WO2017015866A1 - Evacuation system and evacuation method for industrial area - Google Patents

Evacuation system and evacuation method for industrial area Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017015866A1
WO2017015866A1 PCT/CN2015/085325 CN2015085325W WO2017015866A1 WO 2017015866 A1 WO2017015866 A1 WO 2017015866A1 CN 2015085325 W CN2015085325 W CN 2015085325W WO 2017015866 A1 WO2017015866 A1 WO 2017015866A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
evacuation
industrial area
industrial
wearable device
area
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/085325
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钟裕山
Original Assignee
深圳市润安科技发展有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市润安科技发展有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市润安科技发展有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2015/085325 priority Critical patent/WO2017015866A1/en
Priority to CN201580081880.2A priority patent/CN107850437A/en
Publication of WO2017015866A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017015866A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B7/00Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
    • G08B7/06Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
    • G08B7/062Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources indicating emergency exits

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of industrial area evacuation, and in particular relates to an industrial area evacuation system and an evacuation method. Background technique
  • the hospital has established an industrial zone management system, using electronic access control, camera, and positioning system to monitor each industrial zone personnel, and enhance the ability to control various security events to improve The efficiency of industrial area personnel ensures the safety and stability of industrial areas.
  • the existing industrial zone management system cannot perform high-precision positioning and insufficient positioning stability for industrial zone personnel.
  • industrial personnel need to evacuate to the industrial zone for evacuation, and cannot be based on industrial zone personnel.
  • an industrial zone personnel is a nuclear power industrial zone personnel
  • an industrial zone evacuation point is an evacuation point of a nuclear power industrial zone.
  • an emergency occurs a nuclear power industrial zone personnel needs to reach an industrial zone evacuation point, and cannot obtain an industrial zone evacuation.
  • Point high precision evacuation lines The reason is that the existing industrial zone management system generally adopts the following three positioning methods, which are detailed as follows:
  • the first positioning method adopts GPS positioning mode. Since GPS positioning is global positioning, it will be affected by various factors, and the positioning accuracy is low. Therefore, the industrial location management system of the industrial area using GPS positioning mode is adopted. It is impossible to locate high-precision personnel in industrial areas in industrial areas;
  • the second positioning method is to image recognition of the location of the industrial area personnel. Since the image is susceptible to light and dark interference, the image data is limited by the camera coverage of the industrial area, so it is often difficult to identify the image in the background. Industrial area personnel, so it is impossible to locate high-precision personnel in industrial areas in industrial areas
  • the third positioning method the narrowband wireless communication positioning method represented by RFID and ZIGbee
  • the narrowband wireless communication itself is limited by the frequency band
  • the signal is susceptible to weather or other signals, and thus easily affects the stability of the location management system of industrial personnel.
  • An object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an industrial area evacuation system, which aims to solve the existing industrial area management system, and cannot perform high-precision positioning and insufficient positioning stability for industrial area personnel, when an emergency occurs, industrial The personnel of the district need to evacuate to the evacuation point of the industrial area, and it is impossible to generate a high-accuracy evacuation route between the current location and the evacuation point of the industrial zone according to the current location of the industrial zone personnel.
  • an industrial area evacuation system including:
  • an evacuation wear device that transmits an ultra-wideband pulse signal
  • an industrial area evacuation device connected to the base station, configured to locate the evacuation wearable device according to a preset positioning algorithm and an engraving of the super-wideband pulse signal uploaded by each of the base stations, according to pre-storage
  • the industrial area coordinate database locates the industrial area where the evacuation wearable device is located, and when the industrial area is an industrial area to be evacuated, the evacuation line of the evacuation wearable device to the evacuation point of the industrial area is drawn.
  • Another object of an embodiment of the present invention is to provide an evacuation method based on the industrial zone evacuation system described above, including:
  • the evacuation wear device transmits an ultra-wideband pulse signal to the base station
  • the base station receives the ultra-wideband pulse signal, uploading and receiving the ultra-wideband pulse signal to the industrial area evacuation device;
  • the industrial area evacuation device locates the evacuation wearable device according to a preset positioning algorithm and an engraving of the super-wideband pulse signal uploaded by each of the base stations, and locates according to a pre-stored industrial zone coordinate database.
  • the industrial area where the evacuation wearable device is located when the industrial area is an industrial area to be evacuated, the evacuation line of the evacuation wearable device to the evacuation point of the industrial area is drawn.
  • an industrial area evacuation system is provided, and the evacuation wearable device is located according to a preset positioning algorithm and an engraving of the super-wideband pulse signal uploaded by each of the base stations, according to
  • the pre-stored industrial area coordinate database locates the industrial area where the evacuation wearable device is located, and when the industrial area is the industrial area to be evacuated, draws the evacuation line of the evacuation wearable device to the evacuation point of the industrial area.
  • the existing industrial zone management system has been solved, and it is impossible to carry out high-precision positioning and insufficient positioning stability for industrial zone personnel.
  • the industrial zone personnel need to evacuate to the industrial zone evacuation point, and cannot be based on the current location of the industrial zone personnel. , to generate a problem of high-accuracy evacuation lines between the current location and the industrial area evacuation point.
  • the beneficial effects are in two aspects, as detailed below:
  • the signal transmission between the base station and the base station uses ultra-wideband wireless communication technology between the base station and the evacuation wearable device, and the ultra-wideband wireless communication technology uses the nanosecond non-sinusoidal narrow pulse transmission data.
  • ultra-wideband wireless communication technology uses the nanosecond non-sinusoidal narrow pulse transmission data.
  • high-precision positioning can be achieved by moving evacuated wearable devices.
  • the high-precision positioning of the industrial personnel who evacuate the wearable device can also enhance the stability of the positioning.
  • the location of the industrial zone personnel is located, and since the coordinate precision of the evacuation wearable device is high and the transmission delay is low, the error can be avoided. Reporting the location of personnel in the industrial zone reduces the false positive rate of the location of personnel in the industrial zone.
  • the evacuation wearable device can be used in the industrial area personnel to generate an evacuation route for evacuating the wearable device to the evacuation point of the industrial area according to the current position of the evacuation wearable device without the off-the-shelf device falling off.
  • the evacuation line is the evacuation route from the industrial area personnel to the evacuation point of the industrial area.
  • a highly accurate evacuation line can be generated.
  • the industrial area personnel can be quickly reached to the evacuation point of the industrial area, which greatly improves the evacuation efficiency of the industrial area, and is beneficial to improving the rescue efficiency of the industrial area personnel and ensuring the safety of the industrial area.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of an industrial area evacuation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an implementation of an evacuation method for an industrial area evacuation system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an implementation of drawing an evacuation profile according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an implementation of drawing an evacuation line according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an implementation of drawing an evacuation line according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of an industrial area evacuation system according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is described in detail as follows:
  • an ultra-wideband pulse signal transmission device 1 in the industrial area personnel, an ultra-wideband pulse signal transmission device 1;
  • the industrial area evacuation device 3 connected to the base station 2 is configured to locate the evacuation wear device according to a preset positioning algorithm and an engraving of the super-wideband pulse signal uploaded by each of the base stations 2 1. According to the pre-stored industrial area coordinate database, locate the industrial area where the evacuation wearable device 1 is located, and when the industrial area is an industrial area to be evacuated, draw the evacuation line of the evacuation wearable device 1 to the evacuation point of the industrial area .
  • the industrial area where the evacuation wearable device 1 is located is specifically:
  • the industrial zone coordinate database includes a coordinate range corresponding to each of the industrial zone and each industrial zone.
  • the industrial area evacuation device 3 is further configured to create an evacuation line form, and in the created evacuation line form, a drawing plug-in is used to draw an evacuation line of the evacuation wearing device 1 to an industrial area evacuation point.
  • a drawing plug-in is used to draw an evacuation line of the evacuation wearing device 1 to an industrial area evacuation point.
  • the evacuation wearable device 1 corresponds to a plurality of industrial zone evacuation points, ranking according to the number of evacuation points of the plurality of industrial zones, selecting the top industrial zone evacuation point, and drawing the evacuation wearable device 1 to the top industrial zone Evacuation lines for evacuation points.
  • the industrial area evacuation device 3 is further configured to display an evacuation arrow corresponding to the evacuation line on the industrial area coordinate map, and locate the evacuation Wearing the device 1, obtaining the actual coordinates of the evacuation wearable device 1, and measuring the direction in which the evacuation wearable device 1 moves according to the change value of the actual coordinate of the evacuation wearable device 1 in the setting day;
  • the direction in which the evacuation wear device 1 moves is inconsistent with the direction of the evacuation arrow, and corresponding direction reminding information is sent to guide the evacuation wearable device 1 to the industrial area evacuation point.
  • the industrial area evacuation device 3 is further configured to deliver the evacuation line to the evacuation wear device 1 or a pre-associated mobile terminal, so that the evacuation wear device 1 or a pre-associated mobile terminal receives and displays The evacuation line.
  • the ultra wideband (UWB) wireless communication technology has a frequency range of 3.1 GHz to 10.6 GHz.
  • any frequency range is selected as the frequency band for transmitting the ultra-wideband pulse signal.
  • the value of the bandwidth is not limited herein.
  • the method according to various embodiments of the present invention is performed by using an ultra-high frequency chip, wherein the operating frequency range of the ultra high frequency chip is 3.1 GHz to 10.6 GHz.
  • the industrial zone includes, but is not limited to, a nuclear power industrial zone, a coal industrial zone, a mineral industrial zone, a logistics industrial zone, and a warehouse industrial zone.
  • the industrial zone personnel refers to at least one of the personnel in the industrial zone, including the industrial zone staff and the industrial zone visiting personnel.
  • the industrial zone coordinate map comprises at least one of a two-dimensional map and a three-dimensional map.
  • the designated evacuation wearable device 1 includes at least one of the evacuation wearable device 1 corresponding to the designated industrial area personnel number and the evacuation wearable device 1 in the designated industrial area.
