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hi-fi world - Usher Audio

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REVIEW<br />

Heavy Metal<br />

Weig<strong>hi</strong>ng in at a serious 40kg, <strong>Usher</strong>’s R1.5 is a<br />

pure Class A power ampli<strong>fi</strong>er with a difference<br />

- especially when you consider its extremely keen<br />

pricing. Stewart Wennen reports…<br />

HI-FI WORLD<br />

T<strong>hi</strong>s magazine makes no<br />

secret of its love for<br />

pure Class A operation;<br />

there’s no doubt it brings<br />

somet<strong>hi</strong>ng to the party<br />

that conventional Class<br />

AB ampli<strong>fi</strong>ers cannot. The lack of<br />

switc<strong>hi</strong>ng distortion makes for an<br />

unusually clean and open sound - or<br />

to be more precise, the switc<strong>hi</strong>ng<br />

distortion of Class AB biased designs<br />

pollutes and sullies the original sound<br />

(w<strong>hi</strong>ch is, of course, naturally clean<br />

and open).<br />

Trouble is, the trade-off with<br />

Class A is that power output comes<br />

right down – and to get it up to<br />

Class AB levels the ampli<strong>fi</strong>er needs<br />

to be seriously beefed up to dissipate<br />

the tremendous heat generated by<br />

those output transistors running at<br />

full tilt. Of course, t<strong>hi</strong>s makes t<strong>hi</strong>ngs<br />

very expensive, with the result<br />

that almost all Class A ampli<strong>fi</strong>ers<br />

command a price premium. Those<br />

that don’t, such as the lovely Sugden<br />

A21a (see p16), simply don’t have<br />

much power.<br />

Well, <strong>Usher</strong> seems to be trying<br />

HI-FI WORLD NOVEMBER 2005 www.<strong>hi</strong>-<strong>fi</strong><strong>world</strong>.co.uk<br />

