US2976914A - Floor cushions for airplane use and the like - Google Patents

Floor cushions for airplane use and the like Download PDF

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Publication number
US2976914A
US2976914A US811459A US81145959A US2976914A US 2976914 A US2976914 A US 2976914A US 811459 A US811459 A US 811459A US 81145959 A US81145959 A US 81145959A US 2976914 A US2976914 A US 2976914A
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United States
Prior art keywords
cushion
pile
pile fabric
hooked
carpet
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US811459A
Inventor
Jacob E Miller
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C R Daniels Inc
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C R Daniels Inc
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Priority to US811459A priority Critical patent/US2976914A/en
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Publication of US2976914A publication Critical patent/US2976914A/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENTS OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D25/00—Emergency apparatus or devices, not otherwise provided for
    • B64D25/02—Supports or holding means for living bodies
    • B64D25/04—Seat modifications
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C31/00—Details or accessories for chairs, beds, or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets
    • A47C31/02—Upholstery attaching means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S128/00—Surgery
    • Y10S128/15—Hook and loop type fastener
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S297/00—Chairs and seats
    • Y10S297/06—Hook and loop type fastener
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S52/00—Static structures, e.g. buildings
    • Y10S52/01—Hand tools for assembling building components
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S52/00—Static structures, e.g. buildings
    • Y10S52/13—Hook and loop type fastener
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/27—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc. including readily dissociable fastener having numerous, protruding, unitary filaments randomly interlocking with, and simultaneously moving towards, mating structure [e.g., hook-loop type fastener]
    • Y10T24/2775—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc. including readily dissociable fastener having numerous, protruding, unitary filaments randomly interlocking with, and simultaneously moving towards, mating structure [e.g., hook-loop type fastener] having opposed structure formed from distinct filaments of diverse shape to those mating therewith
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/36—Button with fastener
    • Y10T24/3611—Deflecting prong or rivet
    • Y10T24/3615—Integral
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24008—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including fastener for attaching to external surface

Definitions

  • under-seat oor cushions are generally supplied for passenger comfort. But there is no convenient way of anchoring them in any set position. Not only does movement of the cushion defeat its usefulness, but such cushions can on occasion constitute a hazard.
  • One of the objects of the present invention is to provide cushions particularly useful on airplanes which can be tentatively anchored in any desired position while still retaining maneuverability.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a cushion and chair in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a fragmentary sectional view on line 2--2 of Figure 1, showing in detail the hooked pile fabric strip carried on the cushion.
  • Figure 3 is a combination of a rug carrying a hooked pile fabric strip attached thereto positioned in engagement with the pile of a cushion.
  • Figure 4 is a fragmentary detail of Figure 3, the carpet having a looped pile.