  • the number of the designated evacuation wearable devices 1 may be one or more, and is not limited herein.
  • At least three base stations 2 that are interconnected and synchronized may be located in an industrial area or outside an industrial area.
  • the coverage of the ultra-wideband pulse signal formed by at least three base stations 2 can cover a specific area of the industrial area or cover the entire industrial area.
  • the base station 2 and the base station 2 are interconnected by using a wired network mode or a wireless network mode, where the wired network mode includes a fiber network and a twisted pair.
  • the wireless network mode includes at least one of a WIFI network mode, a 3G network mode, a 4G network mode, and a 5G network mode.
  • the base station 2 and the industrial area evacuation device 3 are interconnected by a wired network mode or a wireless network mode
  • the wired network mode includes an optical network, an Ethernet composed of twisted pairs, and a coaxial At least one of Ethernets composed of cables, the wireless network mode comprising at least one of a WIFI network mode, a 3G network mode, a 4G network mode, and a 5G network mode.
  • the evacuation wearing device 1 transmits an ultra-wideband pulse signal in a directionless manner through an ultra-wideband antenna on an industrial area person.
  • each of the evacuation wearing devices 1 stores an industrial area personnel number.
  • the industrial area personnel number refers to the person number in the industrial area, including at least one of the industrial area staff number and the industrial area visitor number.
  • the industrial zone personnel number is a binary string.
  • the industrial area personnel number is 11 ⁇ , Where x represents any one of "0" or "1".
  • the evacuation wearing device 1 transmits an ultra-wideband pulse signal carrying a binary character string in a frequency band of an ultra-wideband in a frequency band of an ultra-wideband, so that the base station 2 receives the signal.
  • a binary string is obtained, which in turn causes the industrial area evacuation device 3 to obtain the industrial area personnel number.
  • a specific frequency point refers to: a frequency point of an industrial area personnel number used for transmission in an ultra-wideband frequency point.
  • the industrial area evacuation device 3 is further configured to store a correspondence relationship between the evacuation wearable device 1 and the industrial area personnel number, and each of the evacuation wearable devices 1 has only one industrial area personnel number corresponding thereto.
  • the coordinates of the evacuation wearing device 1 include two-dimensional coordinates and three-dimensional coordinates.
  • the industrial area evacuation device 3 calculates the ⁇ by using the engraving of the received ultra-wideband pulse signals transmitted by the three base stations 2, and can calculate two-dimensional coordinates, and adopt four or more base stations. 2 The enthalpy of each received ultra-wideband pulse signal is used to calculate ⁇ , and the three-dimensional coordinates can be calculated. It should be noted that, in the industrial area evacuation device 3 connected to the base station 2, the method of execution can be divided into two parts and implemented by two devices, as follows:
  • a positioning device is configured to locate the evacuation wearable device 1 according to a preset positioning algorithm and an engraving of the super-wideband pulse signal uploaded by each of the base stations 2.
  • An evacuation line drawing device creates an industrial area evacuation form, and draws an evacuation line of the evacuation wearing device 1 to an evacuation point of the industrial area in the created industrial area evacuation form.
  • the industrial area evacuation device 3 can display the evacuation line of the evacuation wearable device 1 on the pre-stored industrial area coordinate database through a screen or a projection.
  • the signal transmission between the base station 2 and the evacuation wearable device 1 between the base station 2 and the base station 2 adopts ultra-wideband wireless communication technology, and has the characteristics of low power consumption and ultra-wideband.
  • the transfer technology can perform high-precision positioning of the mobile evacuation wearer 1.
  • the evacuation wearing device 1 can generate an evacuation route from the evacuation wearing device 1 to the evacuation point of the industrial area according to the current position of the evacuation wear device 1 on the premise that the evacuation wear device 1 does not fall off.
  • the evacuation line is the evacuation route from the industrial area personnel to the evacuation point of the industrial area. Since the coordinate accuracy of the evacuation wearing device 1 is high, a highly accurate evacuation line can be generated. By displaying the evacuation line, the industrial area personnel can be quickly reached to the evacuation point of the industrial area, which greatly improves the evacuation efficiency of the industrial area, and is beneficial to improving the rescue efficiency of the industrial area personnel and ensuring the safety of the industrial area.
  • This embodiment mainly describes the connection relationship between the industrial area evacuation device 3 and the base station 2, as follows: [0071]
  • the industrial area evacuation device 3 directly connects one of the at least three base stations or multiple a base station, or the industrial area evacuation device 3 is connected to one of the at least three base stations via a data exchange device or Multiple base stations.
  • Synchronization between the base station and the base station can be completed by transmitting a synchronization pulse to other base stations by one of the at least three base stations.
  • the industrial area evacuation device 3 is directly connected to one of the at least three base stations or a plurality of base stations.
  • the industrial area evacuation device 3 directly connects one of the at least three base stations or a plurality of base stations, indicating that the connection link between the industrial area evacuation device 3 and the base station is straight. There is no data exchange device in the middle of the link.
  • the number of base stations directly connected to the industrial area evacuation device 3 may be one or more.
  • the base station connected to the industrial area evacuation device 3 can be understood as a primary base station, and the remaining base stations are secondary base stations, primary base stations and secondary base stations. Cascade between.
  • the primary base station aggregates and uploads the engraving of the super-wideband pulse signal received by the other secondary base stations.
  • the industrial area evacuation device 3 summarizes and counts the engravings of the super-wideband pulse signals received by the three base stations.
  • the industrial area evacuation device 3 connects one of the at least three base stations or a plurality of base stations through a data exchange device.
  • the data exchange device is a device for performing electronic data exchange, and includes at least one of a router, a switch, an optical transceiver, and a fiber transceiver.
  • the number of base stations connected to the industrial area evacuation device 3 through the data exchange device may be one or more.
  • the base station connected to the industrial area evacuation device 3 can be understood as the primary base station, and the remaining base stations are the secondary base stations, the main The base station and the secondary base station are cascaded.
  • the primary base station aggregates and uploads the engraving of the super wideband pulse signal received by the other secondary base stations.
  • the industrial area evacuation device 3 summarizes and counts the engravings of the super-wideband pulse signals received by the three base stations.
  • the industrial area evacuation device 3 connects one of the at least three base stations or the plurality of base stations ⁇ , the networking structure between the base station and the industrial area evacuation device 3 through the data exchange device, and includes the following architecture. Any one of them, as detailed below:
  • the base station and the base station are connected by a network cable, one or more base stations are connected to the data distribution port of the router through the network cable, and the data distribution port of the router is connected to the industrial area evacuation device through the network cable 3;
  • the base station and the base station are connected by a network cable, one or more base stations are connected to the data distribution port of the switch through the network cable, and the data distribution port of the switch is connected to the industrial area evacuation device through the network cable 3;
  • the base station and the base station are connected by optical fiber, one or more base stations are connected to the input end of the optical transceiver through the optical fiber, and the output end of the optical transceiver is connected to the industrial area evacuation device through the network cable 3;
  • the base station and the base station are connected by an optical fiber, and one or more base stations are connected to the input end of the optical transceiver through the optical fiber, and the output end of the optical transceiver is connected to the industrial area evacuation device through the network cable.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an implementation of an evacuation method for an industrial area evacuation system according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the evacuation method includes:
  • the evacuation wearing device 1 transmits an ultra-wideband pulse signal to the base station 2;
  • the base station 2 receives the ultra-wideband pulse signal, uploading and receiving the ultra-wideband pulse signal engraved to the industrial area evacuation device 3;
  • the industrial area evacuation device 3 locates the evacuation wearable device 1 according to a preset positioning algorithm and an engraving of the super-wideband pulse signal uploaded by each of the base stations 2, according to the pre-stored industry.
  • the area coordinate database locates the industrial area where the evacuation wearable device 1 is located, and when the industrial area is the industrial area to be evacuated, the evacuation line of the evacuation wearable device 1 to the evacuation point of the industrial area is drawn.
  • the positioning algorithm includes at least one of a Time of Arrival (TOA) algorithm and a Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) algorithm.
  • TOA Time of Arrival
  • TDOA Time Difference of Arrival
  • the signal transmission between the base station 2 and the evacuation wearable device 1 between the base station 2 and the base station 2 uses ultra-wideband wireless communication technology, and the ultra-wideband wireless communication technology adopts nanosecond level.
  • Non-sinusoidal narrow pulse transmission data with frequency bandwidth, multi-channel, low power consumption, less susceptible to interference, high safety factor, coexistence with existing spectrum, and does not interfere with existing communication applications, so it can be moved
  • the evacuation wearable device 1 performs high-precision positioning, thereby performing high-precision positioning on the industrial personnel of the evacuation wearable device 1, and the stability of the positioning can also be enhanced.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an implementation of drawing an evacuation profile according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is described in detail as follows:
  • the distribution map of the evacuation wearable device is drawn. Since the evacuation wearable device is worn on the industrial zone personnel, the actual distribution map of the industrial zone personnel can be described, so as to facilitate the appropriate evacuation according to the distribution map. Program.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of implementing an evacuation line according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is described in detail as follows:
  • an evacuation line is delivered to the evacuation wearable device 1 or a pre-associated mobile terminal, and the evacuation wear device 1 or a pre-associated mobile terminal receives and displays an evacuation line to make the wearer
  • the industrial area personnel who have evacuated the wearable device 1 can quickly find the industrial area evacuation point.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of implementing an evacuation line according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is described in detail as follows:
  • the industrial area evacuation device 3 measures the moving distance of the evacuation wearable device 1 according to the change value of the actual coordinate of the evacuation wearable device 1 in the setting day, and obtains each of the said Evacuation wearable device
  • an evacuation line speed map is drawn to describe the actual human flow in the evacuation line so that the industrial area personnel can select a suitable evacuation line.
  • the present invention can be implemented by means of software plus necessary general hardware.