to square the circle, so to speak, with<br />

its C<strong>hi</strong>nese built <strong>hi</strong>gh end stereo<br />

power ampli<strong>fi</strong>er, offering a claimed<br />

125W RMS per channel (and 40kg’s<br />

worth of heatsinking to cope with it<br />

all) for a more £1,500. Too good to<br />

be true<br />

It’s an understatement to say<br />

t<strong>hi</strong>s is a visually imposing product,<br />

the 480x480x225mm R1.5 being<br />

instantly recognisable due to its vast,<br />

chunky brushed aluminium fascia<br />

panel, with its huge contoured grab<br />

handles and large rocker switch<br />

with power indication via a blue<br />

light emitting diode. Truly massive<br />

heatsinks stretch down both sides<br />

of the unit. Inside, the power supply<br />

smoot<strong>hi</strong>ng capacitors are con<strong>fi</strong>gured<br />

as two pairs of 10,000-microfarad<br />

units. The output stage uses multiple<br />

pairs of Motorola MJ15024/025<br />

heavy-duty output transistors. With<br />

a massive thermal capacity, t<strong>hi</strong>s unit<br />

utilises a thermal trip w<strong>hi</strong>ch switches<br />

the ampli<strong>fi</strong>er off in case of a fault<br />

condition. The ampli<strong>fi</strong>er also has a<br />

soft start circuit to allow the current<br />

surge to be better regulated on<br />

power up. Surprisingly perhaps, there<br />

is no loudspeaker protection on t<strong>hi</strong>s<br />

model.<br />

Fit and <strong>fi</strong>nish, as with all <strong>Usher</strong><br />

products, is rather good. At the<br />

rear, there are two pairs of the<br />

best binding posts I have ever seen.<br />

They allow for the use of 4mm<br />

loudspeaker terminations w<strong>hi</strong>lst<br />

at the same time the use of heavy<br />

spade terminals. These binding<br />

posts lock the 4mm plugs into the<br />

post thus negating the possibility of<br />

accidentally pulling the cables out of<br />

the sockets. Signal input termination<br />

is taken care of with a pair of <strong>hi</strong>gh<br />

quality phono sockets and also a pair<br />

of XLR balanced inputs, although<br />

balanced operation is a £100 option.<br />

Mains electrical power is supplied via<br />

an IEC socket.<br />

SOUND QUALITY<br />

The <strong>Usher</strong> R1.5 got off to a<br />

promising start with BBC Radio<br />

Four on FM, where voices sounded<br />

unusually delicate yet weighty. Indeed,<br />

its midband instantly impressed with<br />

a full, rich tone. Moving to vinyl, and<br />

P34-P35 subbed$.indd 34 30/4/07 11:28:51


REFERENCE SYSTEM:<br />

Origin Live Aurora Gold/ Conqueror/ Sumiko Blackbird<br />

Acoustic Solid Small Royal/ Hadcock GH242 cryo/ Music Maker Three<br />

Graham Slee Jazz Club phonostage<br />

Custom built passive preampli<strong>fi</strong>er<br />

ATC SC35M loudspeakers<br />

James Brown presented a beautifully<br />

wide and deep stereo image, with<br />

stage depth to die for and correct<br />

placement of the musicians. Again,<br />

the bass proved satisfyingly vivid.<br />

An early 1960s John Williams mono<br />

flamenco guitar recording done at<br />

Abbey Road, with its legendary warm<br />

sound, didn’t disappoint either. The<br />

<strong>Usher</strong> successfully captured the<br />

warm rich sound of the instruments<br />

and correctly transcribed the<br />

decay of the notes in the studio.<br />

All these audio clues issued forth<br />

in abundance, to make the listening<br />

experience all the more profound.<br />

Moving to some old school rock<br />

and roll in the shape of Led Zeppelin<br />

(‘2’), and the hard driving rhythm<br />

mac<strong>hi</strong>ne <strong>fi</strong>lled my listening room<br />

with huge bass transients, the kick<br />

drum accenting the structure of the<br />

music. The <strong>Usher</strong> certainly takes no<br />

prisoners; I have been listening to<br />

Led Zep for many<br />

years and have<br />

seen them quite a<br />

few times in their<br />

heyday, but I have<br />

never heard them<br />

come with so<br />

much verve and<br />

drive before in my<br />

own front room.<br />

The space around<br />

the musicians<br />

was ‘inky black’.<br />

Some classic<br />

reggae from<br />

UB40 (‘Present<br />

Arms’) once again<br />

came over with a<br />

vast soundstage,<br />

the musicians<br />

seemingly laid<br />

out in an arc.<br />

Background noise<br />

so low that there<br />

was an almost<br />

ethereal feel.<br />

With lightning<br />

transients, the<br />

<strong>Usher</strong> proved a joy to listen to.<br />

A change of pace was due, so<br />

the next disc on the turntable was<br />

from Beethoven. As the string section<br />

murmured the introduction to <strong>hi</strong>s<br />

"t<strong>hi</strong>s is affordable Class A without tears…"<br />

Piano Symphony No. 3, I was able<br />

to fully appreciate the delicacy and<br />

sheer power of the music played<br />

by a great orchestra. T<strong>hi</strong>s Deutsche<br />

Gramophone recording has been<br />

lauded as possibly the<br />

<strong>fi</strong>nest transcription<br />

ever made of t<strong>hi</strong>s piece,<br />

and I could see why.<br />

Likewise, solo female<br />

vocals from Carol<br />

Kidd (Linn Records)<br />

sounded almost magical,<br />

the <strong>Usher</strong>’s ability to<br />

transport the listener<br />

to the room where the<br />

performance is taking<br />

place proving uncanny.<br />

REVIEW<br />

DP SAYS:<br />

CONCLUSION<br />

T<strong>hi</strong>s was an interesting one. Costing £500 more than<br />

An extremely impressive bit of kit, by<br />

Sugden’s A21a but offering some 105W RMS per side<br />

any standards, the <strong>Usher</strong> R1.5 makes<br />

extra, plus amazing (perceived) build and Krell-like styl-<br />

an excellent ‘do-it-all’ <strong>hi</strong>gh end power<br />

ing, the <strong>Usher</strong> R1.5 would seem to be too good to be<br />

amp. From a consumer’s point of<br />

true, so I’d expected to be disappointed upon audition.<br />

view it’s affordable Class A without<br />

Well, I don’t t<strong>hi</strong>nk it’s as good as the A21a in some<br />

tears, as you get none of the speaker<br />

respects; it lacks the Sugden’s liquid, effortless, flow-<br />

matc<strong>hi</strong>ng issues that the Sugden A21a<br />

ing musicality. T<strong>hi</strong>s isn’t in itself a criticism, as so does<br />