  • Figure 5 is a perspective detail of the carpet having a hooked pile insert.
  • Figure 6 is a sectional view of the carpet of Figure 5 attached to a cushion.
  • a cushion type article is combined in use with a pile carpet type article so that the cushion is movably anchored on the carpet.
  • This result is obtained by one of the articles carrying a hooked pile fabric strip secured thereto with the hooked pile fabric exposed and the other article having a pile surface for engagement with the hooked pile fabric strip to hold the articles together, but in separable position.
  • the exposed pile fabric may vary in character and may be an ordinary pile fabric or a looped pile fabric or a hooked pile fabric giving successively greater interlocking eiect depending on the use of the combination to be employed.
  • the hooked pile fabric strip may be placed on the cushion of the combination or on the carpet of the combination while the other element of combination may have any of the other pile fabric types.
  • the carpet carries a hooked pile fabric, this may consist of any usual type of carpet having an insert for the carpet which insert has the exposed hooked pile fabric strip or one or more such strips.
  • an iIlSert of this character such insert may be attached by 2,975,914 Patented Mar.
  • the effective interlocking pile fabric strip may be placed in any repetitive pattern, such as a strip on the carpet beneath each seat, so that a cushion may be releasably attached beneath each seat.
  • the cushion carries the hooked pile fabric' strip
  • the latter will be exposed for contact with the pile of the carpet and separable attachment being obtained of any number of cushions in any repetitive pattern desired.
  • the type of hooked pile fabric rstrips employed may use any of the types available on the market, for example, as shown in United States Patents Nos. 2,717,437 and 2,820,277.
  • I'he cooperating strip element for use in cooperation with the hooked pile fabric may be any of the types shown in said patents or otherwise available on the market.
  • a fabric material having any pile adapted to co operate with a hooked pile fabric for cooperation therewith under pressure contact is usable and in many uses, an ordinary straight pile will give substantial interlocking though the special cooperating piles such as looped or hooked piles may be used for more effective interlocking contact.
  • the drawing illustrates a variety of species of application of the invention.
  • Figure l is a perspective view showing a cushion anchored on a rug beneath a chair.
  • ⁇ Cushion 1 carryingl an achoring element (not visible) is anchored on rug 2 below chair or seat 3.
  • the arrangement may include any of -the arrangements referred to herein.
  • cushion 1 has a hooked pile strip 4 attached at 5 to the undersurface 6 of the cushion.
  • the hooked pile strip on the cushion engages within pile 7 of carpet 3 to hold the cushion in position thereon but from which it may be removed when desired.
  • hooked pile fabric strip 8 may be carried on rug 9 for engagement with pile 10 of the cushion 1.
  • cushion 1 carries hooked pile fabric strip 11 which engages with looped pile 12 of rug 13 to give an interlocking arrangement that holds the cushion in place securely but enables it to be released when desired.
  • Figure 5 shows a perspective View of rug 14 carrying insert 15 having exposed hooked pile 16. This arrangement may be utilized as shown in Figure 6 so that pile fabric strip or surface 17 on cushion l will cooperate to give releasable anchoring of the cushion on the rug.
  • a footrest for use in an airplane, said airplane having a pile fabric covering on the interior oor surface thereof, said footrest being of relatively shallow depth and having a hooked pile strip attached to the lower surface thereof, said hooked pile fabric engaging the pile fabric of the oor covering to hold the footrest in place but readily movable thereon when desired.