  • the program may be stored in a readable storage medium such as a random access memory, a flash memory, a read only memory, a programmable read only memory, an electrically erasable programmable memory, a register, or the like.
  • the storage medium is located in a memory, the processor reads information in the memory, and in conjunction with its hardware, performs the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of evacuation for industrial areas. Provided are an evacuation system and an evacuation method for an industrial area. The evacuation system for an industrial area comprises: an evacuation wearable device, disposed on an industrial area person and sending ultra-wideband pulse signals; at least three base stations, connected to and synchronous with each other and used for receiving the ultra-wideband pulse signals and uploading time points of receiving the ultra-wideband pulse signals; and an evacuation device for an industrial area, used for positioning the evacuation wearable device according to a preset positioning algorithm and the time points, uploaded by the base stations, of receiving the ultra-wideband pulse signals, for positioning an industrial area where the evacuation wearable device is located according to a pre-stored industrial area coordinates database, and for drawing an evacuation path from the evacuation wearable device to an industrial area evacuation point when the industrial area is an industrial area to be evacuated. By means of the present invention, persons in an industrial area can be guided to rapidly reach an industrial area evacuation point, the evacuation efficiency of the industrial area is greatly improved, which helps to improve the rescue efficiency of persons in the industrial area and ensure the security of the industrial area.

Description

一种工业区疏散系统及疏散方法 技术领域  Industrial area evacuation system and evacuation method
[0001] 本发明属于工业区疏散领域, 尤其涉及一种工业区疏散系统及疏散方法。 背景 技术  [0001] The invention belongs to the field of industrial area evacuation, and in particular relates to an industrial area evacuation system and an evacuation method. Background technique
[0002] 随着工业区管理制度和监控设施的逐步完善, 医院建立了工业区管理系统, 采 用电子门禁、 摄像头、 定位系统监控每一个工业区人员, 增强控制各种安全事 件的能力, 以提高工业区人员的工作效率, 确保工业区的安全和稳定。  [0002] With the gradual improvement of industrial zone management system and monitoring facilities, the hospital has established an industrial zone management system, using electronic access control, camera, and positioning system to monitor each industrial zone personnel, and enhance the ability to control various security events to improve The efficiency of industrial area personnel ensures the safety and stability of industrial areas.
[0003] 然而, 现有的工业区管理系统, 无法对工业区人员进行高精度定位、 定位稳定 性不足, 当发生紧急事件, 工业区人员需要疏散到工业区疏散点吋, 无法根据 工业区人员的当前位置, 生成当前位置与工业区疏散点之间高精度的疏散线路 , 不利于及吋疏散。  [0003] However, the existing industrial zone management system cannot perform high-precision positioning and insufficient positioning stability for industrial zone personnel. In the event of an emergency, industrial personnel need to evacuate to the industrial zone for evacuation, and cannot be based on industrial zone personnel. The current position, generating a high-accuracy evacuation route between the current location and the evacuation point of the industrial zone, is not conducive to and evacuation.
[0004] 例如, 以工业区人员为核电工业区人员, 工业区疏散点为核电工业区疏散点举 例, 当发生紧急事件, 核电工业区人员需要到达工业区疏散点吋, 无法获取到 达工业区疏散点高精度的疏散线路。 其原因在于, 现有的工业区管理系统, 一 般采用以下三种定位方式, 详述如下:  [0004] For example, an industrial zone personnel is a nuclear power industrial zone personnel, and an industrial zone evacuation point is an evacuation point of a nuclear power industrial zone. When an emergency occurs, a nuclear power industrial zone personnel needs to reach an industrial zone evacuation point, and cannot obtain an industrial zone evacuation. Point high precision evacuation lines. The reason is that the existing industrial zone management system generally adopts the following three positioning methods, which are detailed as follows:
[0005] 第一种定位方式, 采用 GPS定位方式, 由于 GPS定位是全球定位, 会受到各种 各样因素的影响, 定位的精度较低, 因此采用 GPS定位方式的工业区人员工业区 管理系统, 无法对工业区中的工业区人员进行高精度定位;  [0005] The first positioning method adopts GPS positioning mode. Since GPS positioning is global positioning, it will be affected by various factors, and the positioning accuracy is low. Therefore, the industrial location management system of the industrial area using GPS positioning mode is adopted. It is impossible to locate high-precision personnel in industrial areas in industrial areas;
[0006] 第二种定位方式, 以图像识别工业区人员的定位方式, 由于图像易受光线明暗 干扰, 图像的数据受工业区的摄像头覆盖率的限制, 因此在后台中往往难以识 别出图像中的工业区人员, 因此无法对工业区中的工业区人员进行高精度定位  [0006] The second positioning method is to image recognition of the location of the industrial area personnel. Since the image is susceptible to light and dark interference, the image data is limited by the camera coverage of the industrial area, so it is often difficult to identify the image in the background. Industrial area personnel, so it is impossible to locate high-precision personnel in industrial areas in industrial areas
[0007] 第三种定位方式, 以 RFID、 ZIGbee为代表的窄带无线通信定位方式, 由于窄 带无线通信本身受频段的限制, 因此无法对工业区中的工业区人员进行高精度 定位, 此外, 窄带的信号易受天气或者其他信号干扰, 因此容易影响工业区人 员工业区管理系统定位的稳定性。 技术问题 [0007] The third positioning method, the narrowband wireless communication positioning method represented by RFID and ZIGbee, because the narrowband wireless communication itself is limited by the frequency band, it is impossible to accurately position the industrial area personnel in the industrial area, and in addition, the narrow band The signal is susceptible to weather or other signals, and thus easily affects the stability of the location management system of industrial personnel. technical problem
[0008] 本发明实施例的目的在于提供一种工业区疏散系统, 旨在解决现有的工业区管 理系统, 无法对工业区人员进行高精度定位、 定位稳定性不足, 当发生紧急事 件, 工业区人员需要疏散到工业区疏散点吋, 无法根据工业区人员的当前位置 , 生成当前位置与工业区疏散点之间高精度的疏散线路。  [0008] An object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an industrial area evacuation system, which aims to solve the existing industrial area management system, and cannot perform high-precision positioning and insufficient positioning stability for industrial area personnel, when an emergency occurs, industrial The personnel of the district need to evacuate to the evacuation point of the industrial area, and it is impossible to generate a high-accuracy evacuation route between the current location and the evacuation point of the industrial zone according to the current location of the industrial zone personnel.
问题的解决方案  Problem solution
技术解决方案  Technical solution
[0009] 本发明实施例是这样实现的, 一种工业区疏散系统, 包括:  [0009] The embodiment of the present invention is implemented in this way, an industrial area evacuation system, including:
[0010] 在工业区人员身上, 发送超宽频脉冲信号的疏散穿戴设备; [0010] in an industrial area personnel, an evacuation wear device that transmits an ultra-wideband pulse signal;
[0011] 互联且同步的至少三个基站, 用于接收所述超宽频脉冲信号, 上传接收到所述 超宽频脉冲信号的吋刻; [0011] interconnecting and synchronizing at least three base stations for receiving the ultra-wideband pulse signal, uploading and receiving the engraving of the ultra-wideband pulse signal;
[0012] 连于所述基站的工业区疏散设备, 用于根据预设的定位算法和各个所述基站上 传的接收到所述超宽频脉冲信号的吋刻, 定位所述疏散穿戴设备, 根据预存的 工业区坐标数据库, 定位所述疏散穿戴设备所在的工业区域, 当所述工业区域 为待疏散的工业区域吋, 绘制所述疏散穿戴设备到工业区疏散点的疏散线路。  [0012] an industrial area evacuation device connected to the base station, configured to locate the evacuation wearable device according to a preset positioning algorithm and an engraving of the super-wideband pulse signal uploaded by each of the base stations, according to pre-storage The industrial area coordinate database locates the industrial area where the evacuation wearable device is located, and when the industrial area is an industrial area to be evacuated, the evacuation line of the evacuation wearable device to the evacuation point of the industrial area is drawn.
[0013] 本发明实施例的另一目的在于提供基于上述的工业区疏散系统的疏散方法, 包 括:  Another object of an embodiment of the present invention is to provide an evacuation method based on the industrial zone evacuation system described above, including:
[0014] 所述疏散穿戴设备发送超宽频脉冲信号至所述基站;  [0014] the evacuation wear device transmits an ultra-wideband pulse signal to the base station;
[0015] 所述基站接收所述超宽频脉冲信号, 上传接收到所述超宽频脉冲信号的吋刻至 所述工业区疏散设备;  [0015] the base station receives the ultra-wideband pulse signal, uploading and receiving the ultra-wideband pulse signal to the industrial area evacuation device;
[0016] 所述工业区疏散设备根据预设的定位算法和各个所述基站上传的接收到所述超 宽频脉冲信号的吋刻, 定位所述疏散穿戴设备, 根据预存的工业区坐标数据库 , 定位所述疏散穿戴设备所在的工业区域, 当所述工业区域为待疏散的工业区 域吋, 绘制所述疏散穿戴设备到工业区疏散点的疏散线路。  [0016] the industrial area evacuation device locates the evacuation wearable device according to a preset positioning algorithm and an engraving of the super-wideband pulse signal uploaded by each of the base stations, and locates according to a pre-stored industrial zone coordinate database. The industrial area where the evacuation wearable device is located, when the industrial area is an industrial area to be evacuated, the evacuation line of the evacuation wearable device to the evacuation point of the industrial area is drawn.
