former secondary serving cell to the third cell, acting as the new secondary serving cell.
  • Another scenario includes a UE in the Multi-Point HSDPA mode, with a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell, with one or more non-serving cells in its Active Set. Here, changes to the ranking of the CPICH Ec/I0 measurements may cause changes within the Active Set as to which of the cells are most suitable to be the primary and secondary serving cells. Here, the mobility event described above for adding a new cell to the Active Set to replace the secondary serving cell may be utilized. That is, the new trigger event may be triggered when another cell within the Active Set exceeds the quality of the current secondary serving cell. Additionally, mobility events may be utilized to replace the primary serving cell, or essentially any other desired change to the primary serving cell, secondary serving cell, and other cells in the Active Set.
  • FIG. 8 is a flow chart illustrating a process for a UE for switching on a Multi-Point HSDPA mode during an Event 1A procedure in accordance with some aspects of the present disclosure. In some aspects, the illustrated process may be performed by a processor 104 as illustrated in FIG. 1. In some aspects, the illustrated process may be performed by a UE such as the UE 210 illustrated in FIG. 2. In other aspects of the disclosure, the illustrated process may be performed by any suitable apparatus for wireless communication. For example, the process illustrated in FIG. 8 may correspond to the call flow diagram illustrated in FIG. 7A.
  • In block 802, the process may receive at the UE HSDPA data from a serving cell. For example, the UE may have a MAC entity configured to receive the HS-DSCH downlink from a first Node B. In block 804, the process may determine whether a second cell has entered a reporting range. For example, this may correspond to a situation wherein a measurement of an Ec/I0 value of a CPICH transmitted by the second cell is above a certain threshold. If no, then the process may return to receiving the HSDPA data from the serving cell. If yes, the process may proceed to block 806, wherein the UE may transmit a Measurement Report message indicating Event 1A and identifying the second cell. In block 808, the process may receive an Active Set Update message from the RNC at the UE, indicating to add the second cell to the Active Set. In block 810, the process may transmit from the UE an Active Set Update Complete message indicating a completion of the updating of the Active Set.
  • In block 812, the process may receive at the UE a Physical Channel Reconfiguration message. Here, in an aspect of the present disclosure, the PCR message may include an information element for informing the UE about one or more characteristics of the secondary serving cell, e.g., that the secondary serving cell will utilize the same carrier as the primary serving cell. For example, the PCR message may include the IE “Downlink Secondary Cell Info FDD.” In block 814, the process may transmit a Physical Channel Reconfiguration Complete message from the UE to the RNC confirming the completion of the secondary serving cell reception. Thus, in block 816, with Multi-Point HSDPA mode switched on, the UE may receive Multi-Point HSDPA data from the new primary serving cell and secondary serving cell.
  • FIG. 9 is a flow chart illustrating a process for an RNC for switching on a Multi-Point HSDPA mode during an Event 1A procedure in accordance with some aspects of the present disclosure. In some aspects, the illustrated process may be performed by a processor 104 as illustrated in FIG. 1. In some aspects, the illustrated process may be performed by an RNC such as the RNC 206 illustrated in FIG. 2. In other aspects of the disclosure, the illustrated process may be performed by any suitable apparatus for wireless communication. For example, the process illustrated in FIG. 9 may correspond to the call flow diagram illustrated in FIG. 7A.
  • In block 902, the process may transmit HSDPA data to a serving cell, e.g., over an Iub interface. Here, the serving cell may be a Node B such as the Node B 208 illustrated in FIG. 2. In block 904, the process may receive a Measurement Report message from the UE indicating Event 1A and identifying a cell that has entered a reporting range. In block 906, the process may transmit an Active Set Update message to the UE indicating to add the identified cell to the Active Set. In block 908, the process may receive from the UE an Active Set Update Complete message indicating a completion of the updating of the Active Set.
  • In block 910, the process may utilize NBAP signaling to reconfigure a first radio link at a first Node B corresponding to the HSDPA serving cell, such that it can act as a primary serving cell in a Multi-Point HSDPA mode. In block 912, the process may utilize the NBAP signaling to reconfigure a second radio link at a second Node B corresponding to the identified cell, such that it can act as a secondary serving cell in the Multi-Point HSDPA mode. In block 914, the process may transmit a Physical Channel Reconfiguration message to the UE. Here, in an aspect of the present disclosure, the PCR message may include an information element for informing the UE about one or more characteristics of the secondary serving cell, e.g., that the secondary serving cell will utilize the same carrier as the primary serving cell. For example, the PCR message may include the IE “Downlink Secondary Cell Info FDD.” In block 916, the process may receive a Physical Channel Reconfiguration Complete message at the RNC from the UE, confirming the completion at the UE of the secondary serving cell reception. Thus, in block 918, the process may transmit Multi-Point HSDPA data utilizing the primary and secondary serving cells in the Multi-Point HSDPA mode.
  • FIG. 10 is a flow chart illustrating a process for a UE for switching off a Multi-Point HSDPA mode during an Event 1B procedure in accordance with some aspects of the present disclosure. In some aspects, the illustrated process may be performed by a processor 104 as illustrated in FIG. 1. In some aspects, the illustrated process may be performed by a UE such as the UE 210 illustrated in FIG. 2. In other aspects of the disclosure, the illustrated process may be performed by any suitable apparatus for wireless communication. For example, the process illustrated in FIG. 10 may correspond to the call flow diagram illustrated in FIG. 7B.
  • In block 1002, the process may receive at the UE Multi-Point HSDPA data from a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell. For example, the UE may have dual MAC entities configured to receive the HS-DSCH downlink from a first Node B and a second Node B, respectively. In block 1004, the process may determine whether the secondary serving cell has left a reporting range. For example, this may correspond to a situation wherein a measurement of an Ec/I0 value of a CPICH transmitted by the second cell is below a certain threshold. If no, then the process may return to receiving the Multi-Point HSDPA data from the primary and secondary serving cells. If yes, the process may proceed to block 1006, wherein the UE may transmit a Measurement Report message indicating Event 1B and identifying the second cell. In block 1008, the process may receive a Physical Channel Reconfiguration message. Here, in an aspect of the present disclosure, the PCR message may exclude an information element for informing the UE about one or more characteristics of the secondary serving cell, e.g., that the secondary serving cell utilizes the same carrier as the primary serving cell. For example, the PCR message may specifically exclude the IE “Downlink Secondary Cell Info FDD,” such that the UE may interpret this exclusion as an indication that the Multi-Point HSDPA mode will be switched off. In block 1010, the process may transmit from the UE a Physical Channel Reconfiguration Complete message confirming the completion of the removal of the secondary serving cell. In block 1012, the process may receive at the UE an Active Set Update message indicating to remove the former secondary serving cell from the Active Set, and in block 1014, the process may transmit from the UE an Active Set Update Complete message indicating a completion of the updating of the Active Set. Thus, in block 1016, with the Multi-Point HSDPA mode switched off, the process may receive at the UE HSDPA data from the new HS-DSCH serving cell, which was formerly the primary serving cell.
  • FIG. 11 is a flow chart illustrating a process for an RNC for switching off a Multi-Point HSDPA mode during an Event 1B procedure in accordance with some aspects of the present disclosure. In some aspects, the illustrated process may be performed by a processor 104 as illustrated in FIG. 1. In some aspects, the illustrated process may be performed by an RNC such as the RNC 206 illustrated in FIG. 2. In other aspects of the disclosure, the illustrated process may be performed by any suitable apparatus for wireless communication. For example, the process illustrated in FIG. 11 may correspond to the call flow diagram illustrated in FIG. 7B.
  • In block 1102, the process may transmit Multi-Point HSDPA data to a UE by way of a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell, e.g., utilizing an Iub interface. Here, the primary serving cell and the secondary serving cell may each be Node Bs such as the Node Bs 208 illustrated in FIG. 2. In block 1104, the process may receive a Measurement Report message from the UE indicating Event 1B. In block 1106, the process may utilize NBAP signaling to reconfigure a first radio link at a first Node B corresponding to the primary serving cell, e.g., to inform the first Node B of the termination of the secondary serving cell and to prepare it for an HS-DPCCH format change corresponding to a switching off of the Multi-Point HSDPA mode. In block 1108, the process may utilize the NBAP signaling to inform the secondary serving cell to terminate the HS channels, e.g., to reconfigure a second radio link at a second Node B corresponding to the secondary serving cell and switch off the Multi-Point HSDPA mode. Here, the second Node B may flush its queue of data addressed to the UE.
  • In block 1110, the process may transmit a Physical Channel Reconfiguration message to the UE. Here, in an aspect of the present disclosure, the PCR message may exclude an information element for informing the UE about one or more characteristics of the secondary serving cell, e.g., that the secondary serving cell will utilize the same carrier as the primary serving cell. For example, the PCR message may include the IE “Downlink Secondary Cell Info FDD.” In block 1112, the process may receive a Physical Channel Reconfiguration Complete message at the RNC from the UE, confirming the completion at the UE of the swapping of the primary serving cell and the secondary serving cell.
  • In block 1114, the process may transmit an Active Set Update message to the UE indicating to delete the former secondary serving cell from the Active Set. In block 1116, the process may receive from the UE an Active Set Update Complete message indicating a completion of the updating of the Active Set. Thus, in block 1118, the process may transmit from the RNC, utilizing the first Node B as the HSDPA serving cell, HSDPA data to the UE.
  • FIG. 12 is a flow chart illustrating a process for a UE for swapping a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell during an Event 1D procedure in accordance with some aspects of the present disclosure. In some aspects, the illustrated process may be performed by a processor 104 as illustrated in FIG. 1. In some aspects, the illustrated process may be performed by a UE such as the UE 210 illustrated in FIG. 2. In other aspects of the disclosure, the illustrated process may be performed by any suitable apparatus for wireless communication. For example, the process illustrated in FIG. 10 may correspond to the call flow diagram illustrated in FIG. 7C.
  • In block 1202, the process may receive at the UE Multi-Point HSDPA data from a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell. For example, the UE may have dual MAC entities configured to receive the HS-DSCH downlink from a first Node B and a second Node B, respectively. In block 1204, the process may determine whether the secondary serving exceeds the primary serving cell. For example, this may correspond to a situation wherein a measurement of an Ec/I0 value of a CPICH transmitted by the secondary serving cell is higher than a measurement of the Ec/I0 value of a CPICH transmitted by the primary serving cell. If no, then the process may return to receiving the Multi-Point HSDPA data from the primary and secondary serving cells. If yes, the process may proceed to block 1206, wherein the UE may transmit a Measurement Report message indicating Event 1D. In block 1208, the process may receive a Physical Channel Reconfiguration message. Here, in an aspect of the present disclosure, the PCR message may include an information element for informing the UE about one or more characteristics of the secondary serving cell, e.g., that the secondary serving cell utilizes the same carrier as the primary serving cell. For example, the PCR message may include the IE “Downlink Secondary Cell Info FDD,” such that the UE may interpret this IE as an indication that the primary and secondary serving cells are to be swapped. In block 1210, the process may transmit from the UE a Physical Channel Reconfiguration Complete message confirming the completion of the swap of the primary and the secondary serving cell. Thus, in block 1212, the process may receive at the UE Multi-Point HSDPA data from the newly swapped primary and secondary serving cell.
  • FIG. 13 is a flow chart illustrating a process for an RNC for swapping a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell during an Event 1D procedure in accordance with some aspects of the present disclosure. In some aspects, the illustrated process may be performed by a processor 104 as illustrated in FIG. 1. In some aspects, the illustrated process may be performed by an RNC such as the RNC 206 illustrated in FIG. 2. In other aspects of the disclosure, the illustrated process may be performed by any suitable apparatus for wireless communication. For example, the process illustrated in FIG. 13 may correspond to the call flow diagram illustrated in FIG. 7C.
  • In block 1302, the process may transmit Multi-Point HSDPA data to a UE by way of a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell, e.g., utilizing an Iub interface. Here, the primary serving cell and the secondary serving cell may each be Node Bs such as the Node Bs 208 illustrated in FIG. 2. In block 1304, the process may receive a Measurement Report message from the UE indicating Event 1D. In block 1306, the process may utilize NBAP signaling to reconfigure a first radio link at a first Node B corresponding to the primary serving cell, such that it can act as a new secondary serving cell in the Multi-Point HSDPA mode. In block 1308, the process may utilize the NBAP signaling to reconfigure a second radio link at a second Node B corresponding to the secondary serving cell, such that it can act as a new primary serving cell in the Multi-Point HSDPA mode.
  • In block 1310, the process may transmit a Physical Channel Reconfiguration message to the UE. Here, in an aspect of the present disclosure, the PCR message may include an information element for informing the UE about one or more characteristics of the secondary serving cell, e.g., that the secondary serving cell will utilize the same carrier as the primary serving cell. For example, the PCR message may include the IE “Downlink Secondary Cell Info FDD.” In block 1312, the process may receive a Physical Channel Reconfiguration Complete message at the RNC from the UE, confirming the completion at the UE of the swapping of the primary serving cell and the secondary serving cell. Thus, in block 1314, the process may transmit the Multi-Point HSDPA data from the newly swapped primary and secondary serving cells.
  • Several aspects of a telecommunications system have been presented with reference to a W-CDMA system. As those skilled in the art will readily appreciate, various aspects described throughout this disclosure may be extended to other telecommunication systems, network architectures and communication standards.
  • By way of example, various aspects may be extended to other UMTS systems such as TD-SCDMA and TD-CDMA. Various aspects may also be extended to systems employing Long Term Evolution (LTE) (in FDD, TDD, or both modes), LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) (in FDD, TDD, or both modes), CDMA2000, Evolution-Data Optimized (EV-DO), Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802.20, Ultra-Wideband (UWB), Bluetooth, and/or other suitable systems. The actual telecommunication standard, network architecture, and/or communication standard employed will depend on the specific application and the overall design constraints imposed on the system.
  • The previous description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the various aspects described herein. Various modifications to these aspects will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other aspects. Thus, the claims are not intended to be limited to the aspects shown herein, but is to be accorded the full scope consistent with the language of the claims, wherein reference to an element in the singular is not intended to mean “one and only one” unless specifically so stated, but rather “one or more.” Unless specifically stated otherwise, the term “some” refers to one or more. A phrase referring to “at least one of” a list of items refers to any combination of those items, including single members. As an example, “at least one of: a, b, or c” is intended to cover: a; b; c; a and b; a and c; b and c; and a, b and c. All structural and functional equivalents to the elements of the various aspects described throughout this disclosure that are known or later come to be known to those of ordinary skill in the art are expressly incorporated herein by reference and are intended to be encompassed by the claims. Moreover, nothing disclosed herein is intended to be dedicated to the public regardless of whether such disclosure is explicitly recited in the claims. No claim element is to be construed under the provisions of 35 U.S.C. §112, sixth paragraph, unless the element is expressly recited using the phrase “means for” or, in the case of a method claim, the element is recited using the phrase “step for.”