Description

March 28, 1961 i J. E. MILLER 2,976,914
FLOOR CUSHIONS FOR AIRPLANE USE AND THE LIKE Filed May 6, 1959 INVENTOR JACOB E. MILLER BY SvW ATTORNEY FLOOR `CUSHIONS FOR LANE USE AND THE LiKE Jacob E. Miller, Baltimore, Md., assigner to C. R. Daniels, Inc., Daniels, Md., a corporation of New York Filed May 6, 1959, ser. No. 811,459 2 Claims. (ci. rss- 170) This invention relates to oor cushions and related articles, particularly useful on airplanes.
On airplanes, under-seat oor cushions are generally supplied for passenger comfort. But there is no convenient way of anchoring them in any set position. Not only does movement of the cushion defeat its usefulness, but such cushions can on occasion constitute a hazard.
One of the objects of the present invention is to provide cushions particularly useful on airplanes which can be tentatively anchored in any desired position while still retaining maneuverability.
Further objects include such cushions which will anchor themselves in combination with existing airplane elements, particularly carpeting.
Other objects will appear from the more detailed description set forth below, it being understood that said description is given by way of illustration and explanation only, and not by way of limitation, since various changes therein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention.
In connection with that description, the drawing shows the following:
Figure 1 is a perspective view of a cushion and chair in accordance with the present invention.
Figure 2 is a fragmentary sectional view on line 2--2 of Figure 1, showing in detail the hooked pile fabric strip carried on the cushion.
Figure 3 is a combination of a rug carrying a hooked pile fabric strip attached thereto positioned in engagement with the pile of a cushion.
Figure 4 is a fragmentary detail of Figure 3, the carpet having a looped pile.
Figure 5 is a perspective detail of the carpet having a hooked pile insert.
Figure 6 is a sectional view of the carpet of Figure 5 attached to a cushion.
In accordance with the present invention, a cushion type article is combined in use with a pile carpet type article so that the cushion is movably anchored on the carpet. This result is obtained by one of the articles carrying a hooked pile fabric strip secured thereto with the hooked pile fabric exposed and the other article having a pile surface for engagement with the hooked pile fabric strip to hold the articles together, but in separable position.
The exposed pile fabric may vary in character and may be an ordinary pile fabric or a looped pile fabric or a hooked pile fabric giving successively greater interlocking eiect depending on the use of the combination to be employed. The hooked pile fabric strip may be placed on the cushion of the combination or on the carpet of the combination while the other element of combination may have any of the other pile fabric types. Where the carpet carries a hooked pile fabric, this may consist of any usual type of carpet having an insert for the carpet which insert has the exposed hooked pile fabric strip or one or more such strips. By use of an iIlSert of this character, such insert may be attached by 2,975,914 Patented Mar. 2S, 1961 stitching or cement or in any other way, so that only a relatively small area of the carpet need have such insert. If the carpet is of large area covering substantial space, the effective interlocking pile fabric strip may be placed in any repetitive pattern, such as a strip on the carpet beneath each seat, so that a cushion may be releasably attached beneath each seat.
On the other hand, where the cushion carries the hooked pile fabric' strip, the latter will be exposed for contact with the pile of the carpet and separable attachment being obtained of any number of cushions in any repetitive pattern desired. The type of hooked pile fabric rstrips employed may use any of the types available on the market, for example, as shown in United States Patents Nos. 2,717,437 and 2,820,277. I'he cooperating strip element for use in cooperation with the hooked pile fabric may be any of the types shown in said patents or otherwise available on the market. For some purposes, a fabric material having any pile adapted to co operate with a hooked pile fabric for cooperation therewith under pressure contact is usable and in many uses, an ordinary straight pile will give substantial interlocking though the special cooperating piles such as looped or hooked piles may be used for more effective interlocking contact. The drawing illustrates a variety of species of application of the invention.
The drawing illustrates these various features of invention. Figure l is a perspective view showing a cushion anchored on a rug beneath a chair.
`Cushion 1 carryingl an achoring element (not visible) is anchored on rug 2 below chair or seat 3. The arrangement may include any of -the arrangements referred to herein. Thus as shown in Figure 2, cushion 1 has a hooked pile strip 4 attached at 5 to the undersurface 6 of the cushion. The hooked pile strip on the cushion engages within pile 7 of carpet 3 to hold the cushion in position thereon but from which it may be removed when desired.
As shown in Figure 3, hooked pile fabric strip 8 may be carried on rug 9 for engagement with pile 10 of the cushion 1. In the form shown in Figure 4, cushion 1 carries hooked pile fabric strip 11 which engages with looped pile 12 of rug 13 to give an interlocking arrangement that holds the cushion in place securely but enables it to be released when desired.
Figure 5 shows a perspective View of rug 14 carrying insert 15 having exposed hooked pile 16. This arrangement may be utilized as shown in Figure 6 so that pile fabric strip or surface 17 on cushion l will cooperate to give releasable anchoring of the cushion on the rug.
Having thus set forth my invention, I claim:
1. In combination with a supporting surface having a pile fabric covering thereon, a cushion having a pile fabric on its lower surface, one only of said pile fabrics being hooked whereby the cushion will be retained in adjusted position but will be readily movable when desired.
2. In combination, a footrest for use in an airplane, said airplane having a pile fabric covering on the interior oor surface thereof, said footrest being of relatively shallow depth and having a hooked pile strip attached to the lower surface thereof, said hooked pile fabric engaging the pile fabric of the oor covering to hold the footrest in place but readily movable thereon when desired.
References Cited in the lle of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,717,437 -De Mestral Sept. 13, 1955 2,748,838 Scholl June 5, 1956 2,820,277 Forster Jan. 2l, 1958
US811459A 1959-05-06 1959-05-06 Floor cushions for airplane use and the like Expired - Lifetime US2976914A (en)