发明的有益效果  Advantageous effects of the invention
有益效果  Beneficial effect
[0017] 在本发明实施例中, 提供了工业区疏散系统, 根据预设的定位算法和各个所述 基站上传的接收到所述超宽频脉冲信号的吋刻, 定位所述疏散穿戴设备, 根据 预存的工业区坐标数据库, 定位所述疏散穿戴设备所在的工业区域, 当所述工 业区域为待疏散的工业区域吋, 绘制所述疏散穿戴设备到工业区疏散点的疏散 线路。 解决了现有的工业区管理系统, 无法对工业区人员进行高精度定位、 定 位稳定性不足, 当发生紧急事件, 工业区人员需要疏散到工业区疏散点吋, 无 法根据工业区人员的当前位置, 生成当前位置与工业区疏散点之间高精度的疏 散线路的问题。 其有益效果在于两方面, 详述如下: [0017] In the embodiment of the present invention, an industrial area evacuation system is provided, and the evacuation wearable device is located according to a preset positioning algorithm and an engraving of the super-wideband pulse signal uploaded by each of the base stations, according to The pre-stored industrial area coordinate database locates the industrial area where the evacuation wearable device is located, and when the industrial area is the industrial area to be evacuated, draws the evacuation line of the evacuation wearable device to the evacuation point of the industrial area. The existing industrial zone management system has been solved, and it is impossible to carry out high-precision positioning and insufficient positioning stability for industrial zone personnel. In the event of an emergency, the industrial zone personnel need to evacuate to the industrial zone evacuation point, and cannot be based on the current location of the industrial zone personnel. , to generate a problem of high-accuracy evacuation lines between the current location and the industrial area evacuation point. The beneficial effects are in two aspects, as detailed below:
[0018] 一方面, 由于基站与疏散穿戴设备之间, 基站与基站之间的信号传递采用超宽 频无线通讯技术, 而超宽频无线通讯技术, 由于采用纳秒级的非正弦波窄脉冲 传输数据, 具有频带宽、 多频道、 低功耗、 不易受干扰、 安全系数高、 与现有 频谱共存、 不会干扰现有的通信应用等特点, 因此可以通过对移动的疏散穿戴 设备进行高精度定位, 进而对疏散穿戴设备的工业区人员进行高精度定位, 同 吋还可增强定位的稳定性。  [0018] On the one hand, the signal transmission between the base station and the base station uses ultra-wideband wireless communication technology between the base station and the evacuation wearable device, and the ultra-wideband wireless communication technology uses the nanosecond non-sinusoidal narrow pulse transmission data. With high frequency bandwidth, multi-channel, low power consumption, low interference, high safety factor, coexistence with existing spectrum, and no interference with existing communication applications, high-precision positioning can be achieved by moving evacuated wearable devices. In addition, the high-precision positioning of the industrial personnel who evacuate the wearable device can also enhance the stability of the positioning.
[0019] 另一方面, 根据疏散穿戴设备的坐标以及预存的工业区坐标数据库, 定位所述 工业区人员所在的位置, 由于疏散穿戴设备的坐标精度高以及传输吋延低, 因 此可避免出现误报工业区人员位置的情况, 降低了工业区人员位置的误报率。 与此同吋, 疏散穿戴设备在工业区人员身上, 在疏散穿戴设备不脱落的前提下 , 可根据疏散穿戴设备的当前位置, 生成疏散穿戴设备到工业区疏散点的疏散 线路。 该疏散线路, 即为工业区人员到工业区疏散点的疏散线路。 由于疏散穿 戴设备的坐标精度高, 因此可生成高精度的疏散线路。 通过显示疏散线路, 可 以引导工业区人员快速到达所述工业区疏散点, 极大地提高了工业区的疏散效 率, 有利于提高工业区人员的救援效率和保障工业区的安全。  [0019] On the other hand, according to the coordinates of the evacuation wearable device and the pre-stored industrial zone coordinate database, the location of the industrial zone personnel is located, and since the coordinate precision of the evacuation wearable device is high and the transmission delay is low, the error can be avoided. Reporting the location of personnel in the industrial zone reduces the false positive rate of the location of personnel in the industrial zone. At the same time, the evacuation wearable device can be used in the industrial area personnel to generate an evacuation route for evacuating the wearable device to the evacuation point of the industrial area according to the current position of the evacuation wearable device without the off-the-shelf device falling off. The evacuation line is the evacuation route from the industrial area personnel to the evacuation point of the industrial area. Due to the high coordinate accuracy of the evacuation wearing device, a highly accurate evacuation line can be generated. By displaying the evacuation line, the industrial area personnel can be quickly reached to the evacuation point of the industrial area, which greatly improves the evacuation efficiency of the industrial area, and is beneficial to improving the rescue efficiency of the industrial area personnel and ensuring the safety of the industrial area.
对附图的简要说明  Brief description of the drawing
附图说明  DRAWINGS
[0020] 图 1是本发明实施例提供的工业区疏散系统的结构图;  1 is a structural diagram of an industrial area evacuation system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0021] 图 2是本发明实施例提供的工业区疏散系统的疏散方法的实现流程图;  [0021] FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an implementation of an evacuation method for an industrial area evacuation system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0022] 图 3是本发明实施例提供的绘制疏散分布图的实现流程图;  [0022] FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an implementation of drawing an evacuation profile according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] 图 4是本发明实施例提供的绘制疏散线路的实现流程图;  4 is a flowchart of an implementation of drawing an evacuation line according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] 图 5是本发明实施例提供的绘制疏散线路的实现流程图。 本发明的实施方式 [0024] FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an implementation of drawing an evacuation line according to an embodiment of the present invention. Embodiments of the invention
[0025] 为了使本发明的目的、 技术方案及优点更加清楚明白, 以下结合附图及实施例 , 对本发明进行进一步详细说明。 应当理解, 此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用 以解释本发明, 并不用于限定本发明。  [0025] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
[0026] 实施例一  Embodiment 1
[0027] 图 1是本发明实施例提供的工业区疏散系统的结构图, 详述如下:  1 is a structural diagram of an industrial area evacuation system according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is described in detail as follows:
[0028] 在工业区人员身上, 发送超宽频脉冲信号的疏散穿戴设备 1 ;  [0028] in the industrial area personnel, an ultra-wideband pulse signal transmission device 1;
[0029] 互联且同步的至少三个基站 2, 用于接收所述超宽频脉冲信号, 上传接收到所 述超宽频脉冲信号的吋刻;  [0029] interconnecting and synchronizing at least three base stations 2, configured to receive the ultra-wideband pulse signal, and upload and receive the engraving of the ultra-wideband pulse signal;
[0030] 连于所述基站 2的工业区疏散设备 3, 用于根据预设的定位算法和各个所述基站 2上传的接收到所述超宽频脉冲信号的吋刻, 定位所述疏散穿戴设备 1, 根据预 存的工业区坐标数据库, 定位所述疏散穿戴设备 1所在的工业区域, 当所述工业 区域为待疏散的工业区域吋, 绘制所述疏散穿戴设备 1到工业区疏散点的疏散线 路。  [0030] The industrial area evacuation device 3 connected to the base station 2 is configured to locate the evacuation wear device according to a preset positioning algorithm and an engraving of the super-wideband pulse signal uploaded by each of the base stations 2 1. According to the pre-stored industrial area coordinate database, locate the industrial area where the evacuation wearable device 1 is located, and when the industrial area is an industrial area to be evacuated, draw the evacuation line of the evacuation wearable device 1 to the evacuation point of the industrial area .
[0031] 其中, 根据预存的工业区坐标数据库, 定位所述疏散穿戴设备 1所在的工业区 域, 具体为:  [0031] wherein, according to the pre-stored industrial area coordinate database, the industrial area where the evacuation wearable device 1 is located is specifically:
[0032] 通过定位所述疏散穿戴设备 1, 得到所述疏散穿戴设备 1的实吋坐标;  [0032] obtaining the actual coordinates of the evacuation wearing device 1 by locating the evacuation wearable device 1;
[0033] 通过加载预存的工业区坐标数据库, 得到预配置的工业区域的坐标范围; [0034] 根据所述疏散穿戴设备 1的实吋坐标以及预配置的工业区域的坐标范围, 检测 所述疏散穿戴设备 1的实吋坐标所属的坐标范围, 将所属的坐标范围对应的工业 区域定位为所述疏散穿戴设备 1所在的工业区域。 [0033] obtaining a coordinate range of the pre-configured industrial area by loading the pre-stored industrial area coordinate database; [0034] detecting the evacuation according to the actual coordinate of the evacuation wearable device 1 and the coordinate range of the pre-configured industrial area The coordinate range to which the actual coordinate of the wearable device 1 belongs is located, and the industrial area corresponding to the associated coordinate range is positioned as the industrial area where the evacuation wearable device 1 is located.
[0035] 其中, 所述工业区坐标数据库包括每个所述工业区域和每个工业区域对应的坐 标范围。 [0035] wherein, the industrial zone coordinate database includes a coordinate range corresponding to each of the industrial zone and each industrial zone.
[0036] 其中, 当所述疏散穿戴设备 1的编号为最后一个编号吋, 或者, 定位持续的吋 间到达设定吋间吋, 停止定位。  [0036] wherein, when the number of the evacuation wearable device 1 is the last number 吋, or the positioning continues for a period of time, the positioning is stopped.
[0037] 其中, 所述工业区疏散设备 3还用于创建疏散线路窗体, 在创建的疏散线路窗 体中, 采用绘制插件, 绘制所述疏散穿戴设备 1到工业区疏散点的疏散线路。 [0038] 需说明的是, 疏散穿戴设备 1工业区疏散点数量, 可以为一个, 也可以为多个 , 在此不做限制。 [0037] wherein the industrial area evacuation device 3 is further configured to create an evacuation line form, and in the created evacuation line form, a drawing plug-in is used to draw an evacuation line of the evacuation wearing device 1 to an industrial area evacuation point. [0038] It should be noted that the number of evacuation points in the industrial area of the evacuation wearable device 1 may be one or more, and is not limited herein.