Claims (76)

1. A method of wireless communication for a User Equipment (UE) that is capable of a Multi-Point HSDPA mode utilizing a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell, the method comprising:
receiving an RRC message comprising an information element adapted to inform the UE that the secondary serving cell utilizes the same carrier frequency as that of the primary serving cell; and
transmitting a response to the RRC message to confirm completion of a reconfiguration in accordance with the RRC message.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the reconfiguration comprises a switching on of the Multi-Point HSDPA mode to receive downlink data from the primary serving cell and the secondary serving cell.
3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
receiving HSDPA data from a first cell;
determining that a measurement of a second cell is above a threshold;
transmitting a request corresponding to the measurement; and
receiving Multi-Point HSDPA data from the first cell as the primary serving cell and the second cell as the secondary serving cell.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the reconfiguration comprises a switching on of the Multi-Point HSDPA mode, and
wherein the request corresponding to the measurement comprises an indication of Event 1A.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the reconfiguration comprises a swapping of the primary serving cell with the secondary serving cell.
6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
receiving Multi-Point HSDPA data from a first cell as the primary serving cell and a second cell as the secondary serving cell;
determining that a measurement of the secondary serving cell exceeds a measurement of the primary serving cell;
transmitting a request corresponding to the measurement; and
receiving Multi-Point HSDPA data from the second cell as the primary serving cell and the first cell as the primary serving cell.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the reconfiguration comprises a swapping of the primary serving cell with the secondary serving cell; and
wherein the request corresponding to the measurement comprises an indication of Event 1D.
8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
transmitting an RRC Connection Request message including an information element indicating support for the Multi-Point HSDPA mode.
9. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
utilizing an identifier to indicate support for Multi-Point HSDPA, wherein the identifier comprises one of an International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) or a Packet Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (P-TMSI).
10. A method of wireless communication, comprising:
receiving Multi-Point HSDPA data from a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell;
determining that a measurement of the secondary serving cell has fallen below a threshold;
transmitting a request corresponding to the measurement;
receiving an RRC message that excludes a downlink secondary cell information element; and
switching off a Multi-Point HSDPA mode such that an HS-DSCH is not received from the secondary serving cell.
11. The method of claim 10, further comprising:
removing the cell corresponding to the secondary serving cell from an Active Set.
12. The method of claim 10, wherein the request corresponding to the measurement comprises an indication of Event 1B.
13. The method of claim 10, further comprising:
transmitting an RRC Connection Request message including an information element indicating support for the Multi-Point HSDPA mode.
14. The method of claim 10, further comprising:
utilizing an identifier to indicate support for Multi-Point HSDPA, wherein the identifier comprises one of an International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) or a Packet Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (P-TMSI).
15. A method of wireless communication for a Radio Network Controller (RNC) that is capable of supporting a Multi-Point HSDPA mode utilizing a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell, the method comprising:
transmitting an RRC message comprising an information element adapted to inform a UE that the secondary serving cell utilizes the same carrier frequency as that of the primary serving cell; and
receiving a response to the RRC message to confirm completion of a reconfiguration in accordance with the RRC message.
16. The method of claim 15, wherein the reconfiguration comprises:
reconfiguring a second radio link corresponding to a second Node B to set up the second radio link corresponding to the second Node B as a secondary serving cell in the Multi-Point HSDPA mode; and
reconfiguring a first radio link corresponding to a first Node B corresponding to a serving cell, to set up the first radio link corresponding to the first Node B as a primary serving cell in the Multi-Point HSDPA mode.
17. The method of claim 15, wherein the reconfiguration comprises a switching on of the Multi-Point HSDPA mode to transmit downlink data by way of the primary serving cell and the secondary serving cell.
18. The method of claim 15, wherein the reconfiguration comprises a swapping of the primary serving cell with the secondary serving cell, such that a first cell that acted as a former primary serving cell acts as a new secondary serving cell and a second cell that acted as a former secondary serving cell acts as a new primary serving cell.
19. The method of claim 18, further comprising:
continuing to receive data from the new primary serving cell that was previously queued at a Node B corresponding to the former secondary serving cell; and
continuing to receive data from the new secondary serving cell that was previously queued at a Node B corresponding to the former primary serving cell.
20. A User Equipment (UE) capable of a Multi-Point HSDPA mode utilizing a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell, the UE comprising:
means for receiving an RRC message comprising an information element adapted to inform the UE that the secondary serving cell utilizes the same carrier frequency as that of the primary serving cell; and
means for transmitting a response to the RRC message to confirm completion of a reconfiguration in accordance with the RRC message.
21. The UE of claim 20, wherein the reconfiguration comprises a switching on of the Multi-Point HSDPA mode to receive downlink data from the primary serving cell and the secondary serving cell.
22. The UE of claim 20, further comprising:
means for receiving HSDPA data from a first cell;
means for determining that a measurement of a second cell is above a threshold;
means for transmitting a request corresponding to the measurement; and
means for receiving Multi-Point HSDPA data from the first cell as the primary serving cell and the second cell as the secondary serving cell.
23. The UE of claim 22, wherein the reconfiguration comprises a switching on of the Multi-Point HSDPA mode, and
wherein the request corresponding to the measurement comprises an indication of Event 1A.
24. The UE of claim 20, wherein the reconfiguration comprises a swapping of the primary serving cell with the secondary serving cell.
25. The UE of claim 20, further comprising:
means for receiving Multi-Point HSDPA data from a first cell as the primary serving cell and a second cell as the secondary serving cell;
means for determining that a measurement of the secondary serving cell exceeds a measurement of the primary serving cell;
means for transmitting a request corresponding to the measurement; and
means for receiving Multi-Point HSDPA data from the second cell as the primary serving cell and the first cell as the primary serving cell.
26. The UE of claim 25, wherein the reconfiguration comprises a swapping of the primary serving cell with the secondary serving cell; and
wherein the request corresponding to the measurement comprises an indication of Event 1D.
27. The UE of claim 20, further comprising:
means for transmitting an RRC Connection Request message including an information element indicating support for the Multi-Point HSDPA mode.
28. The UE of claim 20, further comprising:
means for utilizing an identifier to indicate support for Multi-Point HSDPA, wherein the identifier comprises one of an International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) or a Packet Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (P-TMSI).
29. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:
means for receiving Multi-Point HSDPA data from a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell;
means for determining that a measurement of the secondary serving cell has fallen below a threshold;
means for transmitting a request corresponding to the measurement;
means for receiving an RRC message that excludes a downlink secondary cell information element; and
means for switching off a Multi-Point HSDPA mode such that an HS-DSCH is not received from the secondary serving cell.
30. The apparatus of claim 29, further comprising:
means for removing the cell corresponding to the secondary serving cell from an Active Set.
31. The apparatus of claim 29, wherein the request corresponding to the measurement comprises an indication of Event 1B.
32. The apparatus of claim 29, further comprising:
means for transmitting an RRC Connection Request message including an information element indicating support for the Multi-Point HSDPA mode.
33. The apparatus of claim 29, further comprising:
means for utilizing an identifier to indicate support for Multi-Point HSDPA, wherein the identifier comprises one of an International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) or a Packet Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (P-TMSI).
34. A Radio Network Controller (RNC) capable of supporting a Multi-Point HSDPA mode utilizing a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell, the RNC comprising:
means for transmitting an RRC message comprising an information element adapted to inform a UE that the secondary serving cell utilizes the same carrier frequency as that of the primary serving cell; and
means for receiving a response to the RRC message to confirm completion of a reconfiguration in accordance with the RRC message.
35. The RNC of claim 34, wherein the reconfiguration comprises:
means for reconfiguring a second radio link corresponding to a second Node B to set up the second radio link corresponding to the second Node B as a secondary serving cell in the Multi-Point HSDPA mode; and
means for reconfiguring a first radio link corresponding to a first Node B corresponding to a serving cell, to set up the first radio link corresponding to the first Node B as a primary serving cell in the Multi-Point HSDPA mode.
36. The RNC of claim 34, wherein the reconfiguration comprises a switching on of the Multi-Point HSDPA mode to transmit downlink data by way of the primary serving cell and the secondary serving cell.
37. The RNC of claim 34, wherein the reconfiguration comprises a swapping of the primary serving cell with the secondary serving cell, such that a first cell that acted as a former primary serving cell acts as a new secondary serving cell and a second cell that acted as a former secondary serving cell acts as a new primary serving cell.
38. The RNC of claim 37, further comprising:
means for continuing to receive data from the new primary serving cell that was previously queued at a Node B corresponding to the former secondary serving cell; and
means for continuing to receive data from the new secondary serving cell that was previously queued at a Node B corresponding to the former primary serving cell.
39. A processing system comprising:
at least one processor, and
a memory coupled to the at least one processor,
wherein the at least one processor is configured for use in a User Equipment (UE) that is capable of a Multi-Point HSDPA mode utilizing a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell, the at least one processor further configured to:
receive an RRC message comprising an information element adapted to inform the UE that the secondary serving cell utilizes the same carrier frequency as that of the primary serving cell; and
transmit a response to the RRC message to confirm completion of a reconfiguration in accordance with the RRC message.
40. The at least one processor of claim 39, wherein the reconfiguration comprises a switching on of the Multi-Point HSDPA mode to receive downlink data from the primary serving cell and the secondary serving cell.
41. The processing system of claim 39, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:
receive HSDPA data from a first cell;
determine that a measurement of a second cell is above a threshold;
transmit a request corresponding to the measurement; and
receive Multi-Point HSDPA data from the first cell as the primary serving cell and the second cell as the secondary serving cell.
42. The processing system of claim 41, wherein the reconfiguration comprises a switching on of the Multi-Point HSDPA mode, and wherein the request corresponding to the measurement comprises an indication of Event 1A.