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Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3094330A (en) * 1961-03-03 1963-06-18 Charles F Mitchell Bowler's practice and guide apparatus
US3113803A (en) * 1962-04-09 1963-12-10 Struble Albert Head rest cover
US3114951A (en) * 1960-06-23 1963-12-24 Velcro Sa Soulie Device for joining two flexible elements
US3123080A (en) * 1960-03-14 1964-03-03 Brenn-albertoni
US3127259A (en) * 1964-03-31 Unit filter assembly
US3143895A (en) * 1962-07-16 1964-08-11 Electro Refractories & Abrasiv Device for transmitting motion
US3196511A (en) * 1963-07-15 1965-07-27 Mikldred M Kintner Fastening means
US3203551A (en) * 1962-08-13 1965-08-31 Met Chem Inc Filter bag
US3279849A (en) * 1964-07-13 1966-10-18 Bostrom Corp Cushion
US3328081A (en) * 1963-10-28 1967-06-27 Thomas M Scruggs Safety seat belt
US3346904A (en) * 1964-02-17 1967-10-17 American Felt Co Glass polishing head having a detachable felt pad
US3370818A (en) * 1966-06-28 1968-02-27 Herbert M. Perr Fabric type fastening means
DE1291070B (en) * 1963-11-14 1969-03-20 Moffitt Merritt L Headrest cover
US3860284A (en) * 1973-03-02 1975-01-14 Sanford Lichtig Safety device for automobiles
US3951453A (en) * 1974-03-23 1976-04-20 Knoll International, Inc. Seating device having a weighted cushion
US4012544A (en) * 1975-06-12 1977-03-15 Milliken Research Corporation Dust collection mat and method of manufacture
US4383713A (en) * 1981-01-08 1983-05-17 Roston Stewart A Orthopedic support apparatus for infants
US4672722A (en) * 1986-04-28 1987-06-16 Jmw Textiles Single tape closure construction
US4773644A (en) * 1987-05-29 1988-09-27 Lashman Steven L Bowler's approach guide
US4962709A (en) * 1988-10-18 1990-10-16 Huber Roy L Auxiliary vehicle deck
US5003664A (en) * 1988-08-26 1991-04-02 Wong Dorothy Y Automobile mat and securing clip
US5964634A (en) * 1996-10-02 1999-10-12 Chang; James Soft brick modular building construction set

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2717437A (en) * 1951-10-22 1955-09-13 Velcro Sa Soulie Velvet type fabric and method of producing same
US2748838A (en) * 1953-04-21 1956-06-05 William M Scholl Foot rest cushion
US2820277A (en) * 1954-10-26 1958-01-21 Forster Karl Method and apparatus for making a hooked pile fabric

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2717437A (en) * 1951-10-22 1955-09-13 Velcro Sa Soulie Velvet type fabric and method of producing same
US2748838A (en) * 1953-04-21 1956-06-05 William M Scholl Foot rest cushion
US2820277A (en) * 1954-10-26 1958-01-21 Forster Karl Method and apparatus for making a hooked pile fabric

Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3127259A (en) * 1964-03-31 Unit filter assembly
US3123080A (en) * 1960-03-14 1964-03-03 Brenn-albertoni
US3114951A (en) * 1960-06-23 1963-12-24 Velcro Sa Soulie Device for joining two flexible elements
US3094330A (en) * 1961-03-03 1963-06-18 Charles F Mitchell Bowler's practice and guide apparatus
US3113803A (en) * 1962-04-09 1963-12-10 Struble Albert Head rest cover
US3143895A (en) * 1962-07-16 1964-08-11 Electro Refractories & Abrasiv Device for transmitting motion
US3203551A (en) * 1962-08-13 1965-08-31 Met Chem Inc Filter bag
US3196511A (en) * 1963-07-15 1965-07-27 Mikldred M Kintner Fastening means
US3328081A (en) * 1963-10-28 1967-06-27 Thomas M Scruggs Safety seat belt
DE1291070B (en) * 1963-11-14 1969-03-20 Moffitt Merritt L Headrest cover
US3346904A (en) * 1964-02-17 1967-10-17 American Felt Co Glass polishing head having a detachable felt pad
US3279849A (en) * 1964-07-13 1966-10-18 Bostrom Corp Cushion
US3370818A (en) * 1966-06-28 1968-02-27 Herbert M. Perr Fabric type fastening means
US3860284A (en) * 1973-03-02 1975-01-14 Sanford Lichtig Safety device for automobiles
US3951453A (en) * 1974-03-23 1976-04-20 Knoll International, Inc. Seating device having a weighted cushion
US4012544A (en) * 1975-06-12 1977-03-15 Milliken Research Corporation Dust collection mat and method of manufacture
US4383713A (en) * 1981-01-08 1983-05-17 Roston Stewart A Orthopedic support apparatus for infants
US4672722A (en) * 1986-04-28 1987-06-16 Jmw Textiles Single tape closure construction
US4773644A (en) * 1987-05-29 1988-09-27 Lashman Steven L Bowler's approach guide
US5003664A (en) * 1988-08-26 1991-04-02 Wong Dorothy Y Automobile mat and securing clip
US4962709A (en) * 1988-10-18 1990-10-16 Huber Roy L Auxiliary vehicle deck
US5964634A (en) * 1996-10-02 1999-10-12 Chang; James Soft brick modular building construction set

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