[0039] 其中, 当疏散穿戴设备 1对应多个工业区疏散点吋, 根据多个工业区疏散点离 所述疏散穿戴设备 1的距离远近进行排名, 选取距离最近的工业区疏散点, 绘制 所述疏散穿戴设备 1到距离最近的疏散线路, 或者,  [0039] wherein, when the evacuation wearable device 1 corresponds to a plurality of industrial area evacuation points, according to the distance of the plurality of industrial area evacuation points from the evacuation wearable device 1, the nearest industrial area evacuation point is selected, and the drawing office is drawn. Dissolve the wearable device 1 to the nearest evacuation route, or,
[0040] 当疏散穿戴设备 1对应多个工业区疏散点吋, 根据多个工业区疏散点的编号进 行排名, 选取排名最前的工业区疏散点, 绘制所述疏散穿戴设备 1到排名最前工 业区疏散点的疏散线路。  [0040] When the evacuation wearable device 1 corresponds to a plurality of industrial zone evacuation points, ranking according to the number of evacuation points of the plurality of industrial zones, selecting the top industrial zone evacuation point, and drawing the evacuation wearable device 1 to the top industrial zone Evacuation lines for evacuation points.
[0041] 其中, 在所述工业区疏散系统中, 所述工业区疏散设备 3还用于在所述工业区 坐标地图上, 显示与所述疏散线路相对应的疏散箭头, 通过定位所述疏散穿戴 设备 1, 得到所述疏散穿戴设备 1的实吋坐标, 在设定吋间内, 根据所述疏散穿 戴设备 1的实吋坐标的变化值, 测量所述疏散穿戴设备 1移动的方向; 当所述疏 散穿戴设备 1移动的方向与所述疏散箭头的方向不一致吋, 下发相应的方向提醒 信息, 以引导所述疏散穿戴设备 1到达所述工业区疏散点。  [0041] wherein, in the industrial area evacuation system, the industrial area evacuation device 3 is further configured to display an evacuation arrow corresponding to the evacuation line on the industrial area coordinate map, and locate the evacuation Wearing the device 1, obtaining the actual coordinates of the evacuation wearable device 1, and measuring the direction in which the evacuation wearable device 1 moves according to the change value of the actual coordinate of the evacuation wearable device 1 in the setting day; The direction in which the evacuation wear device 1 moves is inconsistent with the direction of the evacuation arrow, and corresponding direction reminding information is sent to guide the evacuation wearable device 1 to the industrial area evacuation point.
[0042] 所述工业区疏散设备 3还用于下发所述疏散线路至所述疏散穿戴设备 1或者预先 关联的移动终端, 以使所述疏散穿戴设备 1或者预先关联的移动终端接收并显示 所述疏散线路。 [0042] The industrial area evacuation device 3 is further configured to deliver the evacuation line to the evacuation wear device 1 or a pre-associated mobile terminal, so that the evacuation wear device 1 or a pre-associated mobile terminal receives and displays The evacuation line.
[0043] 需说明的是, 实施例中超宽频 (Ultra Wideband, UWB)无线通讯技术的频率范 围为 3.1GHz至 10.6GHZ。  [0043] It should be noted that, in the embodiment, the ultra wideband (UWB) wireless communication technology has a frequency range of 3.1 GHz to 10.6 GHz.
[0044] 在 3.1GHz至 10.6GHZ这一段频谱中, 根据设定的带宽, 选取任意一段频率范围 作为传输超宽频脉冲信号的频段。 [0044] In the spectrum of 3.1 GHz to 10.6 GHz, according to the set bandwidth, any frequency range is selected as the frequency band for transmitting the ultra-wideband pulse signal.
[0045] 带宽的数值, 在此不做限制。 [0045] The value of the bandwidth is not limited herein.
[0046] 需说明的是, 采用超高频芯片执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法, 其中, 超高 频芯片的工作频率范围为 3.1GHz至 10.6GHZ。  It should be noted that the method according to various embodiments of the present invention is performed by using an ultra-high frequency chip, wherein the operating frequency range of the ultra high frequency chip is 3.1 GHz to 10.6 GHz.
[0047] 其中, 工业区包括但不限于核电工业区、 煤炭工业区、 矿产工业区、 物流工业 区、 仓储工业区。 [0047] Among them, the industrial zone includes, but is not limited to, a nuclear power industrial zone, a coal industrial zone, a mineral industrial zone, a logistics industrial zone, and a warehouse industrial zone.
[0048] 其中, 工业区人员指的是处于工业区内的人员, 包括工业区工作人员、 工业区 来访人员中的至少一种。 [0049] 其中, 工业区坐标地图包括二维地图和三维地图中的至少一种。 [0048] Among them, the industrial zone personnel refers to at least one of the personnel in the industrial zone, including the industrial zone staff and the industrial zone visiting personnel. [0049] wherein the industrial zone coordinate map comprises at least one of a two-dimensional map and a three-dimensional map.
[0050] 其中, 指定的疏散穿戴设备 1包括指定工业区人员编号对应的疏散穿戴设备 1和 指定工业区区域中的疏散穿戴设备 1中的至少一种。  [0050] wherein the designated evacuation wearable device 1 includes at least one of the evacuation wearable device 1 corresponding to the designated industrial area personnel number and the evacuation wearable device 1 in the designated industrial area.
[0051] 其中, 指定的疏散穿戴设备 1的数量, 可以为一个, 也可以为多个, 在此不做 限制。 [0051] The number of the designated evacuation wearable devices 1 may be one or more, and is not limited herein.
[0052] 需说明的是, 互联且同步的至少三个基站 2, 可位于工业区内, 或者工业区外 。 至少三个基站 2共同构成的超宽频脉冲信号覆盖范围, 可覆盖工业区的特定区 域, 或者覆盖整个工业区。  [0052] It should be noted that at least three base stations 2 that are interconnected and synchronized may be located in an industrial area or outside an industrial area. The coverage of the ultra-wideband pulse signal formed by at least three base stations 2 can cover a specific area of the industrial area or cover the entire industrial area.
[0053] 其中, 在所述至少三个基站 2中, 基站 2与基站 2之间, 采用有线的网络模式或 者无线的网络模式互联, 所述有线的网络模式包括光纤网络、 双绞线组成的以 太网、 同轴电缆组成的以太网中的至少一种, 所述无线的网络模式包括 WIFI网 络模式、 3G网络模式、 4G网络模式、 5G网络模式中的至少一种。  [0053] wherein, in the at least three base stations 2, the base station 2 and the base station 2 are interconnected by using a wired network mode or a wireless network mode, where the wired network mode includes a fiber network and a twisted pair. At least one of Ethernet and a coaxial cable, the wireless network mode includes at least one of a WIFI network mode, a 3G network mode, a 4G network mode, and a 5G network mode.
[0054] 其中, 所述基站 2和工业区疏散设备 3之间, 采用有线的网络模式或者无线的网 络模式互联, 所述有线的网络模式包括光纤网络、 双绞线组成的以太网、 同轴 电缆组成的以太网中的至少一种, 所述无线的网络模式包括 WIFI网络模式、 3G 网络模式、 4G网络模式、 5G网络模式中的至少一种。  [0054] wherein, the base station 2 and the industrial area evacuation device 3 are interconnected by a wired network mode or a wireless network mode, and the wired network mode includes an optical network, an Ethernet composed of twisted pairs, and a coaxial At least one of Ethernets composed of cables, the wireless network mode comprising at least one of a WIFI network mode, a 3G network mode, a 4G network mode, and a 5G network mode.
[0055] 其中, 所述疏散穿戴设备 1在工业区人员身上, 通过超宽频天线, 无方向地发 送超宽频脉冲信号。  [0055] wherein, the evacuation wearing device 1 transmits an ultra-wideband pulse signal in a directionless manner through an ultra-wideband antenna on an industrial area person.
[0056] 其中, 每个所述疏散穿戴设备 1中存储一个工业区人员编号。  [0056] wherein, each of the evacuation wearing devices 1 stores an industrial area personnel number.
[0057] 其中, 工业区人员编号指的是处于工业区内的人员编号, 包括工业区工作人员 编号、 工业区来访人员编号中的至少一种。  [0057] wherein, the industrial area personnel number refers to the person number in the industrial area, including at least one of the industrial area staff number and the industrial area visitor number.
[0058] 其中, 工业区人员编号为二进制的字符串。  [0058] wherein, the industrial zone personnel number is a binary string.
[0059] 例如, 工业区人员编号为 11χχχχχ、
Figure imgf000008_0001
其中 x代表 "0" 或 "1"中的任意一个字符。
[0059] For example, the industrial area personnel number is 11χχχχχ,
Figure imgf000008_0001
Where x represents any one of "0" or "1".
[0060] 其中, 所述疏散穿戴设备 1每隔预设吋间, 在超宽频的频点中, 采用特定的频 点, 发送承载二进制的字符串的超宽频脉冲信号, 以使基站 2接收到超宽频脉冲 信号后, 得到二进制的字符串, 进而使得工业区疏散设备 3得到工业区人员编号 [0061] 特定的频点指的是: 在超宽频的频点中, 用于发送的工业区人员编号的频点。 [0060] wherein, the evacuation wearing device 1 transmits an ultra-wideband pulse signal carrying a binary character string in a frequency band of an ultra-wideband in a frequency band of an ultra-wideband, so that the base station 2 receives the signal. After the ultra-wideband pulse signal, a binary string is obtained, which in turn causes the industrial area evacuation device 3 to obtain the industrial area personnel number. [0061] A specific frequency point refers to: a frequency point of an industrial area personnel number used for transmission in an ultra-wideband frequency point.
[0062] 所述工业区疏散设备 3还用于存储疏散穿戴设备 1和工业区人员编号之间的对应 关系, 每个疏散穿戴设备 1仅存在一个与其对应的工业区人员编号。 [0062] The industrial area evacuation device 3 is further configured to store a correspondence relationship between the evacuation wearable device 1 and the industrial area personnel number, and each of the evacuation wearable devices 1 has only one industrial area personnel number corresponding thereto.
[0063] 需说明的是, 所述疏散穿戴设备 1的坐标包括二维坐标和三维坐标。 [0063] It should be noted that the coordinates of the evacuation wearing device 1 include two-dimensional coordinates and three-dimensional coordinates.