43. The processing system of claim 39, wherein the reconfiguration comprises a swapping of the primary serving cell with the secondary serving cell.
44. The processing system of claim 39, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:
receive Multi-Point HSDPA data from a first cell as the primary serving cell and a second cell as the secondary serving cell;
determine that a measurement of the secondary serving cell exceeds a measurement of the primary serving cell;
transmit a request corresponding to the measurement; and
receive Multi-Point HSDPA data from the second cell as the primary serving cell and the first cell as the primary serving cell.
45. The processing system of claim 44, wherein the reconfiguration comprises a swapping of the primary serving cell with the secondary serving cell; and
wherein the request corresponding to the measurement comprises an indication of Event 1D.
46. The processing system of claim 39, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:
transmit an RRC Connection Request message including an information element indicating support for the Multi-Point HSDPA mode.
47. The processing system of claim 39, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:
utilize an identifier to indicate support for Multi-Point HSDPA, wherein the identifier comprises one of an International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) or a Packet Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (P-TMSI).
48. A processing system comprising:
at least one processor, and
a memory coupled to the at least one processor,
wherein the at least one processor is configured to:
receive Multi-Point HSDPA data from a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell;
determine that a measurement of the secondary serving cell has fallen below a threshold;
transmit a request corresponding to the measurement;
receive an RRC message that excludes a downlink secondary cell information element; and
switch off a Multi-Point HSDPA mode such that an HS-DSCH is not received from the secondary serving cell.
49. The processing system of claim 48, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:
remove the cell corresponding to the secondary serving cell from an Active Set.
50. The processing system of claim 48, wherein the request corresponding to the measurement comprises an indication of Event 1B.
51. The processing system of claim 48, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:
transmit an RRC Connection Request message including an information element indicating support for the Multi-Point HSDPA mode.
52. The processing system of claim 48, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:
utilize an identifier to indicate support for Multi-Point HSDPA, wherein the identifier comprises one of an International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) or a Packet Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (P-TMSI).
53. A processing system comprising:
at least one processor, and
a memory coupled to the at least one processor,
wherein the at least one processor is configured for a Radio Network Controller (RNC) that is capable of supporting a Multi-Point HSDPA mode utilizing a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell, the at least one processor further configured to:
transmit an RRC message comprising an information element adapted to inform a UE that the secondary serving cell utilizes the same carrier frequency as that of the primary serving cell; and
receive a response to the RRC message to confirm completion of a reconfiguration in accordance with the RRC message.
54. The processing system of claim 53, wherein the reconfiguration comprises:
reconfiguring a second radio link corresponding to a second Node B to set up the second radio link corresponding to the second Node B as a secondary serving cell in the Multi-Point HSDPA mode; and
reconfiguring a first radio link corresponding to a first Node B corresponding to a serving cell, to set up the first radio link corresponding to the first Node B as a primary serving cell in the Multi-Point HSDPA mode.
55. The processing system of claim 53, wherein the reconfiguration comprises a switching on of the Multi-Point HSDPA mode to transmit downlink data by way of the primary serving cell and the secondary serving cell.
56. The processing system of claim 53, wherein the reconfiguration comprises a swapping of the primary serving cell with the secondary serving cell, such that a first cell that acted as a former primary serving cell acts as a new secondary serving cell and a second cell that acted as a former secondary serving cell acts as a new primary serving cell.
57. The processing system of claim 56, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:
continue to receive data from the new primary serving cell that was previously queued at a Node B corresponding to the former secondary serving cell; and
continue to receive data from the new secondary serving cell that was previously queued at a Node B corresponding to the former primary serving cell.
58. A computer program product, comprising:
a computer-readable medium configured for a User Equipment (UE) capable of a Multi-Point HSDPA mode utilizing a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell, the computer-readable medium comprising:
code for causing a computer to receive an RRC message comprising an information element adapted to inform the UE that the secondary serving cell utilizes the same carrier frequency as that of the primary serving cell; and
code for causing a computer to transmit a response to the RRC message to confirm completion of a reconfiguration in accordance with the RRC message.
59. The computer program product of claim 58, wherein the reconfiguration comprises a switching on of the Multi-Point HSDPA mode to receive downlink data from the primary serving cell and the secondary serving cell.
60. The computer program product of claim 58, wherein the computer-readable medium further comprises:
code for causing a computer to receive HSDPA data from a first cell;
code for causing a computer to determine that a measurement of a second cell is above a threshold;
code for causing a computer to transmit a request corresponding to the measurement; and
code for causing a computer to receive Multi-Point HSDPA data from the first cell as the primary serving cell and the second cell as the secondary serving cell.
61. The computer program product of claim 60, wherein the reconfiguration comprises a switching on of the Multi-Point HSDPA mode, and
wherein the request corresponding to the measurement comprises an indication of Event 1A.
62. The computer program product of claim 58, wherein the reconfiguration comprises a swapping of the primary serving cell with the secondary serving cell.
63. The computer program product of claim 58, wherein the computer-readable medium further comprises:
code for causing a computer to receive Multi-Point HSDPA data from a first cell as the primary serving cell and a second cell as the secondary serving cell;
code for causing a computer to determine that a measurement of the secondary serving cell exceeds a measurement of the primary serving cell;
code for causing a computer to transmit a request corresponding to the measurement; and
code for causing a computer to receive Multi-Point HSDPA data from the second cell as the primary serving cell and the first cell as the primary serving cell.
64. The computer program product of claim 63, wherein the reconfiguration comprises a swapping of the primary serving cell with the secondary serving cell; and
wherein the request corresponding to the measurement comprises an indication of Event 1D.
65. The computer program product of claim 58, wherein the computer-readable medium further comprises:
code for causing a computer to transmit an RRC Connection Request message including an information element indicating support for the Multi-Point HSDPA mode.
66. The computer program product of claim 58, wherein the computer-readable medium further comprises:
code for causing a computer to utilize an identifier to indicate support for Multi-Point HSDPA, wherein the identifier comprises one of an International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) or a Packet Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (P-TMSI).
67. A computer program product, comprising:
a computer-readable medium comprising:
code for causing a computer to receive Multi-Point HSDPA data from a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell;
code for causing a computer to determine that a measurement of the secondary serving cell has fallen below a threshold;
code for causing a computer to transmit a request corresponding to the measurement;
code for causing a computer to receive an RRC message that excludes a downlink secondary cell information element; and
code for causing a computer to switch off a Multi-Point HSDPA mode such that an HS-DSCH is not received from the secondary serving cell.
68. The computer program product of claim 67, wherein the computer-readable medium further comprises:
code for causing a computer to remove the cell corresponding to the secondary serving cell from an Active Set.
69. The computer program product of claim 67, wherein the request corresponding to the measurement comprises an indication of Event 1B.
70. The computer program product of claim 67, wherein the computer-readable medium further comprises:
code for causing a computer to transmit an RRC Connection Request message including an information element indicating support for the Multi-Point HSDPA mode.
71. The computer program product of claim 67, wherein the computer-readable medium further comprises:
code for causing a computer to utilize an identifier to indicate support for Multi-Point HSDPA, wherein the identifier comprises one of an International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) or a Packet Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (P-TMSI).
72. A computer program product, comprising:
a computer-readable medium configured for a Radio Network Controller (RNC) that is capable of supporting a Multi-Point HSDPA mode utilizing a primary serving cell and a secondary serving cell, the computer-readable medium comprising:
code for causing a computer to transmit an RRC message comprising an information element adapted to inform a UE that the secondary serving cell utilizes the same carrier frequency as that of the primary serving cell; and
code for causing a computer to receive a response to the RRC message to confirm completion of a reconfiguration in accordance with the RRC message.
73. The computer program product of claim 72, wherein the reconfiguration comprises:
code for causing a computer to reconfigure a second radio link corresponding to a second Node B to set up the second radio link corresponding to the second Node B as a secondary serving cell in the Multi-Point HSDPA mode; and
code for causing a computer to reconfigure a first radio link corresponding to a first Node B corresponding to a serving cell, to set up the first radio link corresponding to the first Node B as a primary serving cell in the Multi-Point HSDPA mode.
74. The computer program product of claim 72, wherein the reconfiguration comprises a switching on of the Multi-Point HSDPA mode to transmit downlink data by way of the primary serving cell and the secondary serving cell.
75. The computer program product of claim 72, wherein the reconfiguration comprises a swapping of the primary serving cell with the secondary serving cell, such that a first cell that acted as a former primary serving cell acts as a new secondary serving cell and a second cell that acted as a former secondary serving cell acts as a new primary serving cell.
76. The computer program product of claim 75, wherein the computer-readable medium further comprises:
code for causing a computer to continue to receive data from the new primary serving cell that was previously queued at a Node B corresponding to the former secondary serving cell; and
code for causing a computer to continue to receive data from the new secondary serving cell that was previously queued at a Node B corresponding to the former primary serving cell.
US13/170,083 2010-06-28 2011-06-27 System and method for mobility in a multi-point HSDPA communication network Active 2032-03-02 US8989140B2 (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13/170,083 US8989140B2 (en) 2010-06-28 2011-06-27 System and method for mobility in a multi-point HSDPA communication network
JP2013518588A JP5564616B2 (en) 2010-06-28 2011-06-28 System and method for mobility in a MULTI-POINT HSDPA communication network
ES11735714T ES2699465T3 (en) 2010-06-28 2011-06-28 Mobility in a multi-point HSDPA communication network
EP11735714.5A EP2586246B1 (en) 2010-06-28 2011-06-28 Mobility in a multi-point hsdpa communication network
PCT/US2011/042250 WO2012006122A1 (en) 2010-06-28 2011-06-28 Mobility in a multi-point hsdpa communication network
KR1020137002331A KR101486411B1 (en) 2010-06-28 2011-06-28 Mobility in a multi-point hsdpa communication network
CN201180032536.6A CN102960022B (en) 2010-06-28 2011-06-28 Mobility in multi-point HSDPA communication network