presents (due to its understandable<br />

virtually every other ampli<strong>fi</strong>er I’ve heard too. However,<br />

lack of power). T<strong>hi</strong>s behemoth will<br />

the other side of the coin is that it boasts massive<br />

drive pretty much anyt<strong>hi</strong>ng without<br />

reserves of power (by Class A standards), real depth<br />

so much as batting an eyelid; w<strong>hi</strong>ch is<br />

and space and a sense of tidiness and proportion that<br />

impressive<br />

the Sugden lacks. T<strong>hi</strong>s makes for a brilliant package;<br />

no matter what you play through the <strong>Usher</strong>, it comes<br />

out in a tremendously authoritative way, with superb<br />

<strong>fi</strong>ne detail, excellent texturality and an excellent<br />

resolution of the recorded acoustic. Even if it came<br />

packaged in a biscuit tin, to do t<strong>hi</strong>s for £1,500 would<br />

be major feat – so it’s outstanding considering how<br />

well the ampli<strong>fi</strong>er is built. In absolute terms, the R1.5<br />

lacks the liquid musicality of some rival amps (Musical<br />

Fidelity’s A5cr is a case in point), or the <strong>fi</strong>nesse or<br />

Lyngdorf’s SDA2175 (another outstanding product, and<br />

t<strong>hi</strong>s at under £800), but it’s still right up there in value<br />

for money terms. For many, myself included I dare say,<br />

the fact that it looks like an £8,000 Krell might just seal<br />

the deal.<br />

The <strong>Usher</strong> has vast thermal capacity,<br />

with huge heatsinks and a massive<br />

thermal sink under the multiple output<br />

devices. It produces 150W into 8ohms<br />

and 200W into 4ohms – not enormous<br />

by today’s standards – so the amp is<br />

sized to run flat out for long periods I<br />

presume, without thermal protection<br />

kicking in.<br />

Distortion levels were low into<br />

an 8ohm load, just 0.003% second<br />

harmonic showing in the midband.<br />

However, at <strong>hi</strong>gher frequencies t<strong>hi</strong>s<br />

rose to 0.02%. Into 4ohms however,<br />

there was quite a marked increase in<br />

distortion, second and t<strong>hi</strong>rd harmonics<br />

appearing in equal quantity. Level<br />

measured around 0.03%, rising to 0.1%<br />

toward full output at <strong>hi</strong>gh frequencies.<br />

T<strong>hi</strong>s is still a good performance, but<br />

the substantial change in distortion<br />

pattern at <strong>hi</strong>gher currents is a concern.<br />

Input sensitivity was low at 1.5V;<br />

the <strong>Usher</strong> needs a preamp with x5 gain<br />

or more if it is to match old 300mV<br />

tuners, cassette decks and such like.<br />

Frequency response was normal<br />

enough at 4Hz-42kHz (-1dB).<br />

VERDICT<br />

MEASURED PERFORMANCE<br />

)<br />

£<br />

Excellent sonics allied to serious power<br />

output makes t<strong>hi</strong>s an outstanding midprice<br />

product.<br />

USHER R1.5 £1,500<br />

Hi<strong>Audio</strong><br />

+44 (0)1443 231458/9<br />

www.<strong>hi</strong>adio.co.uk<br />

The <strong>Usher</strong> Reference 1.5 is rather<br />

large for domestic use, considering<br />

its power output. It looks better<br />

suited to arduous professional use.<br />

Measured performance was good, if not<br />

exceptional. NK<br />

Power<br />

150watts<br />

Frequency response 4Hz-42kHz<br />

Separation<br />

88dB<br />

Noise (IEC A)<br />

-116dB<br />

Distortion 0.02%<br />

Sensitivity 1.5V<br />

0.1<br />

level<br />

(%)<br />

0.05<br />

HI-FI WORLD<br />

Distortion<br />

0<br />

10k frequency (Hz)<br />

60k<br />

www.<strong>hi</strong>-<strong>fi</strong><strong>world</strong>.co.uk NOVEMBER 2005 HI-FI WORLD<br />

P34-P35 subbed$.indd 35 30/4/07 11:28:59

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