[0064] 需说明的是, 工业区疏散设备 3采用三个基站 2传送的各自接收到的超宽频脉冲 信号的吋刻来计算吋, 可算出二维坐标, 采用四个或四个以上的基站 2各自接收 到的超宽频脉冲信号的吋刻来计算吋, 可算出三维坐标。 需说明的是, 连于所 述基站 2的工业区疏散设备 3, 可以将执行的方法分幵两部分, 由两个设备来实 现, 详述如下: [0064] It should be noted that the industrial area evacuation device 3 calculates the 吋 by using the engraving of the received ultra-wideband pulse signals transmitted by the three base stations 2, and can calculate two-dimensional coordinates, and adopt four or more base stations. 2 The enthalpy of each received ultra-wideband pulse signal is used to calculate 吋, and the three-dimensional coordinates can be calculated. It should be noted that, in the industrial area evacuation device 3 connected to the base station 2, the method of execution can be divided into two parts and implemented by two devices, as follows:
[0065] 一定位设备, 用于根据预设的定位算法和各个所述基站 2上传的接收到所述超 宽频脉冲信号的吋刻, 定位所述疏散穿戴设备 1。  [0065] A positioning device is configured to locate the evacuation wearable device 1 according to a preset positioning algorithm and an engraving of the super-wideband pulse signal uploaded by each of the base stations 2.
[0066] 一疏散线路绘制设备, 创建工业区疏散窗体, 在创建的工业区疏散窗体中, 绘 制所述疏散穿戴设备 1到工业区疏散点的疏散线路。  [0066] An evacuation line drawing device creates an industrial area evacuation form, and draws an evacuation line of the evacuation wearing device 1 to an evacuation point of the industrial area in the created industrial area evacuation form.
[0067] 工业区疏散设备 3, 可通过屏幕或者投影, 显示出在预存的工业区坐标数据库 上, 绘制的所述疏散穿戴设备 1的疏散线路。  [0067] The industrial area evacuation device 3 can display the evacuation line of the evacuation wearable device 1 on the pre-stored industrial area coordinate database through a screen or a projection.
[0068] 在本发明实施例中, 基站 2与疏散穿戴设备 1之间, 基站 2与基站 2之间的信号传 递采用超宽频无线通讯技术, 具有低功耗、 超宽频的特点, 借助这种传送技术 可以对移动的疏散穿戴设备 1进行高精度定位。 此外, 疏散穿戴设备 1在工业区 人员身上, 在疏散穿戴设备 1不脱落的前提下, 可根据疏散穿戴设备 1的当前位 置, 生成疏散穿戴设备 1到工业区疏散点的疏散线路。 该疏散线路, 即为工业区 人员到工业区疏散点的疏散线路。 由于疏散穿戴设备 1的坐标精度高, 因此可生 成高精度的疏散线路。 通过显示疏散线路, 可以引导工业区人员快速到达所述 工业区疏散点, 极大地提高了工业区的疏散效率, 有利于提高工业区人员的救 援效率和保障工业区的安全。  [0068] In the embodiment of the present invention, the signal transmission between the base station 2 and the evacuation wearable device 1 between the base station 2 and the base station 2 adopts ultra-wideband wireless communication technology, and has the characteristics of low power consumption and ultra-wideband. The transfer technology can perform high-precision positioning of the mobile evacuation wearer 1. In addition, the evacuation wearing device 1 can generate an evacuation route from the evacuation wearing device 1 to the evacuation point of the industrial area according to the current position of the evacuation wear device 1 on the premise that the evacuation wear device 1 does not fall off. The evacuation line is the evacuation route from the industrial area personnel to the evacuation point of the industrial area. Since the coordinate accuracy of the evacuation wearing device 1 is high, a highly accurate evacuation line can be generated. By displaying the evacuation line, the industrial area personnel can be quickly reached to the evacuation point of the industrial area, which greatly improves the evacuation efficiency of the industrial area, and is beneficial to improving the rescue efficiency of the industrial area personnel and ensuring the safety of the industrial area.
[0069] 实施例二  [0069] Embodiment 2
[0070] 本实施例主要描述了工业区疏散设备 3与基站 2之间的连接关系, 详述如下: [0071] 工业区疏散设备 3直连所述至少三个基站中的一个基站或者多个基站, 或者, 所述工业区疏散设备 3通过数据交换设备连接所述至少三个基站中的一个基站或 者多个基站。 [0070] This embodiment mainly describes the connection relationship between the industrial area evacuation device 3 and the base station 2, as follows: [0071] The industrial area evacuation device 3 directly connects one of the at least three base stations or multiple a base station, or the industrial area evacuation device 3 is connected to one of the at least three base stations via a data exchange device or Multiple base stations.
[0072] 通过至少三个基站中的一个基站发送同步脉冲给其它基站, 即可完成基站与基 站之间的同步。  [0072] Synchronization between the base station and the base station can be completed by transmitting a synchronization pulse to other base stations by one of the at least three base stations.
[0073] 其中, 工业区疏散设备 3与基站之间, 存在两种连接方式, 详述如下:  [0073] Among them, there are two connection modes between the industrial area evacuation device 3 and the base station, which are as follows:
[0074] 第一种连接方式: [0074] The first connection method:
[0075] 所述工业区疏散设备 3直连所述至少三个基站中的一个基站或者多个基站。  [0075] The industrial area evacuation device 3 is directly connected to one of the at least three base stations or a plurality of base stations.
[0076] 需说明的是, 所述工业区疏散设备 3直连所述至少三个基站中的一个基站或者 多个基站, 表示所述工业区疏散设备 3与基站之间的连接链路是直连链路, 中间 没有数据交换设备。 [0076] It should be noted that the industrial area evacuation device 3 directly connects one of the at least three base stations or a plurality of base stations, indicating that the connection link between the industrial area evacuation device 3 and the base station is straight. There is no data exchange device in the middle of the link.
[0077] 需说明的是, 所述工业区疏散设备 3直连基站的数量, 可以为一个, 也可以为 多个。  [0077] It should be noted that the number of base stations directly connected to the industrial area evacuation device 3 may be one or more.
[0078] 当所述工业区疏散设备 3连接基站的数量为一个吋, 与所述工业区疏散设备 3相 连接的基站可理解为主基站, 剩下的基站为辅基站, 主基站与辅基站之间级联 。 主基站汇总并上传其它辅基站接收到所述超宽频脉冲信号的吋刻。  [0078] When the number of base stations connected to the industrial area evacuation device 3 is one, the base station connected to the industrial area evacuation device 3 can be understood as a primary base station, and the remaining base stations are secondary base stations, primary base stations and secondary base stations. Cascade between. The primary base station aggregates and uploads the engraving of the super-wideband pulse signal received by the other secondary base stations.
[0079] 当所述工业区疏散设备 3直连基站的数量为多个吋, 工业区疏散设备 3汇总并统 计所述三个基站上传的接收到所述超宽频脉冲信号的吋刻。  [0079] When the number of directly connected base stations of the industrial area evacuation device 3 is a plurality of ports, the industrial area evacuation device 3 summarizes and counts the engravings of the super-wideband pulse signals received by the three base stations.
[0080] 第二种连接方式:  [0080] The second connection method:
[0081] 所述工业区疏散设备 3通过数据交换设备连接所述至少三个基站中的一个基站 或者多个基站。  [0081] The industrial area evacuation device 3 connects one of the at least three base stations or a plurality of base stations through a data exchange device.
[0082] 其中, 所述数据交换设备为进行电子数据交换的设备, 包括路由器、 交换机、 光端机、 光纤收发器中的至少一种。  [0082] The data exchange device is a device for performing electronic data exchange, and includes at least one of a router, a switch, an optical transceiver, and a fiber transceiver.
[0083] 需说明的是, 所述工业区疏散设备 3通过数据交换设备连接基站的数量, 可以 为一个, 也可以为多个。 [0083] It should be noted that the number of base stations connected to the industrial area evacuation device 3 through the data exchange device may be one or more.
[0084] 当所述工业区疏散设备 3通过数据交换设备连接基站的数量为一个吋, 与所述 工业区疏散设备 3相连接的基站可理解为主基站, 剩下的基站为辅基站, 主基站 与辅基站之间级联。 主基站汇总并上传其它辅基站接收到所述超宽频脉冲信号 的吋刻。 [0084] When the number of base stations connected to the industrial area evacuation device 3 through the data exchange device is one, the base station connected to the industrial area evacuation device 3 can be understood as the primary base station, and the remaining base stations are the secondary base stations, the main The base station and the secondary base station are cascaded. The primary base station aggregates and uploads the engraving of the super wideband pulse signal received by the other secondary base stations.
[0085] 当所述工业区疏散设备 3通过数据交换设备连接基站的数量为多个吋, 工业区 疏散设备 3汇总并统计所述三个基站上传的接收到所述超宽频脉冲信号的吋刻。 [0085] When the number of base stations connected to the industrial area evacuation device 3 through the data exchange device is a plurality of ports, the industrial area The evacuation device 3 summarizes and counts the engravings of the super-wideband pulse signals received by the three base stations.