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US35932610P 2010-06-28 2010-06-28
US37421210P 2010-08-16 2010-08-16
US201161477776P 2011-04-21 2011-04-21
US201161483020P 2011-05-05 2011-05-05
US13/170,083 US8989140B2 (en) 2010-06-28 2011-06-27 System and method for mobility in a multi-point HSDPA communication network

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20120163338A1 true US20120163338A1 (en) 2012-06-28
US8989140B2 US8989140B2 (en) 2015-03-24

Family

ID=44504162

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US13/170,083 Active 2032-03-02 US8989140B2 (en) 2010-06-28 2011-06-27 System and method for mobility in a multi-point HSDPA communication network

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US8989140B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2586246B1 (en)
JP (1) JP5564616B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101486411B1 (en)
CN (1) CN102960022B (en)
ES (1) ES2699465T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2012006122A1 (en)

Cited By (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110276838A1 (en) * 2010-05-10 2011-11-10 Nokia Siemens Networks Oy Logged Drive Test Reporting
US20120135727A1 (en) * 2010-11-30 2012-05-31 Tony Houweling Method of rejecting radio links based on timing information regarding a detected cell
US20120287876A1 (en) * 2011-05-13 2012-11-15 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Method, Radio Network Controller, Radio Base Station and User Equipment for Selecting Downlink Mode
US20130184022A1 (en) * 2012-01-17 2013-07-18 Jeffrey C. Schmidt System and method for determining noise floor in a wireless communications environment
US8737211B2 (en) 2011-08-03 2014-05-27 Qualcomm Incorporated Methods and apparatuses for network configuration of user equipment communication modes in multiflow systems
CN103891348A (en) * 2012-09-29 2014-06-25 华为技术有限公司 Method and related device for resetting high-speed medium access control entity
US20140187247A1 (en) * 2012-12-31 2014-07-03 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Intelligent IRAT Handover Requests
US8891356B2 (en) 2010-06-28 2014-11-18 Qualcomm Incorporated System and method for multi-point HSDPA communication utilizing a multi-link RLC sublayer
US20150016384A1 (en) * 2012-03-14 2015-01-15 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Method to notify node in multi point transmission
US20150029998A1 (en) * 2011-08-16 2015-01-29 Nokia Solutions And Networks Oy Inter-Node B Handover in HSDPA or Multi-Flow HSPA Including Packet Retransmission
US8989004B2 (en) 2010-11-08 2015-03-24 Qualcomm Incorporated System and method for multi-point HSDPA communication utilizing a multi-link PDCP sublayer
US20150117405A1 (en) * 2012-04-16 2015-04-30 Ntt Docomo, Inc. Mobile station and mobile communication method
US20150195763A1 (en) * 2012-09-20 2015-07-09 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Measurement control method, user equipment, control node, and system
US20150207700A1 (en) * 2012-09-28 2015-07-23 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Evaluation of Radio Network Performance
US20150245403A1 (en) * 2012-10-05 2015-08-27 Nec Corporation Radio communication system, radio station, radio terminal, communication control method, and computer readable medium
US9125098B2 (en) 2011-08-03 2015-09-01 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for flow congestion control in multiflow networks
US9240870B2 (en) 2012-10-25 2016-01-19 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Queue splitting for parallel carrier aggregation scheduling
US20160037510A1 (en) * 2013-04-02 2016-02-04 Lg Electronics Inc. Method for performing a logical channel prioritization and communication device thereof
CN105592468A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-05-18 深圳市金立通信设备有限公司 Channel detection control method, correlative equipment, and system
US9351205B2 (en) 2012-05-11 2016-05-24 Qualcomm Incorporated Carrier aggregation capable mobile operation over single frequency
US20160174291A1 (en) * 2011-08-10 2016-06-16 Blackberry Limited Method and apparatus to control hsdpa activation/de-activation
EP2947941A4 (en) * 2013-01-17 2016-08-17 Kddi Corp Terminal device, base station device, communications system, and communications method
US9635592B2 (en) 2012-07-31 2017-04-25 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Method for controlling cell activation, base station, and terminal
EP3183908A1 (en) * 2014-08-18 2017-06-28 Nokia Solutions and Networks Oy Method and apparatus for sending handover indication to assisting cell
US9894543B2 (en) 2012-09-28 2018-02-13 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Evaluation of radio network feature
US20180124811A1 (en) * 2015-04-09 2018-05-03 Lg Electronics Inc. Method for performing a logical channel prioritization in a carrier aggregation with at least one scell operating in an unlicensed spectrum and a device therefor
US10084493B1 (en) * 2017-07-06 2018-09-25 Gogo Llc Systems and methods for facilitating predictive noise mitigation
US20210344609A1 (en) * 2011-10-07 2021-11-04 Futurewei Technologies, Inc. System and Method for Information Delivery with Multiple Point Transmission
US11290153B2 (en) * 2011-05-06 2022-03-29 Futurewei Technologies, Inc. System and method for multi-cell access
US11601834B2 (en) * 2010-02-15 2023-03-07 Ntt Docomo, Inc. Mobile station, radio base station, and communication control method
WO2024011069A1 (en) * 2022-07-05 2024-01-11 Qualcomm Incorporated Cell management for inter-cell mobility

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012061770A2 (en) * 2010-11-05 2012-05-10 Interdigital Patent Holdings, Inc. Mobility for multipoint operations
CN103051412B (en) * 2011-10-14 2016-03-09 华为技术有限公司 cell control method and system
GB2496204A (en) * 2011-11-07 2013-05-08 Renesas Mobile Corp Enabling mobility in a downlink packet access service
EP2810393B1 (en) * 2012-01-30 2021-05-19 Nokia Solutions and Networks Oy A method and apparatus for reporting reference information with respect to multiple carriers or multiple cells
US9351201B2 (en) * 2012-03-08 2016-05-24 Qualcomm Incorporated System and method for reducing data loss during a serving cell change in a multi-flow HSDPA communication network
US9439138B2 (en) 2012-03-14 2016-09-06 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Methods and apparatus for cell selection
CN103327537B (en) * 2012-03-19 2016-03-30 华为技术有限公司 The method of activation/deactivation, subscriber equipment and base station
WO2013191084A1 (en) 2012-06-18 2013-12-27 シャープ株式会社 Wireless communication system, wireless communication method, mobile station device, base station device, program, and storage medium
CN103581887B (en) * 2012-07-27 2018-08-07 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Auxiliary serving cell packet modification method, terminal and system
EP2696639B1 (en) * 2012-08-06 2015-03-04 Alcatel Lucent Handover in multi-flow HSDPA
CN109743784B (en) * 2012-09-28 2023-05-09 三菱电机株式会社 Mobile communication system
JP5416820B1 (en) * 2012-10-05 2014-02-12 株式会社Nttドコモ Wireless communication system, wireless base station, and wireless communication method
JP2014138302A (en) * 2013-01-17 2014-07-28 Kddi Corp Terminal device, base station device, communication system and communication method
CN103945418B (en) * 2013-01-17 2017-12-26 电信科学技术研究院 A kind of auxiliary serving cell collocation method and equipment
EP2806689B1 (en) 2013-05-21 2016-07-20 Alcatel Lucent A telecommunications method, telecommunications system, primary node, secondary node and use equipment
CN104427548B (en) * 2013-09-02 2018-03-06 华为技术有限公司 Traverse measurement method, network side equipment and the user equipment of multi-carrier networking
US20150245348A1 (en) * 2014-02-21 2015-08-27 Qualcomm Incorporated Apparatus and method for handling a mac entity reset and uplink modulation scheme operation
EP3157301A4 (en) * 2014-06-12 2018-03-07 LG Electronics Inc. Method and user equipment for switching to dual connectivity in carrier aggregation
CN105745963A (en) * 2014-10-30 2016-07-06 华为技术有限公司 Radio network controller, base station, and radio link reconfiguration method
CN105848292B (en) * 2015-01-16 2021-08-17 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method and device for managing resources of secondary serving cell
JP6216995B2 (en) * 2016-04-27 2017-10-25 シャープ株式会社 Wireless communication system, control method, mobile station apparatus, and base station apparatus
CN110149174B (en) * 2018-02-13 2021-02-12 华为技术有限公司 Wireless communication method, network device, terminal device, and readable storage medium
CN112235830B (en) * 2020-10-16 2023-12-05 京信网络系统股份有限公司 Data transmission method, device, base station and computer readable storage medium

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080132263A1 (en) * 2006-05-10 2008-06-05 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd Method for performing cell selection in a mobile communication system and system therefor
US20090010213A1 (en) * 2005-10-04 2009-01-08 Shohei Yamada Mobile Station Device, Base Station Device, Mobile Station Device Operating Frequency Band Mapping Method, Location Management Device, Mobile Station Device Location Registration Method, Paging Method, and Program for Executing the Same and Recording Medium
US20100233962A1 (en) * 2009-03-13 2010-09-16 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson Inter-cell interference control in an uplink multi-carrier radio communications system
US20110222502A1 (en) * 2008-12-03 2011-09-15 Nec Corporation Base station apparatus, control method of base station apparatus, processing apparatus, storage medium, and radio communication system

Family Cites Families (113)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7406098B2 (en) 1999-01-13 2008-07-29 Qualcomm Incorporated Resource allocation in a communication system supporting application flows having quality of service requirements
FR2809577B1 (en) 2000-05-25 2002-10-18 Mitsubishi Electric Inf Tech DATA TRANSMISSION METHOD COMBATING THE DEGRADATION OF QUALITY OF SERVICE
GB2367719B (en) 2000-10-03 2004-01-07 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M Mobile access networks
JP4344341B2 (en) 2001-04-26 2009-10-14 株式会社エヌ・ティ・ティ・ドコモ Data link transmission control method, mobile communication system, and data link transmission control device
KR20030019904A (en) 2001-06-06 2003-03-07 마츠시타 덴끼 산교 가부시키가이샤 Cellular radio transmission apparatus and cellular radio transmission method
US7242670B2 (en) 2001-07-07 2007-07-10 Lg Electronics Inc. Method for controlling retransmission of information using state variables in radio communication system
EP1283650A1 (en) 2001-08-07 2003-02-12 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method, transceiver unit and communications system for transmitting data from one transmitter to multiple receivers
GB0120033D0 (en) 2001-08-16 2001-10-10 Fujitsu Ltd Cell selection
SE0102775D0 (en) 2001-08-17 2001-08-17 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M Method and system of retransmission
WO2003019960A1 (en) 2001-08-21 2003-03-06 Nokia Corporation Transmission of data within a communications network
US7453801B2 (en) 2001-11-08 2008-11-18 Qualcomm Incorporated Admission control and resource allocation in a communication system supporting application flows having quality of service requirements
EP2222113B1 (en) 2001-11-26 2011-12-28 Intellectual Ventures I LLC Mac layer inverse multiplexing in a third generation ran
US20030129982A1 (en) 2002-01-04 2003-07-10 Patrick Perini Soft handoff in a wireless communication system
KR100747464B1 (en) 2002-01-05 2007-08-09 엘지전자 주식회사 Timer based Stall Avoidance method in HSDPA system
US7724749B2 (en) 2002-05-10 2010-05-25 Interdigital Technology Corporation System and method for prioritization of retransmission of protocol data units to assist radio-link-control retransmission
KR100893070B1 (en) 2002-09-19 2009-04-17 엘지전자 주식회사 Method and apparatus for providing and receiving multicast service in a radio communication system
AU2002333921A1 (en) 2002-10-08 2004-05-04 Nokia Corporation Method for optimizing resources in radio system, and radio system
KR100802619B1 (en) 2002-11-07 2008-02-13 엘지전자 주식회사 Method for receiving data in a receiver under radio link control protocolprocessing method for rlc reception window
EP2267930B1 (en) 2003-04-10 2019-06-12 Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) Method and device for retransmission
IL155828A0 (en) 2003-05-09 2003-12-23 Zion Hadad Handoff system and method
JP2005039726A (en) 2003-07-18 2005-02-10 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Base station system and transmitting method
WO2005015857A1 (en) 2003-08-08 2005-02-17 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus for configuring protocols for a multimedia broadcast/multicast service
ATE492097T1 (en) 2003-10-06 2011-01-15 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M COORDINATED DATA FLOW CONTROL AND DATA BUFFER SHARING IN UMTS
US7580388B2 (en) 2004-06-01 2009-08-25 Lg Electronics Inc. Method and apparatus for providing enhanced messages on common control channel in wireless communication system
US20060033323A1 (en) 2004-06-16 2006-02-16 Steve Reynolds System and method for generating a uniform price tag
EP1807951B1 (en) 2004-10-29 2019-04-10 Avago Technologies International Sales Pte. Limited Hierarchical flow-level multi-channel communication
AU2005302888B2 (en) 2004-11-09 2008-05-22 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus for signaling control information of uplink packet data service in mobile communication system
JP4655619B2 (en) 2004-12-15 2011-03-23 日本電気株式会社 Radio base station apparatus and rate control method thereof
JP4940548B2 (en) 2004-12-17 2012-05-30 富士通株式会社 Mobile station
US7710922B2 (en) 2004-12-30 2010-05-04 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Flow control at cell change for high-speed downlink packet access
JP2006311475A (en) 2005-03-31 2006-11-09 Ntt Docomo Inc Controller, mobile station, mobile communication system and control method
US8085657B2 (en) 2005-04-01 2011-12-27 Sony Corporation Flow control in a cellular communication system
US7961700B2 (en) 2005-04-28 2011-06-14 Qualcomm Incorporated Multi-carrier operation in data transmission systems
EP1884080B1 (en) 2005-05-25 2009-12-23 TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (publ) Packet scheduling in a radio access system
US7469149B2 (en) 2005-06-03 2008-12-23 Motorola, Inc. Method and apparatus for serially establishing a group call session
US8638771B2 (en) 2005-08-12 2014-01-28 Qualcomm Incorporated Transmission structure supporting multi-user scheduling and MIMO transmission
WO2007032649A1 (en) 2005-09-15 2007-03-22 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving status report comprising received status of packet data in a mobile communication system
GB2431070B (en) 2005-10-06 2008-02-13 Samsung Electronics Co Ltd Mobile communications
US7821996B2 (en) 2005-10-27 2010-10-26 Motorola Mobility, Inc. Mobility enhancement for real time service over high speed downlink packet access (HSDPA)
CN100336332C (en) 2005-11-16 2007-09-05 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method for realizing mixing automatic re-transmit request in multi frequency cell
KR100912784B1 (en) 2006-01-05 2009-08-18 엘지전자 주식회사 Data transmission method and data retransmission method
KR101216751B1 (en) 2006-02-07 2012-12-28 엘지전자 주식회사 Method for avoiding collision using identifier in mobile network
KR20080113097A (en) 2006-04-05 2008-12-26 에이저 시스템즈 인크 Hsdpa co-processor for mobile terminals
WO2008007170A1 (en) 2006-07-07 2008-01-17 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Medium access control discard notification
JP4751791B2 (en) 2006-08-22 2011-08-17 株式会社エヌ・ティ・ティ・ドコモ Data inflow control device and data inflow control method
JP5233102B2 (en) 2006-09-14 2013-07-10 富士通株式会社 Mobile communication system and communication method thereof
ATE462248T1 (en) 2006-09-28 2010-04-15 Nokia Siemens Networks Gmbh CONTROLLING OVERLOAD DETECTION IN HSDPA SYSTEMS
EP2068503B1 (en) 2006-10-04 2014-05-21 Fujitsu Limited Data transfer method
US8923843B2 (en) 2006-12-28 2014-12-30 Alcatel Lucent Distributed multi-radio transmission diversity
WO2008097544A2 (en) 2007-02-02 2008-08-14 Interdigital Technology Corporation Method and apparatus for enhancing rlc for flexible rlc pdu size
CN101188796A (en) 2007-02-05 2008-05-28 中兴通讯股份有限公司 A traffic control method between wireless network controller and base station
US20080225789A1 (en) 2007-03-14 2008-09-18 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. System and method for allocating resources in a communication system
JP4625044B2 (en) 2007-04-06 2011-02-02 株式会社エヌ・ティ・ティ・ドコモ Window control and retransmission control method, and transmission side apparatus
GB2449629A (en) 2007-05-01 2008-12-03 Nec Corp Buffering numbered unsegmented PDCP SDUs in 3GPP system to assist efficient hard handover
JP2008301178A (en) 2007-05-31 2008-12-11 Fujitsu Ltd Packet data communication method, radio base station, and control station
JP5080644B2 (en) 2007-06-18 2012-11-21 エルジー エレクトロニクス インコーポレイティド Downlink packet data convergence protocol operation during handover
WO2008155734A2 (en) 2007-06-18 2008-12-24 Nokia Corporation Method and apparatus for providing timing alignment
KR101507785B1 (en) 2007-08-16 2015-04-03 엘지전자 주식회사 A method for transmitting channel quality information in a MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) system
US8144662B2 (en) 2007-09-17 2012-03-27 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for neighbor list updates
US20090103445A1 (en) 2007-10-01 2009-04-23 Interdigital Patent Holdings, Inc. Method and apparatus for enhancing various pdcp and layer 2 operations
US8369221B2 (en) 2007-11-01 2013-02-05 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Efficient flow control in a radio network controller (RNC)
EP2290864B1 (en) 2008-02-04 2014-02-19 LG Electronics Inc. Wireless communication method for transmitting a sequence of data units between a wireless device and a network