[0086] 需说明的是, 工业区疏散设备 3通过数据交换设备连接至少三个基站中的一个 基站或者多个基站吋, 基站和工业区疏散设备 3之间的组网架构, 包括以下架构 中的任意一种, 详述如下: [0086] It should be noted that the industrial area evacuation device 3 connects one of the at least three base stations or the plurality of base stations 通过, the networking structure between the base station and the industrial area evacuation device 3 through the data exchange device, and includes the following architecture. Any one of them, as detailed below:
[0087] 一、 基站与基站之间采用网线连接, 一个或者多个基站通过网线连接路由器的 数据分发端口, 路由器的数据分发端口通过网线连接工业区疏散设备 3 ; [0087] First, the base station and the base station are connected by a network cable, one or more base stations are connected to the data distribution port of the router through the network cable, and the data distribution port of the router is connected to the industrial area evacuation device through the network cable 3;
[0088] 二、 基站与基站之间采用网线连接, 一个或者多个基站通过网线连接交换机的 数据分发端口, 交换机的数据分发端口通过网线连接工业区疏散设备 3 ; [0088] Second, the base station and the base station are connected by a network cable, one or more base stations are connected to the data distribution port of the switch through the network cable, and the data distribution port of the switch is connected to the industrial area evacuation device through the network cable 3;
[0089] 三、 基站与基站之间采用光纤连接, 一个或者多个基站通过光纤连接光端机的 输入端, 光端机的输出端通过网线连接工业区疏散设备 3; [0089] Third, the base station and the base station are connected by optical fiber, one or more base stations are connected to the input end of the optical transceiver through the optical fiber, and the output end of the optical transceiver is connected to the industrial area evacuation device through the network cable 3;
[0090] 四、 基站与基站之间采用光纤连接, 一个或者多个基站通过光纤连接光纤收发 器的输入端, 光纤收发器的输出端, 通过网线连接工业区疏散设备 3。 [0090] Fourth, the base station and the base station are connected by an optical fiber, and one or more base stations are connected to the input end of the optical transceiver through the optical fiber, and the output end of the optical transceiver is connected to the industrial area evacuation device through the network cable.
[0091] 实施例三 Embodiment 3
[0092] 图 2是本发明实施例提供的工业区疏散系统的疏散方法的实现流程图, 所述疏 散方法包括:  2 is a flowchart of an implementation of an evacuation method for an industrial area evacuation system according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the evacuation method includes:
[0093] S201 , 所述疏散穿戴设备 1发送超宽频脉冲信号至所述基站 2;  [0093] S201, the evacuation wearing device 1 transmits an ultra-wideband pulse signal to the base station 2;
[0094] S202, 所述基站 2接收所述超宽频脉冲信号, 上传接收到所述超宽频脉冲信号 的吋刻至所述工业区疏散设备 3;  [0094] S202, the base station 2 receives the ultra-wideband pulse signal, uploading and receiving the ultra-wideband pulse signal engraved to the industrial area evacuation device 3;
[0095] S203 , 所述工业区疏散设备 3根据预设的定位算法和各个所述基站 2上传的接收 到所述超宽频脉冲信号的吋刻, 定位所述疏散穿戴设备 1, 根据预存的工业区坐 标数据库, 定位所述疏散穿戴设备 1所在的工业区域, 当所述工业区域为待疏散 的工业区域吋, 绘制所述疏散穿戴设备 1到工业区疏散点的疏散线路。  [0095] S203, the industrial area evacuation device 3 locates the evacuation wearable device 1 according to a preset positioning algorithm and an engraving of the super-wideband pulse signal uploaded by each of the base stations 2, according to the pre-stored industry. The area coordinate database locates the industrial area where the evacuation wearable device 1 is located, and when the industrial area is the industrial area to be evacuated, the evacuation line of the evacuation wearable device 1 to the evacuation point of the industrial area is drawn.
[0096] 其中, 所述定位算法包括到达吋间 (Time of Arrival, TOA) 算法和到达吋间 差 (Time Difference of Arrival, TDOA) 算法中的至少一种。  [0096] The positioning algorithm includes at least one of a Time of Arrival (TOA) algorithm and a Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) algorithm.
[0097] 在本发明实施例中, 基站 2与疏散穿戴设备 1之间, 基站 2与基站 2之间的信号传 递采用超宽频无线通讯技术, 而超宽频无线通讯技术, 由于采用纳秒级的非正 弦波窄脉冲传输数据, 具有频带宽、 多频道、 低功耗、 不易受干扰、 安全系数 高、 与现有频谱共存、 不会干扰现有的通信应用等特点, 因此可以通过对移动 的疏散穿戴设备 1进行高精度定位, 进而对疏散穿戴设备 1的工业区人员进行高 精度定位, 同吋还可增强定位的稳定性。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the signal transmission between the base station 2 and the evacuation wearable device 1 between the base station 2 and the base station 2 uses ultra-wideband wireless communication technology, and the ultra-wideband wireless communication technology adopts nanosecond level. Non-sinusoidal narrow pulse transmission data, with frequency bandwidth, multi-channel, low power consumption, less susceptible to interference, high safety factor, coexistence with existing spectrum, and does not interfere with existing communication applications, so it can be moved The evacuation wearable device 1 performs high-precision positioning, thereby performing high-precision positioning on the industrial personnel of the evacuation wearable device 1, and the stability of the positioning can also be enhanced.
[0098] 实施例四  Embodiment 4
[0099] 图 3是本发明实施例提供的绘制疏散分布图的实现流程图, 详述如下:  [0099] FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an implementation of drawing an evacuation profile according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is described in detail as follows:
[0100] S301 , 所述工业区疏散设备 3创建分布图窗体;  [0100] S301, the industrial area evacuation device 3 creates a distribution map;
[0101] S302, 在创建的分布图窗体中, 加载预存的工业区地图;  [0101] S302. Load a pre-stored industrial area map in the created distribution map.
[0102] S303 , 在所述工业区地图中, 根据每个所述工业区域中所述疏散穿戴设备 1的 数量, 绘制所述疏散穿戴设备的分布图。  [0102] S303. In the industrial zone map, a distribution map of the evacuation wearable device is drawn according to the number of the evacuation wearable devices 1 in each of the industrial zones.
[0103] 在本发明实施例中, 绘制疏散穿戴设备的分布图, 由于疏散穿戴设备穿戴于工 业区人员身上, 因此可以描述出工业区人员的实际分布图, 便于后续根据分布 图作出合适的疏散方案。 [0103] In the embodiment of the present invention, the distribution map of the evacuation wearable device is drawn. Since the evacuation wearable device is worn on the industrial zone personnel, the actual distribution map of the industrial zone personnel can be described, so as to facilitate the appropriate evacuation according to the distribution map. Program.
[0104] 实施例五 Embodiment 5
[0105] 图 4是本发明实施例提供的绘制疏散线路的实现流程图, 详述如下:  [0105] FIG. 4 is a flowchart of implementing an evacuation line according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is described in detail as follows:
[0106] S401 , 通过定位所述疏散穿戴设备 1, 得到所述疏散穿戴设备 1的实吋坐标; [0107] S402, 通过加载预存的工业区坐标数据库, 得到预配置的工业区疏散点的坐标 范围; [0106] S401, obtaining the real coordinates of the evacuation wearing device 1 by positioning the evacuation wearable device 1; [0107] S402, obtaining the coordinates of the pre-configured industrial zone evacuation point by loading the pre-stored industrial zone coordinate database Scope
[0108] S403 , 根据所述疏散穿戴设备 1的实吋坐标以及预配置的工业区疏散点的坐标 范围, 绘制所述疏散穿戴设备 1到工业区疏散点的疏散线路。  [0108] S403. Draw an evacuation route of the evacuation wearable device 1 to an industrial area evacuation point according to the actual coordinate of the evacuation wearable device 1 and the coordinate range of the pre-configured industrial zone evacuation point.
[0109] 在本发明实施例中, 下发疏散线路至所述疏散穿戴设备 1或者预先关联的移动 终端, 所述疏散穿戴设备 1或者预先关联的移动终端接收并显示疏散线路, 以使 佩戴所述疏散穿戴设备 1的工业区人员可以快速找到工业区疏散点。  [0109] In the embodiment of the present invention, an evacuation line is delivered to the evacuation wearable device 1 or a pre-associated mobile terminal, and the evacuation wear device 1 or a pre-associated mobile terminal receives and displays an evacuation line to make the wearer The industrial area personnel who have evacuated the wearable device 1 can quickly find the industrial area evacuation point.
[0110] 实施例六  Embodiment 6
[0111] 图 5是本发明实施例提供的绘制疏散线路的实现流程图, 详述如下:  [0111] FIG. 5 is a flowchart of implementing an evacuation line according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is described in detail as follows:
[0112] S501 , 所述工业区疏散设备 3在设定吋间内, 根据所述疏散穿戴设备 1的实吋坐 标的变化值, 测量所述疏散穿戴设备 1的移动距离, 得到每个所述疏散穿戴设备 [0112] S501, the industrial area evacuation device 3 measures the moving distance of the evacuation wearable device 1 according to the change value of the actual coordinate of the evacuation wearable device 1 in the setting day, and obtains each of the said Evacuation wearable device
1的瞬吋速度; 1 instantaneous speed;
[0113] S502, 统计每个所述疏散穿戴设备 1通过每条疏散线路中同一路段的瞬吋速度 [0113] S502. Count the instantaneous velocity of each of the evacuation wearable devices 1 through the same road segment in each evacuation line.
, 得到每条疏散线路的平均速度, 将每条疏散线路的平均速度设置为每条疏散 线路的速度; , get the average speed of each evacuation line, set the average speed of each evacuation line to each evacuation Speed of the line;
[0114] S503 , 根据每条疏散线路的速度的高低, 采用不同颜色绘制疏散线路速度图 , 或者, 根据不同的疏散线路, 采用不同颜色绘制疏散线路速度图。  [0114] S503. Draw an evacuation line speed map by using different colors according to the speed of each evacuation line, or draw an evacuation line speed map by using different colors according to different evacuation lines.
[0115] 在本发明实施例中, 绘制疏散线路速度图, 描述出疏散线路中的实际人流量, 以使得工业区人员可以选择合适的疏散线路。  [0115] In the embodiment of the present invention, an evacuation line speed map is drawn to describe the actual human flow in the evacuation line so that the industrial area personnel can select a suitable evacuation line.