US8121128B2 (en) 2008-02-26 2012-02-21 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for link control in a wireless communication system
US8165026B2 (en) 2008-03-25 2012-04-24 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus to report and manage cells in a multi carrier system
US8711785B2 (en) 2008-03-25 2014-04-29 Qualcomm Incorporated Fast carrier allocation in multi-carrier systems
US8477734B2 (en) 2008-03-25 2013-07-02 Qualcomm Incorporated Reporting of ACK and CQI information in a wireless communication system
US8239721B2 (en) 2008-04-25 2012-08-07 Interdigital Patent Holdings, Inc. HARQ process utilization in multiple carrier wireless communications
CN104038992B (en) 2008-04-25 2017-09-22 交互数字专利控股公司 The method supported DC HSDPA node B and used in node B
CN102017702B (en) 2008-04-25 2016-01-13 交互数字专利控股公司 For carrying out the method and apparatus of cell reselection in the mobile communication network
GB2461159B (en) 2008-06-18 2012-01-04 Lg Electronics Inc Method for transmitting Mac PDUs
AR072195A1 (en) 2008-06-19 2010-08-11 Interdigital Patent Holdings OPTIMIZED CHANGE OF DUAL CELL SERVER
US8306061B2 (en) 2008-06-25 2012-11-06 Lg Electronics Inc. Method for retransmitting data unit using delivery status information
KR101402801B1 (en) 2008-06-27 2014-06-02 삼성전자주식회사 Method and apparatus for the reduction of serving cell change delay in mobile telecommunication system supporting hsdpa
JP5097635B2 (en) 2008-07-24 2012-12-12 株式会社エヌ・ティ・ティ・ドコモ Radio base station apparatus and transmission line rate control method
US20100034169A1 (en) 2008-08-04 2010-02-11 Qualcomm Incorporated Packet data convergence protocal end of handover indication
WO2010016741A2 (en) 2008-08-08 2010-02-11 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus for dynamically activating and deactivating a supplementary cell for a wcdma system
CN102119554B (en) 2008-08-08 2014-10-29 交互数字专利控股公司 Method and apparatus for performing serving high speed downlink shared channel cell change
KR101294570B1 (en) 2008-08-08 2013-08-07 후지쯔 가부시끼가이샤 Communication device, recording medium, and transmission data generation method
KR101513503B1 (en) 2008-08-11 2015-04-22 삼성전자주식회사 - method and apparatus for the reduction of cqi reporting overhead in mobile telecommunication system supporting dual-cell hsdpa
EP2347524A4 (en) 2008-11-10 2016-04-27 Interdigital Patent Holdings Method and apparatus for enabling and disabling a supplementary downlink carrier
EP2359663B1 (en) 2008-11-21 2016-10-19 InterDigital Patent Holdings, Inc. Method and apparatus for multiple carrier utilization in wireless communications
CN103944695A (en) 2008-11-24 2014-07-23 高通股份有限公司 Apparatus and method for adaptive TSP setting to minimize duplicate packet transmissions
KR101549572B1 (en) 2008-11-25 2015-09-02 삼성전자주식회사 Method and apparatus for transmission power control of physical control channel for cqi in mobile telecommunication system supporting multi-cell hsdpa
GB2478687B (en) 2008-12-22 2014-05-21 Ltn Global Communications Inc A system and method for recovery of packets in overlay networks
US8638773B2 (en) 2009-01-29 2014-01-28 Qualcomm Incorporated RLC for multi-carrier LTE systems
US8953520B2 (en) 2009-02-13 2015-02-10 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for inter-sector MIMO
US8416706B2 (en) 2009-03-17 2013-04-09 Qualcomm Incorporated Apparatus and method for dual-cell high-speed uplink packet access
KR20110113649A (en) 2009-03-19 2011-10-17 후지쯔 가부시끼가이샤 Receiver apparatus, transmitter apparatus, receiving method, transmitting method, communication system and communication method
CN102742320B (en) 2009-03-20 2016-04-06 瑞典爱立信有限公司 The active queue management of cordless communication network up link
CN106533513B (en) 2009-04-28 2020-06-26 三菱电机株式会社 Mobile communication system, base station, and mobile terminal
KR101669966B1 (en) 2009-05-11 2016-10-27 엘지전자 주식회사 Method for transmitting and receiving duplicated data in a multi-carrier supported wireless communication system and appratus for the same
US8300584B2 (en) 2009-05-11 2012-10-30 Alcatel Lucent System and method for cell-edge performance management in wireless systems using distributed scheduling
US20110038313A1 (en) 2009-08-12 2011-02-17 Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute Enhanced communication apparatus for providing enhanced concatenation, segmentation and reassembly of service data units
KR20110020195A (en) 2009-08-21 2011-03-02 엘지전자 주식회사 Apparatus and method of transmitting data block on uplink frequencies
US8107440B2 (en) 2009-08-24 2012-01-31 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Transport network congestion control for enhanced uplink communications
WO2011038272A1 (en) 2009-09-25 2011-03-31 Mo-Han Fong System and method for multi-carrier network operation
US8837411B2 (en) 2009-10-05 2014-09-16 Optis Wireless Technology, Llc Method and arrangement in a wireless communication system
ES2363904B1 (en) 2009-11-02 2012-07-19 Vodafone España, S.A.U. SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETECTING AND CONTROLLING THE PHASE DIFFERENCE INTRODUCED BY TRANSMISSION BRANCHES OF A TRANSMISSION SYSTEM IN A MOBILE COMMUNICATION NETWORK.
KR101717526B1 (en) 2010-01-07 2017-03-17 엘지전자 주식회사 Method and apparatus of processing mac protocol data unit in a wireless system
US8638815B2 (en) 2010-01-08 2014-01-28 Blackberry Limited Method and apparatus for logical channel prioritization for uplink carrier aggregation
US8493860B2 (en) 2010-03-24 2013-07-23 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Fair congestion detection for transport network layer WCDMA communications
US8619573B2 (en) 2010-03-24 2013-12-31 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Delayed flow control action in transport network layer WCDMA communications
US8743799B2 (en) 2010-06-24 2014-06-03 Nokia Siemens Networks Oy Change of rate matching modes in presence of channel state information reference signal transmission
US20110317642A1 (en) 2010-06-25 2011-12-29 Qualcomm Incorporated System and process for transmission sequence number management in an intra-node b unsynchronized serving cell change
US8891356B2 (en) 2010-06-28 2014-11-18 Qualcomm Incorporated System and method for multi-point HSDPA communication utilizing a multi-link RLC sublayer
US20120163205A1 (en) 2010-06-28 2012-06-28 Qualcomm Incorporated System and method for flow control in a multi-point hsdpa communication network
US20120201226A1 (en) 2010-08-16 2012-08-09 Sharad Deepak Sambhwani Switching-based downlink aggregation for multi-point hsdpa
KR101707271B1 (en) 2010-10-01 2017-02-15 인터디지탈 패튼 홀딩스, 인크 Mac and rlc architecture and procedures to enable reception from multiple transmission points
US8989004B2 (en) 2010-11-08 2015-03-24 Qualcomm Incorporated System and method for multi-point HSDPA communication utilizing a multi-link PDCP sublayer
US8902833B2 (en) 2010-12-23 2014-12-02 Qualcomm Incorporated System and method for performing a radio link control (RLC) reset in a downlink multipoint system
US9125098B2 (en) 2011-08-03 2015-09-01 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for flow congestion control in multiflow networks
US8737211B2 (en) 2011-08-03 2014-05-27 Qualcomm Incorporated Methods and apparatuses for network configuration of user equipment communication modes in multiflow systems
US20140056238A1 (en) 2012-03-16 2014-02-27 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Method and base station for controlling transmission of data streams to user equipments in a wireless communication system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090010213A1 (en) * 2005-10-04 2009-01-08 Shohei Yamada Mobile Station Device, Base Station Device, Mobile Station Device Operating Frequency Band Mapping Method, Location Management Device, Mobile Station Device Location Registration Method, Paging Method, and Program for Executing the Same and Recording Medium
US20080132263A1 (en) * 2006-05-10 2008-06-05 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd Method for performing cell selection in a mobile communication system and system therefor
US20110222502A1 (en) * 2008-12-03 2011-09-15 Nec Corporation Base station apparatus, control method of base station apparatus, processing apparatus, storage medium, and radio communication system
US20100233962A1 (en) * 2009-03-13 2010-09-16 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson Inter-cell interference control in an uplink multi-carrier radio communications system