[0116] 通过以上的实施方式的描述, 所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本发明可 借助软件加必需的通用硬件的方式来实现。 所述的程序可以存储于可读取存储 介质中, 所述的存储介质, 如随机存储器、 闪存、 只读存储器、 可编程只读存 储器、 电可擦写可编程存储器、 寄存器等。 该存储介质位于存储器, 处理器读 取存储器中的信息, 结合其硬件执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。  [0116] Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present invention can be implemented by means of software plus necessary general hardware. The program may be stored in a readable storage medium such as a random access memory, a flash memory, a read only memory, a programmable read only memory, an electrically erasable programmable memory, a register, or the like. The storage medium is located in a memory, the processor reads information in the memory, and in conjunction with its hardware, performs the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
[0117] 以上所述, 仅为本发明的具体实施方式, 但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此, 任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内, 可轻易想到的变 化或替换, 都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。 因此, 本发明的保护范围应以 权利要求的保护范围为准。  The above description is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any one skilled in the art can easily think of changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention. Or, the replacement should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
[权利要求 1] 一种工业区疏散系统, 其特征在于, 包括:  [Claim 1] An industrial area evacuation system, comprising:
在工业区人员身上, 发送超宽频脉冲信号的疏散穿戴设备; 互联且同步的至少三个基站, 用于接收所述超宽频脉冲信号, 上传接 收到所述超宽频脉冲信号的吋刻;  In an industrial area personnel, an evacuation wear device that transmits an ultra-wideband pulse signal; and at least three base stations that are interconnected and synchronized are configured to receive the ultra-wideband pulse signal, and upload and receive the engraving of the ultra-wideband pulse signal;
连于所述基站的工业区疏散设备, 用于根据预设的定位算法和各个所 述基站上传的接收到所述超宽频脉冲信号的吋刻, 定位所述疏散穿戴 设备, 根据预存的工业区坐标数据库, 定位所述疏散穿戴设备所在的 工业区域, 当所述工业区域为待疏散的工业区域吋, 绘制所述疏散穿 戴设备到工业区疏散点的疏散线路。  An industrial area evacuation device connected to the base station, configured to locate the evacuation wearable device according to a preset positioning algorithm and an engraving of the super-wideband pulse signal uploaded by each of the base stations, according to a pre-stored industrial area And a coordinate database, where the industrial area where the evacuation wearable device is located is located, and when the industrial area is an industrial area to be evacuated, an evacuation route of the evacuation wearable device to an evacuation point of the industrial area is drawn.
[权利要求 2] 如权利要求 1所述的工业区疏散系统, 其特征在于, 在所述至少三个 基站中, 基站与基站之间, 采用有线的网络模式或者无线的网络模式 互联, 所述有线的网络模式包括光纤网络、 双绞线组成的以太网、 同 轴电缆组成的以太网中的至少一种, 所述无线的网络模式包括 WIFI 网络模式、 3G网络模式、 4G网络模式、 5G网络模式中的至少一种。  [Claim 2] The industrial area evacuation system according to claim 1, wherein in the at least three base stations, the base station and the base station are interconnected by using a wired network mode or a wireless network mode, The wired network mode includes at least one of a fiber network, an Ethernet composed of a twisted pair cable, and an Ethernet composed of a coaxial cable, and the wireless network mode includes a WIFI network mode, a 3G network mode, a 4G network mode, and a 5G network. At least one of the modes.
[权利要求 3] 如权利要求 1所述的工业区疏散系统, 其特征在于, 所述基站和工业 区疏散设备之间, 采用有线的网络模式或者无线的网络模式互联, 所 述有线的网络模式包括光纤网络、 双绞线组成的以太网、 同轴电缆组 成的以太网中的至少一种, 所述无线的网络模式包括 WIFI网络模式 、 3G网络模式、 4G网络模式、 5G网络模式中的至少一种。  [Claim 3] The industrial area evacuation system according to claim 1, wherein the base station and the industrial area evacuation device are interconnected by a wired network mode or a wireless network mode, and the wired network mode The wireless network mode includes at least one of a fiber network, an Ethernet composed of a twisted pair cable, and a coaxial cable, and the wireless network mode includes at least one of a WIFI network mode, a 3G network mode, a 4G network mode, and a 5G network mode. One.
[权利要求 4] 如权利要求 1所述的工业区疏散系统, 其特征在于, 所述工业区疏散 设备直连所述至少三个基站中的一个基站或者多个基站, 或者, 所述 工业区疏散设备通过数据交换设备连接所述至少三个基站中的一个基 站或者多个基站。  [Claim 4] The industrial area evacuation system according to claim 1, wherein the industrial area evacuation device directly connects one of the at least three base stations or a plurality of base stations, or the industrial area The evacuation device connects one of the at least three base stations or the plurality of base stations through a data exchange device.
[权利要求 5] —种基于权利要求 1所述的工业区疏散系统的疏散方法, 其特征在于 [Claim 5] An evacuation method for an industrial area evacuation system according to claim 1, characterized in that
, 所述疏散方法包括: The evacuation method includes:
所述疏散穿戴设备发送超宽频脉冲信号至所述基站;  Dissipating the wearable device to transmit an ultra-wideband pulse signal to the base station;
所述基站接收所述超宽频脉冲信号, 上传接收到所述超宽频脉冲信号 的吋刻至所述工业区疏散设备; Receiving, by the base station, the ultra-wideband pulse signal, uploading and receiving the ultra-wideband pulse signal Engraving to evacuate equipment in the industrial area;
所述工业区疏散设备根据预设的定位算法和各个所述基站上传的接收 到所述超宽频脉冲信号的吋刻, 定位所述疏散穿戴设备, 根据预存的 工业区坐标数据库, 定位所述疏散穿戴设备所在的工业区域, 当所述 工业区域为待疏散的工业区域吋, 绘制所述疏散穿戴设备到工业区疏 散点的疏散线路。 The industrial area evacuation device locates the evacuation wearable device according to a preset positioning algorithm and an engraving of the super-wideband pulse signal uploaded by each of the base stations, and locates the evacuation according to a pre-stored industrial area coordinate database. An industrial area in which the wearable device is located, and when the industrial area is an industrial area to be evacuated, an evacuation line of the evacuated wearable device to an evacuation point of the industrial area is drawn.
如权利要求 5所述的疏散方法, 其特征在于, 所述定位算法包括到达 吋间 TOA算法和到达吋间差 TDOA算法中的至少一种。 The evacuation method according to claim 5, wherein the positioning algorithm comprises at least one of an inter-turn TOA algorithm and an inter-turn difference TDOA algorithm.
如权利要求 5所述的疏散方法, 其特征在于, 所述疏散方法, 还包括 所述工业区疏散设备对待疏散的工业区域中所述疏散穿戴设备进行统 计, 得到每个所述工业区域中所述疏散穿戴设备的数量。 The evacuation method according to claim 5, wherein the evacuation method further comprises: counting, by the industrial area evacuation device, the evacuation wearable device in an industrial area to be evacuated, and obtaining each of the industrial areas The number of evacuated wearable devices.
如权利要求 7所述的疏散方法, 其特征在于, 所述疏散方法, 还包括 所述工业区疏散设备创建分布图窗体; The evacuation method according to claim 7, wherein the evacuation method further comprises: the industrial area evacuation device creating a distribution map;
在创建的分布图窗体中, 加载预存的工业区地图; In the created distribution form, load the pre-stored industrial area map;
在所述工业区地图中, 根据每个所述工业区域中所述疏散穿戴设备的 数量, 绘制所述疏散穿戴设备的分布图。 In the industrial zone map, a distribution map of the evacuated wearable device is drawn according to the number of the evacuated wearable devices in each of the industrial zones.
如权利要求 5所述的疏散方法, 其特征在于, 所述绘制所述疏散穿戴 设备到工业区疏散点的疏散线路, 具体为: The evacuation method according to claim 5, wherein the evacuation line for drawing the evacuation wearable device to an evacuation point of an industrial area is specifically:
通过定位所述疏散穿戴设备, 得到所述疏散穿戴设备的实吋坐标; 通过加载预存的工业区坐标数据库, 得到预配置的工业区疏散点的坐 标范围; Obtaining a real coordinate of the evacuation wearable device by positioning the evacuation wearable device; obtaining a coordinate range of the pre-configured industrial zone evacuation point by loading the pre-stored industrial zone coordinate database;
根据所述疏散穿戴设备的实吋坐标以及预配置的工业区疏散点的坐标 范围, 绘制所述疏散穿戴设备到工业区疏散点的疏散线路。 And according to the actual coordinates of the evacuation wearable device and the coordinate range of the pre-configured industrial zone evacuation point, the evacuation route of the evacuation wearable device to the industrial zone evacuation point is drawn.
如权利要求 9所述的疏散方法, 其特征在于, 所述疏散方法, 还包括 所述工业区疏散设备在设定吋间内, 根据所述疏散穿戴设备的实吋坐 标的变化值, 测量所述疏散穿戴设备的移动距离, 得到每个所述疏散 穿戴设备的瞬吋速度; The evacuation method according to claim 9, wherein the evacuation method further comprises: the industrial zone evacuation device is in a set day, according to the actual sitting of the evacuation wearable device a target change value, measuring a moving distance of the evacuated wearable device, obtaining an instantaneous speed of each of the evacuated wearable devices;
统计每个所述疏散穿戴设备通过每条疏散线路中同一路段的瞬吋速度 , 得到每条疏散线路的平均速度, 将每条疏散线路的平均速度设置为 每条疏散线路的速度; Counting the instantaneous speed of each evacuation line through the same section of each evacuation line, obtaining the average speed of each evacuation line, and setting the average speed of each evacuation line to the speed of each evacuation line;
根据每条疏散线路的速度的高低, 采用不同颜色绘制疏散线路速度图 , 或者, 根据不同的疏散线路, 采用不同颜色绘制疏散线路速度图。 According to the speed of each evacuation line, the evacuation line speed map is drawn in different colors, or the evacuation line speed map is drawn in different colors according to different evacuation lines.
PCT/CN2015/085325 2015-07-28 2015-07-28 Evacuation system and evacuation method for industrial area WO2017015866A1 (en)

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