Cited By (58)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11601834B2 (en) * 2010-02-15 2023-03-07 Ntt Docomo, Inc. Mobile station, radio base station, and communication control method
US20110276838A1 (en) * 2010-05-10 2011-11-10 Nokia Siemens Networks Oy Logged Drive Test Reporting
US8995281B2 (en) * 2010-05-10 2015-03-31 Nokia Solutions And Networks Oy Logged drive test reporting
US8891356B2 (en) 2010-06-28 2014-11-18 Qualcomm Incorporated System and method for multi-point HSDPA communication utilizing a multi-link RLC sublayer
US8989004B2 (en) 2010-11-08 2015-03-24 Qualcomm Incorporated System and method for multi-point HSDPA communication utilizing a multi-link PDCP sublayer
US20120135727A1 (en) * 2010-11-30 2012-05-31 Tony Houweling Method of rejecting radio links based on timing information regarding a detected cell
US8532651B2 (en) * 2010-11-30 2013-09-10 Alcatel Lucent Method of rejecting radio links based on timing information regarding a detected cell
US11290153B2 (en) * 2011-05-06 2022-03-29 Futurewei Technologies, Inc. System and method for multi-cell access
US20120287876A1 (en) * 2011-05-13 2012-11-15 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Method, Radio Network Controller, Radio Base Station and User Equipment for Selecting Downlink Mode
US9866284B2 (en) * 2011-05-13 2018-01-09 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Method, radio network controller, radio base station and user equipment for selecting downlink mode
US8737211B2 (en) 2011-08-03 2014-05-27 Qualcomm Incorporated Methods and apparatuses for network configuration of user equipment communication modes in multiflow systems
US9125098B2 (en) 2011-08-03 2015-09-01 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for flow congestion control in multiflow networks
US20160174291A1 (en) * 2011-08-10 2016-06-16 Blackberry Limited Method and apparatus to control hsdpa activation/de-activation
US9867229B2 (en) * 2011-08-10 2018-01-09 Blackberry Limited Method and apparatus to control HSDPA activation/de-activation
US20150029998A1 (en) * 2011-08-16 2015-01-29 Nokia Solutions And Networks Oy Inter-Node B Handover in HSDPA or Multi-Flow HSPA Including Packet Retransmission
US10785687B2 (en) * 2011-08-16 2020-09-22 Nokia Solutions And Networks Oy Inter-node B handover in HSDPA or multi-flow HSPA including packet retransmission
US20210344609A1 (en) * 2011-10-07 2021-11-04 Futurewei Technologies, Inc. System and Method for Information Delivery with Multiple Point Transmission
US20130184022A1 (en) * 2012-01-17 2013-07-18 Jeffrey C. Schmidt System and method for determining noise floor in a wireless communications environment
US8700077B2 (en) * 2012-01-17 2014-04-15 Spectrum Bridge, Inc. System and method for determining noise floor in a wireless communications environment
US20150016384A1 (en) * 2012-03-14 2015-01-15 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Method to notify node in multi point transmission
US9379862B2 (en) * 2012-03-14 2016-06-28 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Method to notify node in multi point transmission
US9635590B2 (en) * 2012-04-16 2017-04-25 Ntt Docomo, Inc. Mobile station and mobile communication method
US20150117405A1 (en) * 2012-04-16 2015-04-30 Ntt Docomo, Inc. Mobile station and mobile communication method
US9351205B2 (en) 2012-05-11 2016-05-24 Qualcomm Incorporated Carrier aggregation capable mobile operation over single frequency
US9635592B2 (en) 2012-07-31 2017-04-25 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Method for controlling cell activation, base station, and terminal
US9510261B2 (en) * 2012-09-20 2016-11-29 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Measurement control method, user equipment, control node, and system
US9794837B2 (en) 2012-09-20 2017-10-17 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Measurement control method, user equipment, control node, and system
US20150195763A1 (en) * 2012-09-20 2015-07-09 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Measurement control method, user equipment, control node, and system
US20150207700A1 (en) * 2012-09-28 2015-07-23 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Evaluation of Radio Network Performance
US9894543B2 (en) 2012-09-28 2018-02-13 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Evaluation of radio network feature
US20150031364A1 (en) * 2012-09-29 2015-01-29 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Method and related apparatus for resetting high speed medium access control entity
CN103891348A (en) * 2012-09-29 2014-06-25 华为技术有限公司 Method and related device for resetting high-speed medium access control entity
RU2625327C2 (en) * 2012-09-29 2017-07-13 Хуавей Текнолоджиз Ко., Лтд. Method and related device for reconfigurating a high-speed element of access to the transmission medium control
US9775076B2 (en) * 2012-09-29 2017-09-26 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Method and related apparatus for resetting high speed medium access control entity
US10757746B1 (en) 2012-10-05 2020-08-25 Nec Corporation Establishing simultaneous radio connection between a user equipment and two eNodeBs
US10869350B2 (en) 2012-10-05 2020-12-15 Nec Corporation Establishing simultaneous radio connection between a user equipment and two eNodeBs
US9743448B2 (en) * 2012-10-05 2017-08-22 Nec Corporation Establishing simultaneous radio connection between a user equipment and two eNodeBs
US10448445B2 (en) 2012-10-05 2019-10-15 Nec Corporation Establishing simultaneous radio connection between a user equipment and two eNodeBs
US20150245403A1 (en) * 2012-10-05 2015-08-27 Nec Corporation Radio communication system, radio station, radio terminal, communication control method, and computer readable medium
US9240870B2 (en) 2012-10-25 2016-01-19 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Queue splitting for parallel carrier aggregation scheduling
US9277473B2 (en) * 2012-12-31 2016-03-01 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Intelligent IRAT handover requests
US20140187247A1 (en) * 2012-12-31 2014-07-03 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Intelligent IRAT Handover Requests
US9961594B2 (en) 2013-01-17 2018-05-01 Kddi Corporation Terminal device, base station device, communications system, and communications method
EP2947941A4 (en) * 2013-01-17 2016-08-17 Kddi Corp Terminal device, base station device, communications system, and communications method
US9706593B2 (en) * 2013-04-02 2017-07-11 Lg Electronics Inc. Method for reporting buffer status and communication device thereof
US20160044734A1 (en) * 2013-04-02 2016-02-11 Lg Electronics Inc. Method for reporting buffer status and communication device thereof
US20160037510A1 (en) * 2013-04-02 2016-02-04 Lg Electronics Inc. Method for performing a logical channel prioritization and communication device thereof
US9681483B2 (en) 2013-04-02 2017-06-13 Lg Electronics Inc. Method for operating time alignment timer and communication device thereof
US9980308B2 (en) * 2013-04-02 2018-05-22 Lg Electronics Inc. Method for performing a logical channel prioritization and communication device thereof
EP3183908A1 (en) * 2014-08-18 2017-06-28 Nokia Solutions and Networks Oy Method and apparatus for sending handover indication to assisting cell
US10405336B2 (en) * 2015-04-09 2019-09-03 Lg Electronics Inc. Method for performing a logical channel prioritization in a carrier aggregation with at least one SCell operating in an unlicensed spectrum and a device therefor
US20180124811A1 (en) * 2015-04-09 2018-05-03 Lg Electronics Inc. Method for performing a logical channel prioritization in a carrier aggregation with at least one scell operating in an unlicensed spectrum and a device therefor
US10375716B2 (en) 2015-04-09 2019-08-06 Lg Electronics Inc. Method for performing a logical channel prioritization in a carrier aggregation with at least one SCell operating in an unlicensed spectrum and a device therefor
CN105592468A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-05-18 深圳市金立通信设备有限公司 Channel detection control method, correlative equipment, and system
US10461788B2 (en) * 2017-07-06 2019-10-29 Gogo Llc Systems and methods for facilitating predictive noise mitigation
US10084493B1 (en) * 2017-07-06 2018-09-25 Gogo Llc Systems and methods for facilitating predictive noise mitigation
US20190028129A1 (en) * 2017-07-06 2019-01-24 Gogo Llc Systems and methods for facilitating predictive noise mitigation
WO2024011069A1 (en) * 2022-07-05 2024-01-11 Qualcomm Incorporated Cell management for inter-cell mobility

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US8989140B2 (en) 2015-03-24
ES2699465T3 (en) 2019-02-11
JP2013535177A (en) 2013-09-09
JP5564616B2 (en) 2014-07-30
KR101486411B1 (en) 2015-01-26
CN102960022B (en) 2016-03-09
KR20130054984A (en) 2013-05-27
EP2586246A1 (en) 2013-05-01
EP2586246B1 (en) 2018-08-29
CN102960022A (en) 2013-03-06
WO2012006122A1 (en) 2012-01-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US8989140B2 (en) System and method for mobility in a multi-point HSDPA communication network
US9648526B2 (en) System and method for reducing data loss during a serving cell change in a multi-flow HSDPA communication network
US8902833B2 (en) System and method for performing a radio link control (RLC) reset in a downlink multipoint system
US8989004B2 (en) System and method for multi-point HSDPA communication utilizing a multi-link PDCP sublayer
EP2803237B1 (en) Method and apparatus for managing mobility events in a dual-frequency dual-cell wireless communication network
US20150334553A1 (en) Radio link control status protocol data unit handling
JP2015537461A (en) Method and apparatus for pre-configuration for serving cell change to neighboring cell
US20150045036A1 (en) System and method for managing time-to-trigger timers in measurement reporting for a wireless communication network
WO2015175225A1 (en) Multi-radio access technology (rat) measurement scheduling
US20150230135A1 (en) Inter radio access technology cellular handover
US20150245252A1 (en) High speed inter-radio access technology handover
US20160066311A1 (en) Cell update procedure enhancements

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED, CALIFORNIA

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:ZHANG, DANLU;SAMBHWANI, SHARAD DEEPAK;KAPOOR, ROHIT;AND OTHERS;SIGNING DATES FROM 20110808 TO 20110909;REEL/FRAME:026890/0875

STCF Information on status: patent grant

Free format text: PATENTED CASE

MAFP Maintenance fee payment

Free format text: PAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEE, 4TH YEAR, LARGE ENTITY (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: M1551); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY

Year of fee payment: 4

MAFP Maintenance fee payment

Free format text: PAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEE, 8TH YEAR, LARGE ENTITY (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: M1552); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY

Year of fee payment: 8